Well it’s official, the Year of the Horse is coming to a close and the countdown to the Year of the Goat has begun. But before we can celebrate this week’s crag hopping creature we must bid farewell to the often misunderstood Blob Fish. Adios Blob Fish, your no Caracal that’s for sure. Now onto the next animal, please enjoy.
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Issue #54 - Takin
Kingdom – Animalia
Phylum – Chordata
Class – Mamalia
Order – Cetartiodactyla
Family – Bovidae
Genus – Budorcas
Species – taxicolour
Related Species - Despite being similar in appearance to cows, the Takin is the second largest member of the Goat Antelopes, and is most closely related to domestic sheep (1)
Range
Year of the Takin
Takin are large cow like animals that stand around a meter at the shoulder, weigh in at 300kg and reach a length of around two meters. Takin are covered in long shaggy coats, the colour of which varies with the subspecies, which secretes an oil used for scent marking. Despite having relatively short legs for their body size, Takin are agile climbers and can rear up onto their back legs when supported against a tree, to browse on vegetation usually out of their range (2).
While herbivores, the most important resource in a Takin’s environment is salt, mostly due to the limited amount available in the plants the animal feeds on. Groups of almost a hundred individuals have been seeing descending on exposed salt licks with some animals staying close to the minerals for days. Due to their size Takin have few natural predators when fully grown, with Snow Leopards (Panthera unica) and Humans (Homo sapiens sapiens) the only animals willing to take on a such a creature. When in danger Takin utter a cough like alarm call and will retreat as a herd to safer ground. That said despite having small horns (around 30cm) the bulls are fierce fighters and won't hesitate to stand their ground to protect their herd (3).
Like most hoofed animals young Takin are ready to move within hours of being born, often sticking close to her while she feeds. Within three days if being born the calf is able to navigate the steepest slopes with relative ease thanks to a spur mounted behind the hoof that helps both young and adults remain stable on inclines and rock slopes. That said unlike the adults the calves are vulnerable to aerial attack; Golden Eagles (Aquila chysaetos) and the Lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus) have been know to target young Takin, perusing them until they run off the edge of a cliff and fall to their doom.
Five Fun Takin Facts
Takin, when properly pronounced, rhymes with Rockin’ (4)
The Takin is not the only goat-antelope to bulk up, the even larger Musk Ox (Ovibos moschatu) is also a member of the sub-family
The hide of the Takin is one potential origin of the Golden Fleece that featured in the myth of Jason and the Argonauts
This isn't the only myth that Takins are part of. In 15th century Bhutan it was said that the Llama Drukpa Kunley demanded both a cow and a goat for a feast. To rectify this he stuck the head of a goat onto a cow and commanded it to come alive, thus creating a Takin (5)
Despite being herbivores Takin don’t take to domestication very well; due in part to the combination of their goat like attitudes and their large size.
Bibliography
1 - www.arkive.org
2 - Smith, A. T., Xie, Y. (eds.) (2008) A Guide to the Mammals of China. PrincetonUniversity Press, Princeton Oxforshire. Page 472.
3 - Animal Diversity Web (November, 2002) "Budorcas taxicolor" (University of Michigan Museum of Zoology)
4 - http://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/how-do-you-pronounce-the-word/takin.html
5 - http://guides.wikinut.com/Facts-about-the-Takin/rv3cjxhp/
Picture References
1 - http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4axMCtAfQTI/Uo3fuH423EI/AAAAAAAADyQ/LmPJe-l75Rs/s1600/DSC_1511.jpg
2 - http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Images/Budorcas_taxicolor/B_taxicolor_map.gif
3 - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Takin_1427.JPG
4 - http://cdn.abclocal.go.com/images/wls/cms_exf_2007/news/local/takin1.jpg
And with a grunt the Takin leads us up the mountain path into the Chinese New Year. Next week we have a forked tailed request from @cgoodness but until then critic, comment and be sure to check out past issues in Impurest’s Bestiary
新年快乐
Impurest Cheese
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