The casting down of the serpent to encircle the earth
Ancient Scandinavia
Evil was to be expected from the children of Loki of which the Midgard Serpent was one. Odin threw the Serpent into the deep sea that surrounds all lands. But the serpent grew so large that now out in the middle of the ocean, it lies coiled around all the lands, biting its tail. When Odin beheld the foul serpent, which was yet young, but of great length and very fierce, he seized it in his wrath and flung it far over the walls of Asgard. Yet by reason of its terrible weight it did not pass beyond the world’s edge, but fell into the depths of Ocean, where in after -days it grew and grew until it encircled the world of men. There on the sea bottom it lies, holding its tail in its mouth. When it shakes itself the waves rise in great fury and surge high upon the world’s shores
-The Prose Edda and Elder Edda
Ancient Greek Pelasgians
At her bidding, Orphion the great serpent coiled seven times about this egg until it hatched and split in two. Out tumbled all the things that exist, her children: sun, moon, planets, stars, the earth with its mountains and rivers, its trees, herbs and living creatures. Eurynome and Orphion made their home upon mount Olympus, where he vexed her by claiming to be the author of the universe. Forthwith she bruised his head with her heel, kicked out his teeth and banished him to the dark caves below the earth. ‘Ophion the great serpent became obnoxious and tiresome, bragging how he had fathered all living things. Eurynome grew weary of him and bruised his head with her heel. He was then cast down into the dark regions of the earth.
-Graves. R. p. 27. And Matriarchal creation myths
Fon of Abomey
The snake was created first and it carried the creator everywhere in its mouth, making the world as it is now. Each night when they stopped great mountains of snake excrement appeared...When the creator had finished he saw that there were too many mountains trees and large animals for earth to carry. How could he stop the earth from sinking into the sea that surrounded it? He asked the snake to coil itself up with its tail in its mouth to support the earth. The snake became like a circular carrying pad which people put on their heads to support water pots or various other weights. God told some monkeys who live in the sea to make iron bars for his food whenever he is hungry. Every so often the snake shifts position a little and there is an earthquake. If monkeys fail to feed him with iron the snake will be obliged to eat its own tail.
-Parrinder. G. pp. 25-27.
Joshua Indians of southern Oregon
Xowalaci (The Giver) saw the world had become inhabited by dogs and snakes. He crushed the ten biggest snakes in baskets of mixed fresh and salt water and threw them in the ocean. Two bad snakes got away to give rise to today’s snake-like animals. Xowalaci ordered those two to encircle the world and hold it together. He also crushed five bad dogs and threw them in a ditch. They gave rise to water monsters.
-Sproul, pp. 232-236; von Franz, p. 174
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