See the main article on Kryptonite here.
Pre-Crisis
Red kryptonite was the result of a shower of regular green kryptonite from the destruction of
Krypton passing through a strange, red-hued cosmic cloud. The debris that made it to Earth provoked effects on
Superman that were never replicated, as he gained an "immunity" from that effect.
Some of the documented effects from this era include:
- Mental telepathy,
- Uncontrollable hair and nail growth
- Transformation into a Kryptonian monster known as Drang
- Temporary insanity
Post-Crisis
Mister Mxyzptlk creates what he calls red kryptonite in the "Krisis of the Krimson Kryptonite" story arc but it has no radioactive properties at all; Superman's depowering is all the result of Mxyzptlk's magic until
Luthor unknowingly breaks the rules of his agreement with Mxyzptlk. The first appearance of actual red kryptonite is as a synthetic variant created by
Ra's al Ghul, using notes stolen from
Batman. This version of the Red Kryptonite causes Superman intense pain (but not to the lethal levels of Green Kryptonite) as well as his powers to behave oddly and his skin to become transparent. Later, a piece of Red Kryptonite found by
Ambush Bug and brought to the
Fortress of Solitude caused him and Superman to switch their bodies for 48 hours. In
The Brave and the Bold series, the cloud was drawn to Earth by the deranged alchemist Megistus to shield humanity against the effects of the
Final Crisis by warping it into something totally different; the villain
Doctor Alchemy also proved capable of transmuting the
Fortress of Solitude in its entirety into red kryptonite using his
philosopher's stone.
In Other Media
Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
Red kryptonite initially caused Superman to become apathetic. It was hypothesized that, given enough exposure to red kryptonite, Clark's condition would become permanent. However, after talking to a psychiatrist, Clark was able to resist the effects of the red kryptonite, and he picked up the rock and threw it out of a window. Its later appearances included a red kryptonite laser which caused Superman's powers to transfer to Lois, and exposure causing Superman's powers to be increased beyond his ability to control them.
Smallville
Red kryptonite has a drug-like effect, causing severe changes in Clark Kent's personality. Under this influence, Clark loses his inhibitions, becoming unpredictable and acting purely on erotic and selfish emotions. Once he ran away to Metropolis and became a criminal who broke into automated-teller machines to impress girls with expensive toys such as sports cars. He also stole his father's credit card to buy large screen TVs and high end audio equipment.
Smallville red kryptonite requires close contact with skin to be effective, such as being worn in a ring or necklace.
Krypto the Superdog
Effects on Krypto include temporary amnesia,loss of all his super-canine powers,causing Krypto's tail to detach from his body and come to life,turning into a fish,and body-swapping.
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