Einstein theory is based on assertions that are unsupported and illogical.

#1. "The energy,energy density,density and speed of light speed and strong gravitional forces are the same and are infinite."

If the force of light and gravity was infinite then the universe would shake with destruction and we'd all be dead. No one in their right mind would claim every burst of luminous electromagnetic radaition is infinte.

Light has been measured on the clock so we know its not infinite in speed. The fact that it moves in a wave is another clue that its not infinitely fast since one particle has to transfer its energy to another in a wave. Traveling faster than light does not equate to breaking the barriers of the universe because light speed is not someting instant and ever-present due to its finite speed.

Black holes don't have infinite energy/power/energy density/density/speed. People saying they have infinite force because they think the space at the center of a black hole has zero volume are wrong. No matter how greatly compressed, you never have matter take up zero amount of space. Black holes put out energy akin to stars but their energy, energy density, density and speed is not infinite. You do not need infinite energy to escape the pull of a black hole.

.

#2. "Gravity is curved space."

Gravity is a force.

#3. "Space and Time are the same".

They aren't. Space is the measure of emptyness between masses.

Time is the measure of an action's duration, which is totally dependent from the objects strength level which determines the time of its breaking point when under a certain amount of force.

#4 "Energy and Time are the same".

Energy is the accelartion of mass.

Time is the measure of an action's duration, which is totally dependent from the objects strength level which determines the time of its breaking point when under a certain amount of force.

#5. "What actually happens in the world is dependent upon the sight and feelings of the observers, no matter how limited the sight of the observer is or how much the observers feelings have been sheilded off from directly experiencing the referenced force".

"Time stops or speeds up, mass changes and space shortens when traveling at the speed of light".

Trains move faster than human being ever could but we don't feel the affects of moving at high speeds on atrain becasue the trains protects us, unless we make abrupt stops, which would slam us into the inside walls of the train and kill us possilbly.

Moving at the speed of light doe not stop time. Time is a measurement of reality. It does not dependent on the limits of the human brain perception. Our brain's lack of processing power does not change the reality of time. Every action occurs over a time period, no matter how long or short that time is, and there is no limit to how long or short an action can last. Intervals of an action's duration never cease.

Time measurements don't change. a second is still a second, a millisecond is still a millisecond, a nanosecond is still and nanosecond, and so on and so forth. Nothing can be kept track of without time and if you believe time is subject o to change then you believe in an illogical world.

Space can't be added to or taken away, only filled or vacated.

#6. "Nothing can move faster than the speed of light".

Strong Gravitional forces from stars, neutron stars and black holes gravitional forces that are faster than light. Neutron stars have gravity 200 billion times that of earth. The strong Gravitatioanal force from our sun also reaches earth faster than light. light takes eight minutes to reach earth from the sun of our solar system.

The exapansion of the universe is faster than light since the farther away galaxies are apart from each other, the faster they move away from each other, and there is no end to distance that one galaxy could be from another.

Space does not bend. Would you say speed is the bending of space or an object moving through it at a certain rate? The second answer is the obvious and logical one. Space can't be bent to take shortcuts. Space does not bend because it is the empty room in between objects. Space is not mass. Space is always there and can not be added or taken away from, only filled or vacated. If you want to get somewhere fast then find the shortest route relative to you and then move through that path as fast as you can.

#7. "Anything that looks as though its moving faster than light is really just bending space and time, because space and time is limited to the speed of light".

Space and time is not limited by lightspeed. Some people will say that it is the movement of space itslelf but that is wrong since space can't move, only mass moves. Without mass there is no motion. Where there is motion, there is mass. There are no shortcuts from one space to another so moving an object from point A to point B in less time than light travels, no matter the reason why, is moving faster than lightspeed.

Einstein even tries to say that when you travel at fster than lht speeds, space shortens or time speeds decreases, so that you are actually altering time itlself or bending space instead of simply moving across a distance in less time than light does. Distance per unit of time is the definfiton of speed. the definition of speed is not decrease space or time and there is no way to prove something so ridiculous in the first place. Time can't to added to or taken away, only allowed to keep going. Space can not be added or taken away from, only filled or vacated.

Einsteins theory of General and Special Realativity is full of Contradictions:

#1. "Nothing can move faster than light, even though light moving at a finite speed, but there is no limit to the forces of gravity. Grvaity is the accelaration between two objects to due to mass differences".

He's saying that nothing moves faster than light yet he goes against that statment by saying Gravity has no limits. Grvaity is the accelaration between two objects to due to mass differences.

A. I know for a fact that the speed of light and gravity is not and can not be inifite.

B. I can list things that move move faster than light and show there is no universal speed limit at all.

C. I can list the Contradictions of Einsteins theory.

D.I can disprove the nonsensical language and logic the theory uses by properly defining energy, power,energy density, density, speed, space , and time. The theory is illogical from the start because of how it defines these things.

Space is not time. Mass is not time. Energy is not time. Space is not mass.

Time can not be changed. Space not not be changed.

time and space should not be equated to mass or energy and they don't change each other, they simply interact. They are measured in ratios to one another.

Energy per time. Energy per space. Mass per space. Space traveled per time.

Know what you know and don't contradict.

The Theory of relativty is nothing but a contrdictory irrational illogical mumbo jumbo bullcrap theory that people blindly believe in order to compensate for their lack of real knowledge.

And no, Einstein did not create the atomic bomb. And no, he created no formulas. He merely publicized and tried to take credit for the past work of other scinentists and then put his own stupid, illogical twist on those theories. Heused nothing but circular reasonaing. He stated the workings of his theory as proof of his theory.

Questioner: Why can nothing move beyond light speed?

Einsteins reply: Because of what my theory says about nothing moving beyond light speed.

Questioner: Why?

Einstein: Because my theory says so.

Questioner: But don't you need to actually show your theory in action?

Einstein: it is in action.

Questioner: How do we know?

Einstein: Because me and my theory said so.

Questioner: You want us to believe your theory says merely based on the words of your theory?

Einstein: Yes.

There you have it. Circular logic in action. If someone asks why you think a certain way about something, tell them that your belief is the proof.

How to Split an atom to make a atomic explosion

Basically, to make an atomic bomb, all you have to is get a unstable atom, an atom whose outer most electrons barriers are filled much at all, so when it takes a beating it will pop like a balloon easier than other atoms, and having a massive atom to split open adds to the power released as well.

Add this to the pile of mind-bending atom qualities: an atomic nucleus has less mass as a whole than its protons and neutrons would have separately. How is this possible? Well, when the nucleus is formed, some of the mass of its constituent parts changes into energy that binds the protons and neutrons together. In other words, there’s high potential energy locked up in the nucleus.

It’s possible to release this energy, and actually harness it, by splitting specific types of atoms apart into multiple fragments – a process known as nuclear fission. All you need to break apart a uranium-235 atom is a slow-moving free neutron. The uranium atom will absorb the free neutron, the extra energy makes the uranium nucleus highly unstable, and the atom splits into two smaller atoms and two or three free neutrons. The potential energy in the nucleus is released as kinetic energy, in the form of these particles moving at great speed. The resulting free neutrons, in turn, can break apart other uranium-235 atoms, leading to a chain reaction.

“All you need to break apart a uranium-235 atom is a slow-moving free neutron”

A powerplant controls the reaction and harnesses the heat of this kinetic energy in order to generate steam that turns turbines. In contrast, in an atomic bomb the reaction is allowed to go unchecked, in order to generate a massive explosion.

You can also tap into this energy through nuclear fusion – the combining of two nuclei into a new nucleus. Nuclear fusion generates the energy of stars and hydrogen bombs. However, nobody has been able to harness it effectively as a power source yet.

Battle with high Evolutionary. This is the guys who had a good fight with Galactus! Hulk beats him down.

Or abomination. these guys wreck entire bases in their fights.

gfdg

Savage Hulk vs Xenmu, from Marvel Feature #3:

http://i388.photobucket.com/albums/...velFeature3.jpg

http://i388.photobucket.com/albums/...kvsXenmu02a.jpg

http://i388.photobucket.com/albums/...kvsXenmu03a.jpg

Savage Hulk vs Xenmu rematch, from Defenders #12:

http://i388.photobucket.com/albums/...Defenders12.jpg

http://i388.photobucket.com/albums/...lkvsXenmu07.jpg

http://i388.photobucket.com/albums/...lkvsXenmu08.jpg

http://i388.photobucket.com/albums/...lkvsXenmu09.jpg

Savage Hulk (weakened) vs Xenmu again, from Incredible Hulk Annual #5:

http://i388.photobucket.com/albums/...mu10Annual5.jpg

http://i388.photobucket.com/albums/...lkvsXenmu11.jpg

http://i388.photobucket.com/albums/...lkvsXenmu12.jpg

http://i388.photobucket.com/albums/...lkvsXenmu13.jpg

Problem is that while einstein claims lightspeed can't surpassed based on no empircal evidence of any kind, there are a bunch of things that are faster than light.

The "Nothing is faster than light/relativity" theory is imposed as if its a law is beacsue using light speed as a limit works for some calculartions for great gravity formations throughout the universe, but it has a limit and stops being right upon a certian point.

There's No such thing as an object acquiring infinite mass. That statement is based on the saying that nothing moves faster than light. According to the relativity theory, since nothing moves faster than light, the only way to maximize energy is to increase your mass since lightspeed ls your speed limit for any energy produced.

Einstein saying space-time of the universe bend(even though neither things can bend since they are not mass) if light were ever broken? A bunch a nonsensical jibber jaber. At best its a poor attempt at philosophy and at worst its an insult to people's intelligence.

Einstein even tries to say that when you travel at fster than lht speeds, space shortens or time speeds decreases, so that you are actually altering time itlself or bending space instead of simply moving across a distance in less time than light does. Distance per unit of time is the definfiton of speed. the definition of speed is not decrease space or time and there is no way to prove something so ridiculous in the first place. Time can't to added to or taken away, only allowed to keep going. Space can not be added or taken away from, only filled or vacated.

And a single black hole is not infinite in speed/energy/density:

Why? You can’t have mass, no matter how much compressed, take up zero amount of space.

The energy of a black hole is not infinite because it doesn't consume the entire universe. You can't have all the energy of the universe in one place. The universe is endless, like a never-ending line of dominos. Black holes put out very high levels of energy akin to stars but their energy is not infinite.

Here's some things that are faster than light:

#1. Black holes and neutron star have gravity 200 billion times the gravity of earth. That is faster than light. And of course, that's why their escape velocity is faster than light speeds.

#2. The speed at which electromagnetic waves go in the horizontal direction isn't what gives them their great power. The mass of the wave is so tiny that the speed means nothing, even going at lightspeed.

Gamma waves are transverse waves, like all other elecetromagnetic raditaion. Their maximum power is not determined by how fast they move in the horizontal direction, but on how fast they shake up and down. The true power of the wave does not move in the same direction that it makes its long distance travels.

Gamma rays are an electromagnetic field that vibrates incredibly fast. So fast do these waves vibrate that they give off energy that is equaivalent to a great many tiny masses each individually moving at light-speed. Combine those masses and speeds and see what you get. The perdpendicular oscsillation of a gamma ray is so fast that an electromagnetic wave travels no more than picometer in its horizontal motion within the same moment one oscillation has been completed in the perpendicular direction.

An electrvolt is 1 undecillionth of kilogram that moves at light speed. F= 1.782662×10−36) kg X (300,000,000)^2

There's a quadrillion electon volts in 1 joules of energy.

("Work" is force moving over a certain amount of distance. W= F x d. # of Newtons X 1 meter= # of Joules)

Imagine how many the electron volts the sun puts out every second knowing that the sun produces 300 septillion joules per second. That's a lot of electron volts and definitely faster than light motion.

#3. The big bang is faster than light. Its known that the farther a galxy is away form another, the faster its moving away. I easily could pick two galaxies of pretty much any distnat and the speed they were traveling away would have to come out as faster than light.

#4. Spining stars have been found to send out radio six times faster than light for a moment. That's faster than light.

Hulk vs Diablo, the alien from the fifth dimension:

Answers archive: Hurricane science and forecasting

Q: What's the difference between a hurricane and a typhoon?

A: They are two different names for the same kind of storm -- a tropical cyclone, which is a low-pressure area in which the central core is warmer than the surrounding atmosphere. They’re called hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean and the Eastern Pacific Ocean, and typhoons in the Western Pacific. In addition, these storms are known as cyclones in the Indian Ocean and around the Coral Sea off northeastern Australia.

This USA TODAY resource page has links to more about hurricane science, while this page from the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory has more about the different names given to tropical cyclones.

(Answered by Doyle Rice, USA TODAY’s weather editor, April 10, 2007)

Q: What was the largest recorded hurricane in the Atlantic Basin in terms of wind field?

A: Since official weather records on this are not kept, it's difficult to come up with an answer. I did find two storms that had very large areas of tropical-storm-force winds (known as a storm’s “wind field”): Hurricane Cindy in 1999 had maximum tropical-storm-force winds 266 miles away from the center of the hurricane, while 1988’s Hurricane Gilbert had tropical-storm-force winds that were measured as far as 259 miles from its center. (Tropical-storm-force winds are 39 mph and above.)

Hurricane Cindy was a large storm that remained over the open Atlantic and did not strike land. I found the information about Cindy from

a paper published by the American Meteorological Society

(PDF) on the characteristics of intense hurricanes in the Atlantic between 1995 and 2003. The information about Gilbert came from a

chart reportedly made by the Hurricane Research Division

, which shows that Hurricane Gilbert had the largest wind field radii in their records. (The chart was linked off this

storm2K page

.)

One other item to mention: When storms are undergoing extratropical transition, the wind field expands greatly, and there may have been some transistioning storms in the North Atlantic with a larger wind field.

(Answered by meteorologist Dick Fletcher of WTSP-TV in St. Petersburg-Tampa, Fla., November 1, 2006)

Q: Does the size of a hurricane's eye have a relationship to its strength?

A: When forecasters are tracking a tropical cyclone, the eye typically becomes more well-defined and smaller as the system intensifies. However, depending on the overall size of the storm, there is a limit to how small the eye can become. Sometimes the eyewall becomes ragged or disappears completely, with a corresponding weakening of peak winds, only to be replaced by a new eyewall and restrengthening of the hurricane. This is called an eyewall replacement cycle.

While most hurricanes are about 300 miles in diameter, the overall size of the hurricane is also not necessarily indicative of its strength. Hurricane Andrew in 1992, a relatively small hurricane, packed quite a punch as it made landfall in southeast Florida as a Category 5 hurricane. Another good example of a small but potent storm was Hurricane Charley in 2004.

Want to learn more about hurricane science, check out the FAQ on this USA TODAY resource page.

(Answered by meteorologist Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, October 10, 2006)

Q: Where do most hurricanes originate -- in the Atlantic off the African coast, in the Gulf of Mexico or in the Caribbean?

A: Most hurricanes begin in the Atlantic as a result of tropical waves that move westward off the African coast. Some form in the vicinity of the Cape Verde islands and are known as "Cape Verde" hurricanes. The Atlantic is the favored location for tropical cyclones that occur during the peak of hurricane season from mid-August through mid-October. During the early and late stages of hurricane season, which runs from June 1 through November 30, storms are typically less numerous and are more likely to originate in the Caribbean or Gulf of Mexico.

Learn more about Cape Verde hurricanes on this USA TODAY resource page.

(Answered by meteorologist Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, October 5, 2006)

Q: A hurricane "picks up" saltwater over the ocean, but rains fresh water. Where does the salt go?

A: The process by which a hurricane "picks up" water over the ocean is called evaporation. That is, heating by the sun makes saltwater warm enough that molecules of water leave the liquid state and become water vapor in the atmosphere. The salts that are diluted in the water are left behind, making the remaining ocean water even saltier. The water vapor condenses to form clouds within the hurricane and eventually precipitates out of the storm as fresh rainwater.

For more on hurricanes, read this USA TODAY FAQ page.

(Answered by meteorologist Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, September 4, 2006)

Q: What are the odds that a major hurricane will hit the U.S. coastline in 2006?

A: According to hurricane experts at Colorado State University, there is a 73% chance that a major hurricane (Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson scale of hurricane intensity) will hit somewhere along the U.S. coastline this year. This is well above the long-term average of 52%. The East Coast and peninsular Florida have a 64% probability of a major hurricane landfall in 2006, more than twice the average of 31%. The Gulf Coast has a 26% probability, just below the long-term average of 30%.

The updated forecast for the 2006 hurricane season complete with landfall probabilities can be found on this Colorado State resource page.

(Answered by Greg Seroka of USA TODAY’s weather staff, August 21, 2006)

Q: Why does wind shear tend to strengthen thunderstorms but weaken hurricanes?

A: Wind shear, changes in wind speed and direction with elevation, gives a thunderstorm its spin in the form of rotating updrafts called mesocyclones. Wind shear also helps to keep a thunderstorm's updraft separated from its downdraft, increasing the storm's strength and duration. A hurricane, on the other hand, is a large collection of thunderstorms and occurs on a much larger scale than do individual thunderstorms. A hurricane gets its spin from the rotation of the Earth rather than from wind shear. Hurricanes rapidly intensify when the thunderstorms form tightly around the center of circulation. Like pushing over a spinning figure skater, wind shear tends to disrupt the balance of the storm.

Read more about wind shear and hurricanes on this USA TODAY resource page.

(Answered by meteorologist Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, August 7, 2006)

Q: Do hurricanes hit Central America?

A: Yes, Central America can be affected by hurricanes. Storms that form in the north Atlantic and eastern Pacific basins often hit or come close to the region. One of the worst storms was in October 1998, when catastrophic Hurricane Mitch killed more than 9,000 people, mostly in Honduras and Nicaragua.

South America, on the other hand, is rarely affected by tropical systems. Cooler water, high wind shear, and the lack of an Intertropical Convergence Zone -- a constant area of low pressure and thunderstorm activity along the Earth's equator -- in the south Atlantic and south eastern Pacific basins limit any tropical activity that may affect South America.

Check out FAQ's about hurricane science on this USA TODAY resource page.

(Answered by Greg Seroka of USA TODAY’s weather staff, July 19, 2006)

Q: What is a tropical wave?

A: Tropical waves, also known as easterly waves, are elongated low-pressure areas that cause cloudiness and thunderstorms. They form when warm air drifts off of Africa into the Atlantic Ocean, and they are usually pushed westward by prevailing winds. Tropical waves can often develop into tropical cyclones: 60% of all Atlantic tropical cyclones originate from tropical waves, and about 85% of Atlantic hurricanes of Category 3 or greater come from tropical waves.

About 60 tropical waves form off of the African coast each year. Sometimes, tropical waves can have tropical-storm force winds (39-73 mph) without being considered tropical storms, since tropical storms must have closed circulation.

Hurricane formation and its progression always begins with a tropical disturbance. Tropical disturbances can be tropical waves, but not always. The disturbance then develops into a tropical depression, which has a closed circulation. The system then forms into a tropical storm, before finally developing into a hurricane.

Learn more about tropical waves and hurricane formation through this USA TODAY interactive graphic.

(Answered by Greg Seroka of USA TODAY’s weather staff, July 6, 2006)

Q: Where do most Atlantic Ocean hurricanes originate?

A: The origins of many Atlantic hurricanes can be traced to tropical waves that develop over sub-Saharan Africa and move west into the eastern Atlantic. During the mid-August to mid-October peak of the hurricane season, which runs from June 1 to Nov. 30, tropical storms and hurricanes tend to develop in the eastern Atlantic, often near the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Senegal. Early and late-season tropical storms and hurricanes are more likely to develop in the western Caribbean or even in the Gulf of Mexico.

Read more about the origins of tropical cyclones on this USA TODAY resource page.

(Answered by meteorologist Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, April 6, 2006)

Q: Has a major hurricane ever hit Virginia or Maryland? Could it happen?

A: Yes, and yes. A major hurricane known as the "Chesapeake-Potomac Hurricane" passed over Norfolk, Virginia, on August 23, 1933, and moved up the Chesapeake Bay and Potomac River during the day. Winds in the Norfolk area were almost 90 mph and a storm surge of about 9-12 feet inundated Washington, D.C.,and many cities and towns along the shores of the bay and river.

The storm also created a breach in the Assateague peninsula — the Ocean City inlet — that remains to this day. A major hurricane such as this, though rare in Virginia and Maryland, could certainly happen again.

(Answered by Bob Ryan, chief meteorologist and leader of the five-person StormCenter4 team at NBC4, WRC-TV, in Washington, D.C., March 8, 2006.)

Q: Why do hurricanes strengthen over warm water and weaken over cooler water?

A: Hurricanes do not always strengthen over warmer water or weaken over cooler water. The atmospheric environment in which the hurricane is embedded has a profound effect on whether a hurricane weakens or strengthens. This is what makes forecasting hurricane intensity change so difficult.

However, sea water temperatures can cause changes in intensity. Cooler water puts less moisture and energy into the atmosphere, typically reducing its ability to make thunderstorms. Conversely, warmer water puts more moisture and energy into the atmosphere, making it more amenable to thunderstorm development.

Since thunderstorms are one important conduit for quickly transferring ocean energy into the atmosphere, their absence prevents strengthening and/or causes weakening.

Hence, cold water is unfavorable for hurricane development. In general, the ocean water temperature necessary to form a hurricane is around 80°F. But once a hurricane forms, it can persist in water below 80°F, sometimes for many days.

This USATODAY.com resource page shows how hurricanes develop.

(Answered by Steve Lyons, tropical weather expert at the Weather Channel, November 28, 2005)

Q: Were the Gulf of Mexico's water temperatures unusually warm this year? If so, is that why there were so many major hurricanes?

A: The Gulf of Mexico is shallower than the open ocean, so much like a backyard kiddie pool, it heats up quickly under the blazing summer sun. While preliminary data indicate that the Gulf water temperatures were slightly above normal this year, warm water is only one factor that can strengthen storms. In the cases of Katrina and Rita, and to a lesser extent, Wilma, these hurricanes strengthened rapidly in the Gulf not only because of warm Gulf waters, but also because of very favorable atmospheric conditions, such as low wind shear and upper-level high pressure.

A NOAA Climate Diagnostics Center map shows that sea-surface temperatures across much of the Gulf of Mexico were about 1°C above average between from early August to early November, 2005.

An article on global warming and its possible relation to Hurricane Katrina is on this

USA TODAY page

.

(Answered by Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, November 10, 2005)

Q: I know typhoons and hurricanes are the same type of storm, but it seems like most typhoons are usually stronger than hurricanes. Is this true?

A: Hurricanes form in limited areas of the Atlantic and northeast Pacific, but typhoons in the northwest Pacific draw on the world’s largest pool of deep, warm seawater. The journal

Science

reported in September that, from 1990 to 2004, 41% of northwest Pacific typhoons and southwest Pacific tropical cyclones reached Category 4 or 5 strength, while only 25% of Atlantic hurricanes did.

This USATODAY.com resource page has more about typhoons.

(Answered by meteorologist Bob Henson, a writer at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research and the author of The Rough Guide to Weather, November 7, 2005.)

Q: How is a hurricane's path predicted?

A: It should be recognized that, even for the experts at the National Hurricane Center, predicting a hurricane's path often comes with great uncertainty.

The forecast of a hurricane's path depends largely upon the accuracy of the predicted winds from computer forecast models. The speed and direction of these steering winds typically vary with altitude. Weak tropical cyclones tend to be steered more by lower-level winds, while upper-level winds usually influence the paths of stronger hurricanes.

So not only does an accurate path forecast depend on the accuracy of the computer models, but it is also tied into the forecast intensity of the storm as well.

Learn more about hurricane forecasting on this USA TODAY resource page.

(Answered by Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, November 6, 2005)

Q: What is meant by the "Atlantic basin?"

A: It's a geographic term used to describe where Atlantic tropical storms and hurricanes form. The Atlantic basin includes a part of the North Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. There are

seven separate basins

in oceans around the world, each of which uses a different list of names chosen by the countries affected in that particular basin.

(Answered by Doyle Rice, USA TODAY's weather editor, November 3, 2005)

Q: Has a tropical storm or hurricane ever traveled from the Atlantic basin into the Pacific basin?

A: This has indeed occurred, most recently in 1996 when Atlantic Hurricane Cesar moved across Nicaragua and El Salvador and emerged in the northeast Pacific as Hurricane Douglas. Since 1949, storms have traveled from the Atlantic to the Pacific seven times. Two storms have moved from the Pacific into the Atlantic.

There is no record of a storm ever crossing from the Atlantic to the Pacific and back again into the Atlantic.

The Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory maintains a complete list of these storms onthis FAQ page.

(Answered by Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, October 16, 2005)

Q: Why isn't Hawaii prone to hurricanes?

A: While hurricanes are indeed rare in Hawaii, they are definitely possible. The most recent memorable hurricane to hit Hawaii was Iniki in 1992, a Category 4 central Pacific hurricane that killed seven people and injured about 100 on Kauai.

Estimated maximum sustained winds on Kauai were 140 mph with gusts as high as 175 mph, making Iniki the most powerful hurricane to strike the Hawaiian Islands in recent history. The 1992 seasonal summary from the Central Pacific Hurricane Center gives more details about this hurricane.

Typically storms that approach Hawaii from the east tend to weaken due to increased westerly wind shear as well as slightly cooler ocean temperatures.

Learn more the eastern Pacific hurricanes on this

USA TODAY resource page

.

(Answered by Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, October 5, 2005)

Q: Why don't Pacific hurricanes hit the West Coast?

A: Winds in the tropics generally blow from east to west. This means that a west-northwest motion of a hurricane in the Atlantic basin will carry it toward the U.S. mainland. As they approach the U.S. the storms are maintained -- and sometimes strengthened -- by the warm water of the Gulf Stream off the Eastern Seaboard or warm water in the Gulf of Mexico.

Storms that form in the eastern Pacific ocean tend to move away from the Mexican coastline, as well as the U.S. mainland. The few that stray to the north occasionally make landfall in Mexico. Any further north and they run into the cooler ocean water off the California coast.

Learn more about tropical systems in the eastern Pacific on this

USA TODAY resource page

.

(Answered by Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, September 26, 2005)

Q: I thought that weather systems move from west to east; however, why do hurricanes move to the west?

A: Not all weather systems move from west to east. With the exception of Florida, the continental USA is generally located within the mid-latitudes, which stretch from 30°N to 60°N. Mid-latitude weather systems in the Northern Hemisphere do indeed typically move from west to east. However, in the subtropics, where hurricanes typically form, most weather moves from east to west.

Learn more about global wind patterns on this

USA TODAY resource page

.

(Answered by Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, September 18, 2005)

Q: What determines the different categories of a hurricane: wind speed or barometric pressure?

A: The Saffir-Simpson scale rates storms according to their intensity, as measured by the sustained wind speed of the storm. While wind speed is the determining factor in the scale, central air pressure and storm surge are also used to gauge the damage potential of the hurricane.

Check out this USA TODAY resource page for more on the history and application of the Saffir-Simpson scale.

(Answered by Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, August 23, 2005)

Q: How are hurricane intensity and storm surge related?

A: Stronger, more intense hurricanes tend to produce a higher storm surge, which is the mound of water that builds up as a hurricane moves over water. Forecasting a hurricane's path is just as important as forecast intensity to determine the potential for storm surge. As the mound of water approaches the shore, the topography of the ocean floor and coast, along with the timing of local tides, will ultimately determine the size of the storm surge.

Rick Knabb of the National Hurricane Center discussed storm surge during a recent USATODAY.com chat: "An accurate storm surge forecast at any one point on the coastline is very difficult to make very far in advance. It requires a very accurate forecast of the hurricane's track, intensity and wind structure, as well as knowledge of the characteristics of the ocean floor and coastline.

"A small error in the track forecast can make a night-and-day difference in the surge experienced at any one point on the coast. This is why emergency managers evacuate fairly large areas in advance of a landfalling hurricane, to make sure everyone at risk, given the uncertainties involved, will be safe. It is always important to heed the advice of your local officials."

(Answered by Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, August 21, 2005)

Q: How does the jet stream affect the paths of hurricanes and has the jet stream moved north, thus causing or allowing such bad tropical weather the past few years?

A: The jet stream, particularly the subtropical jet stream, does impact the development of tropical systems. A strong subtropical jet tends to produce shear that weakens or destroys tropical systems. A weaker jet allows for development and active hurricane seasons.

It is true that the Atlantic has seen unusually active tropical seasons the past decade. The current hurricane season is on pace to be the ninth above-normal year in the past eleven years. The ingredients of warm ocean waters and relatively weak atmospheric wind shear have helped to increase tropical activity in recent years.

El Nino and La Nina tend to impact the location and strength of the jet stream, and therefore, impact hurricane season activity.

(Answered by Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, August 16, 2005)

Q: If hurricanes draw their water from the sea, why isn’t the rain in hurricanes salt water?

A: When over the ocean, hurricanes draw much of their moisture and energy from the condensation of water vapor that evaporated from warm ocean water. Having undergone the evaporation process and, thereby, leaving its salt content in the ocean, the water is fresh. (Related graphic: What makes a storm a hurricane.)

However, the hurricane does cause some sea water to get into the lower atmosphere due to the strong winds taking the tops of waves and blowing them apart. Thus, the rain from hurricanes falls as drinkable water, with only slight salt content.

Other hurricane questions are answered on our

hurricane resources page

.

(Answered by Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, August 7, 2005)

Q: Does the reported wind speed for a hurricane also include its forward wind speed?

A: A hurricane's sustained winds and wind gusts include the winds from the storm's rotation as well as the forward speed of the storm itself. For typical westward moving tropical systems spinning counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere, the forward speed adds to winds on the north side of the storm, while the forward speed subtracts from winds on the south side.

One excellent example of this addition of a storm's rotational and forward speeds is "The Long Island Express," the great hurricane of 1938. The 70 mph forward speed of the storm, the fastest known forward speed ever recorded, produced hurricane wind speeds that exceeded 180 mph in eastern Long Island and New England.

(Answered by Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, July 20, 2005)

Q: What's the difference between a tropical cyclone and a subtropical cyclone?

A: A cyclone is defined as an area of low atmospheric pressure that has a closed circulation. Cyclones (or more commonly called low- pressure areas) are typically divided into tropical and extratropical cyclones, the difference being the source of energy for each type of system. Tropical cyclones form in warm, humid air masses found over warm ocean waters during the summer months. Extratropical cyclones, on the other hand, are those familiar mid-latitude storms that occur in all seasons and can form over land or water. Temperature contrasts are their major source of energy and they have fronts, or boundaries between warm and cold air.

Now that we have the basic differences between tropical and extratropical, we can tackle subtropical cyclones, non-frontal low pressure systems that have characteristics of both tropical and extratropical cyclones. Subtropical cyclones usually form out of extratropical storms over subtropical oceans, north of 23.5°N or south of 23.5°S latitude.

While the subtropical cyclone is initiated by a temperature contrast between air masses, thunderstorms near its center generate latent heat given off by the condensation of water vapor. This warms the storm's central core.

With a warm core established, meteorologists studying hybrid storms observed eye-type features, more typical of hurricanes, forming in many intensifying storms. They also determined the Northern Hemisphere version of these evolving systems exhibited a tight temperature contrast on their northern side, a feature exclusive to extratropical storms, not tropical storms. With these storms exhibiting characteristics of both tropical and extratropical cyclones, the term subtropical encapsulates the "hybrid" nature of these storms.

Check out a great USA TODAY article about bomb cyclones.

(Answered by Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, July 17, 2005)

Q: Could Venezuela ever receive a direct hit from a hurricane?

A: While it is technically possible, no hurricane in recorded history has ever directly hit Venezuela. Most storms only wind up grazing the country's northern coast. Just like Hurricane Ivan in September 2004, the effects of which killed three Venezuelans, tropical storms have skirted the coast many times.

An unnamed tropical storm in 1933 was known to have killed about 25 people in Venezuela. In 1988, Tropical Storm Joan skirted the coast of Venezuela and Colombia as did Tropical Storm Bret in 1993. In 1996, Hurricane Cesar formed just off of Venezuela, and in 2000, Tropical Storm Joyce flirted with the Venezuelan coast.

There are several reasons that Venezuela is not a common target for Atlantic hurricanes. First of all, because northernmost South America (Venezuela and Colombia) is only at a latitude of about 12° north, theCoriolis force is still relatively weak and lacks the sufficient spin for tropical system development.

Storms that do form in these low latitudes are often steered toward Central America or the Gulf of Mexico by ocean currents and trade winds. Additionally, land masses inhibit the formation of tropical depressions and typically prevent them from intensifying into hurricanes.

(Answered by Bob Swanson, USA TODAY's assistant weather editor, July 14, 2005)

Q: How does an African tropical wave turn into a tropical storm or hurricane?

A: Once the wave moves over the ocean, showers and thunderstorms often intensify. When this occurs, the surface air pressure drops and the wave becomes a strong low-pressure area. Sometimes the wave is so strong that it exits Africa as a closed low-pressure area, and then intensifies. Given enough time, and with persistent showers and thunderstorms, the wave transforms into a well-organized tropical depression, then a tropical storm and finally a hurricane.

Our tropical cyclone glossary has more on this, as do our graphics on a typical hurricane's life story and onwhy hurricanes form over warm oceans.

(Answered by Steve Lyons, tropical weather expert at the Weather Channel, June 30, 2005)

Q: Could it ever snow during a hurricane, say if a late-season hurricane meets up with true arctic air? Has it ever happened?

A: Hurricanes are driven by warm, moist air. When cold air intrudes, hurricanes quickly becomeextratropical lows, with a different structure built on temperature contrasts. Over a foot of snow fell in parts of New England on October 10, 1804, on the edge of a storm believed to have once been a hurricane.

Weather histories have reported other snowfalls related to systems believed to have had tropical origins, much like the “snow hurricane” of 1804. However, it is difficult to verify if actual tropical storms or hurricanes were involved. Nor’easters were sometimes confused with hurricanes before the 20th century, because of their very high winds they bring and the mild air that often sweeps inland near the coastline in places such as Boston.

Our resource page on hurricane history has links to information about past hurricanes.

(Answered by meteorologist Bob Henson, a writer at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Researchand the author of The Rough Guide to Weather, June 28, 2005.)

Q: What causes African tropical waves (that later turn into hurricanes) to form?

A: Tropical waves are thought to be formed by instability in a low-level jet stream of east winds over tropical West Africa (known as the African easterly jet stream). Undulations in these east winds result in waves in the easterly flow and are called “easterly” or “tropical” waves. They are tied to the monsoon trough of low pressure that is a regular summer climate feature over this region of Africa.

Our tropical cyclone glossary has more on this, as do our graphics on a typical hurricane's life story and onwhy hurricanes form over warm oceans.

(Answered by Steve Lyons, tropical weather expert at the Weather Channel, June 26, 2005)

Q: Do hurricanes in the Atlantic basin relate to those in the eastern Pacific basin?

A: Hurricanes that form in the Atlantic Ocean don't have any direct relation or cause for hurricanes forming in the eastern Pacific Ocean. However, during an

El Niño

year, when the eastern Pacific water is unusually warm, there tend to be more eastern Pacific hurricanes and fewer Atlantic hurricanes.

Our page on understanding hurricanes has much more information; see our page on eastern Pacific hurricanes to see how these storms form and develop.

(Answered by Bob Ryan, chief meteorologist at NBC4, WRC-TV, in Washington, D.C., May 3, 2005.)

Q: What’s the difference between a typhoon, cyclone and hurricane?

A: They are different names for the same type of storm, collectively known as tropical cyclones. Where they form determines what they’re called. They’re called

hurricanes

in the Atlantic Basin and the Pacific Ocean east of the International Date Line; typhoons in the north Pacific Ocean west of the date line; and cyclones in the Indian Ocean and in the Coral Sea off northeastern Australia.

More information can be found in our tropical cyclone glossary.

(Answered by April Chan, USATODAY.com weather intern, April 26, 2005)

Q: What are the dates that Florida is most likely to be hit by hurricanes?

A: Hurricanes can hit Florida during any month of the Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June through November. Odds of a strike are higher, however, from late August through October. Since 1900, 29 hurricanes have hit Florida in September and 20 have hit in October, as compared with only three in July.

See our hurricane climatology page for detailed information when and where hurricanes are most likely to hit in different parts of the world, with a focus on the USA.

(Answered by Chris Landsea, research meteorologist with NOAA's Hurricane Research Division in Miami, April 25, 2005)

Q: When is the hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean?

A: According to the National Hurricane Center, the official Atlantic and Caribbean hurricane season each year runs from June 1 to November 30, when 97% of all tropical storms and hurricanes occur. Most hurricanes, however, develop between mid-August and mid-October.

More information about when and where hurricanes hit can be found on our hurricane climatology page.

(Answered by April Chan, USATODAY.com weather intern, April 20, 2005)

Q: What determines the different categories of hurricanes?

A: The United States uses the Saffir-Simpson hurricane intensity scale for hurricanes in the Atlantic and North Pacific basins. The five categories are: 1 (minimal); 2 (moderate); 3 (extensive); 4 (extreme); and 5 (catastrophic). The scale was invented to communicate the storm's danger, describing how much damage it could do once it hits.

The different categories are based upon measurements of the hurricane's wind speed taken from airplanes or other sources before the storm makes landfall. This is different from the Fujita scale for tornadoes, which is based upon after-the-fact damage surveys.

The scale is named after Herbert Saffir, a consulting engineer in Coral Gables, Fla., and Robert Simpson, who was director of the National Hurricane Center from 1967 through 1973.

The Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory has more information about the Saffir-Simpson scale.

(Answered by Doyle Rice, USATODAY.com assistant weather editor, March 22, 2005)

Q: My students want to know: What were the strongest winds ever recorded in a hurricane?

A strong hurricane's fastest winds either blow away or damage wind instruments, which is why the fastest, ground-level winds are estimates. Today's estimates are usually based on measurements from hurricane hunter airplanes.

The fastest such estimated winds are the 190 mph winds in Hurricane Camille (1969) and Hurricane Allen.

Such estimates become pretty complicated and in recent years, scientists have changed their method of making estimates based on airplane measurements because research showed them that the old methods were probably underestimating wind speeds.

This is why in 2002, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration decided that Hurricane Andrew was really a Category 5 hurricane when it hit Florida in August 1992, not a Category 4 storm as believed at the time. Our story on Science led to Hurricane Andrew's reclassification has more on this.

(Answered by Jack Williams, USATODAY.com weather editor, Dec. 27, 2004)

Q: Why don't certain areas in Asia, like Singapore, have typhoons, tornadoes or other disastrous weather?

A: Singapore is only 1.36 degrees of latitude north of the equator, which puts it about as deep into the tropics as you can go. This means that it's far away from outbreaks of cold air that can help stir up severe thunderstorms and tornadoes when they move into areas where it's warm.

Tropical cyclones, such as typhoons, do not need cold air. In fact, they form over warm oceans and cold (either water or air) is fatal to them. (Related: What makes a storm a hurricane)

But, tropical cyclones generally do not form within about five or so degrees of latitude from equator because the Coriolis effect, caused by Earth's rotation, is not strong enough to create the swirl of wind and thunderstorms around a center that tropical cyclones need. (Related: Understanding the Coriolis force)

This is the usual case, but as people in Singapore learned on Dec. 27, 2001, the weather doesn't always obey the rules.

A tropical storm formed that day just east of Singapore over the South China Sea and grew into 75 mph Typhoon Vamei. It crossed the Malay Peninsula just north of Singapore, disrupting traffic at Singapore's airport.

You can learn more by going to the USATODAY.com story, Scientists dissect rare typhoon near Equator. Links from this story explain how a tropical cyclone formed so near the equator.

Answered by Jack Williams, USATODAY.com weather editor, Nov. 1, 2004)

Q: What determines whether a hurricane spins clockwise or counterclockwise?

Q: Do all hurricanes turn in a counter clock wise direction? If so, why?

The Earth's rotation causes winds in large storms, such as hurricanes, to go counterclockwise - looking down on the storm - around the storm's center in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in Southern Hemisphere.

This is called the Coriolis, for the French scientist Gustave-Gaspard Coriolis, who figured out how it works in 1835.

The Coriolis force affects all large storms, and also ocean currents but not short-lived events such as water going down a drain.

If you go to the USATODAY.com Understanding the Coriolis force page, you'll learn more about how this works, and why anyone who tells you that water flows in different directions down drains north and south of the equator is wrong.

(Answered by Jack Williams, USATODAY.com weather editor, Oct. 19, 2004)

Q: When a hurricane's eye comes on shore, how strong are the winds behind the eye? I am assuming that they are less than the winds in front of the eye. In other words, when the eye comes on land is the worst of the winds over at that point?

A: People who were caught in the 1926 Miami hurricane - most had never been in a hurricane - discovered that an idea like yours can be fatal. When the eye of the Category 4 storm came ashore a little after sunrise on Sept. 18, 1926 many people thought the hurricane was over and went outside.

When the other side of the storm arrived, one anemometer measured the wind going from less than 10 mph to a gust of 132 mph in two minutes. The available reports say "many people" died when the other side of the storm hit, but no exact figures are available. Newspaper accounts referred to "the second storm."

It's hard to believe today when many Florida newspapers, such as the Miami Herald, have writers and editors who are very knowledgeable about hurricanes, than few people in Miami in 1926 even realized that a hurricane consists of winds going around a calm eye, with almost equally strong winds on all sides of the eye.

You can learn a lot more by going to the USATODAY.com Understanding hurricane science and technologypage.

(Answered by Jack Williams, USATODAY.com weather editor, Oct. 14, 2004)

Q: Is lightning found in hurricanes? If not, why not?

A: Lightning sometimes occurs in hurricanes, but not nearly as much as in thunderstorms on land. For more on this, see the USATODAY.com Answers archive: Lights and lightning in hurricanes.

(Answered by Jack Williams, USATODAY.com Weather Editor, Sept. 26, 2003)

Q: What caused Ivan to reverse track?

Q: Can you tell me how Ivan is now said to be back in the Gulf of Mexico? Our local TV weather people say remnants are threatening the Texas-Louisiana coast, but don't tell how they got there. I thought Ivan pretty well dissipated in Pennsylvania.

A: Ivan didn't reverse its track. I've seen one track map that makes it look like Ivan somehow "jumped" in a straight line from over the Appalachians back over the Gulf of Mexico. I'm pretty sure this was drawn by a computer with no human involved.

It didn't do anything like that. My Ivan comes back to life over Gulf of Mexico story briefly describes what happened.

I guess this shows, if you want to understand what the weather is up to, come to USATODAY.com.

(Answered by Jack Williams, USATODAY.com weather editor, Sept. 7, 2004)

Q: Do hurricanes lose strength more quickly over cool water or warm land?

A: Your question brings up an important point - hurricanes need both moisture and heat energy from a warm ocean to strengthen and maintain strength.

If a hurricane passes over colder water, it is likely to weaken considerably. However, if a hurricane moves over land, regardless of the land's temperature, friction plus the loss of ocean moisture will cause it to weaken much more rapidly.

If you go to the USATODAY.com Hurricane page you'll find links to a lot of information.

(Answered by Josh Larson, USATODAY.com Weather Team, June 14, 2004)

Q: When hurricanes move over land and produce tornadoes how come with the energy and strength of the storm there are no F 4 or F 5 tornadoes? Is it due to the lack of cold dry air since hurricanes are warm core storms?

A: You've hit on a key part of the answer. The kind of thunderstorms known as supercells spin out the strongest tornadoes, the F-4 and F-5 storms. A USATODAY.com graphic shows the key things going on in asupercell.

For supercells to form, winds at different levels of the atmosphere need to be coming from different directions, and a large contrast in air temperature at the ground (hot or at least warm) and aloft (cold) is needed. As you said, hurricanes are warm-core storms; that is, they are made of warm air with the warmest air at the center. When cold air aloft is pulled into a hurricane it weakens the storm.

Another way to look at it. A supercell, in effects, concentrates the energy available in the atmosphere. Other, weaker, thunderstorms are often in the neighborhood of a supercell, but it's the big kid on the block. A hurricane's bands of thunderstorms are made up of weaker cells, all pretty much the same size, except maybe for a couple of storms in the eyewall.

Our tornado and hurricane pages will take you to more information.

(Answered by Jack Williams, USATODAY.com weather editor, June 9, 2004)

Q: What is the worst side to be on when there is a hurricane? I have heard there is one side that is worse than the other.

A: The right side of a hurricane usually has the fastest winds, while the left side often has the heaviest rain. (Most people describe hurricane severity by wind speed not rain amounts, even though the number one cause of death in a hurricane is fresh water flooding.)

A hurricane is a whirling mass of thunderstorms that spins counterclockwise. As a hurricane moves, the wind on its right side blows in the direction of the storm's motion. That means a hurricane packing 100 mph winds and moving at 20 mph has a combined wind of 120 mph on that side of the storm. It also means that the forward motion of 20 mph takes away from the opposing wind on the left side of the storm: 100 mph - 20 mph = 80 mph. In this example, that's a 40 mph difference in wind from one side of the storm to the other. The forward motion has no effect on the wind in the front or rear part of the hurricane.

While storm surge generally occurs in the center of a hurricane, higher waves and the onshore wind in the right side of the storm can worsen the surge there. Also, tornadoes are most likely in the right-front part of a hurricane, which makes the right side that much worse.

Learn more about hurricanes by going to USATODAY.com's Resources: Hurricanes and tropical cyclonespage.

(Answered by Chris Cappella, USATODAY.com Weather Team, Aug. 14, 2003)

Q: How do hurricanes in the USA and Bangladesh differ?

A: The meteorology of both kinds of storms is the same; they are both tropical cyclones that form over warm oceans. One difference, but it's not a basic one, is that tropical cyclones are called "hurricanes" if they are over the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or the Pacific Ocean east of the International Date Line. If they are over the North Pacific west of the Date Line, they are "typhoons." Everywhere else, including the Indian Ocean, they are called "cyclones." Since the Bay of Bengal is part of the Indian Ocean Basin, the storms that hit Bangladesh are "cyclones.

A USATODAY.com graphic and text that shows a typical Northern Hemisphere hurricane also applies to the storms that hit Bangladesh since it's in the Northern Hemisphere. Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclones are the same except that their winds circle the storm's center in a clockwise direction, while winds in a Northern Hemisphere storms are counterclockwise - or as those who speak British instead of American English say, "anticlockwise."

Our map showing where the world's tropical cyclones form illustrates one difference between storms that hit the USA and those that hit Bangladesh. As you can see, some storms that hit the USA have almost the full width of the Atlantic Ocean to gain strength, which means that now and then a Category 5 storm with winds faster than 155 mph hits places around the Atlantic Basin, including the USA.

Even though Indian Ocean tropical cyclones don't have the room, or time, to grow as strong as Atlantic hurricanes, they have killed many more people.

Bob Sheets and I discuss this in our book, Hurricane Watch: Forecasting the Deadliest Storms on Earth.While our book focuses on Atlantic Basin hurricanes, we take a brief look at tropical cyclones around the world. We note that tropical cyclones are especially deadly in Bangladesh because the normal tidal range in the Bay of Bengal is as much as 18 feet, which means that a storm arriving at high tide pushes Storm surge far inland across the "low-lying Ganges Delta, where more than three million people live in extreme poverty." During the twentieth century, Bay of Bengal cyclones were the deadliest in the world, killing an estimated 600,000 people from drowning alone, and maybe 1.5 million people when you include deaths from famine and disease the storms caused.

Fortunately, Bangladesh has been improving its forecasting and warning services, and the government has built concrete shelters atop mounds that are higher than surge levels. Bob and I note in our book that these efforts are saving lives.

Answered by Jack Williams, USATODAY.com weather editor, April 26, 2003)

Q: We are a group of French students, studying cyclones. We have heard about the Stormfurry Project. Could you send us some information about it or any contacts that would provide us with help? If possible,any information provided in French would be welcomed. Actually, anything about means of destroying cyclones could help us.

A: For readers who don't know, Project Stormfury was the U.S. government program that operated for almost 20 years, ending in 1982, that searched for a way to weaken hurricanes. If the scientists involved had found a way, it would have worked to weaken tropical cyclones in other parts of the world, not just hurricanes over the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and northern Pacific east of the International Date Line.

It's a fascinating story, which is why when Bob Sheets and I wrote our book, Hurricane Watch: Forecasting the Deadliest Storms on Earth, we included an entire chapter on Stormfury. Bob was the last director of the project. In addition, I talked at length with Bob and Joanne Simpson, who came up with the theory on how cloud seeding might weaken hurricanes. Joanne headed Stormfury for a time, and Bob was head of the USA's first hurricane research project and also headed the National Hurricane Center in the late 1960s.

In brief, the final conclusion of Stormfury was that while cloud seeding might have some effect on hurricane strength, at least for a while, it's impossible to say whether a storm weakened because it was seeded or because it would have weakened anyway. Hurricanes, and other tropical cyclones, naturally gain and lose strength.

Scientists who study tropical cyclones don't see any way to destroy or change the paths of these storms and I know of no research into this topic that's now going on. The general opinion now is that any money available for hurricane research is much better spent of improving understanding of tropical cyclones with the goal of improving forecasts.

The USATODAY.com Stormfury attempted to weaken hurricanes story is a brief introduction to the topic. We also have an FAQ on trying to weaken or destroy storms. The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has a brief article on Stormfury on its Web site, which includes a diagram illustrating the Simpsons' Stormfury hypothesis. This page has a reference to a 1985 article in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, which is one of the few overviews of the project that I found in print while we were writing Hurricane Watch. This is a good overview of the science behind Stormfury, but Bob and Joanne Simpson disagree with some of the article's conclusions. NOAA's Hurricane Research Division (HRD) also has some information on Stormfury in its Web history of the HRD.

Unfortunately, I don't speak or read French and am not at all familiar with what might be available in French on Stormfury. But, given the small amount of information that's available in English, I fear that even less is available in French.

Still, it might be worth your time to go to the Meteo France Web site to see if you can find any information on your nation's tropical cyclone forecasting and research. Since France's national weather service handles tropical cyclone forecasting for places such as Martinque in the Caribbean, the organization has an interest in tropical cyclones, although not as great as the USA, where hurricanes are one of the major weather threats to parts of the country where large numbers of people live.

I hope this helps.

(Answered by Jack Williams, USATODAY.com weather editor, March 7, 2003)

Q: How far north can tropical systems go before dissipating in the North Atlantic?

A: Believe it or not, former hurricanes and tropical storms have traversed the Atlantic and crashed ashore in the Europe. But, they are no longer classified as "tropical" in structure by the time they get there. The cold water of the North Atlantic changes them into extratropical storms – the same storms that daily affect the areas outside of the tropics. (Learn more about the differences in these storms.)

The reason: Hurricanes and tropical storms need warm water to survive and usually quickly die when they reach the cold North Atlantic. The North Atlantic goes from warm quickly to cold because of the cold Labrador Current between 50° and 55° north latitude – the same general latitude as the British Isles, and slightly farther north than the Canadian Maritime province of Newfoundland.

If a hurricane or tropical storm manages to follow the Gulf Stream — a warm current that traverses the Atlantic from the Straits of Florida to the British Isles — it might remain tropical a bit longer than usual. But then upper-level winds in the atmosphere that blow stronger at higher latitudes will usually kill any tropical systems moving into higher latitudes by toppling their thunderstorms with wind shear – winds blowing much faster aloft than near the ground. Learn more in a USATODAY.com interactive graphic that explainshow wind shear weakens hurricanes.

Even though a former tropical storm or hurricane might not be classified as tropical system by the time it reaches Europe it can still do hurricane-like damage with wind gusts reaching 100 mph or more in a few storms. Some — but not all — of the British Isles' worst storms were former hurricanes.

You can read more about the many recent storms that have hit the British Isles by going to USATODAY.com's Weather front page and typing the following into the search engine you'll find at the bottom of the navigation links on the left side of the page: storm AND Britain. Don't use quotation marks, but be sure to capitalize the word AND between storm and Britain.

(Answered by Chris Cappella, USATODAY.com Weather Team, Feb. 11, 2003)

Q: Has there ever been any type of tropical development in the Mediterranean Sea?

A: In 1947, 1969, 1982, 1983 and 1995 storms were spotted over the Mediterranean Sea that seem to have at least some characteristics of tropical storms, such as an eye. The January 1995 storm was the best observed of these, both with satellites and the German weather ship Meteor measured sustained winds of 83 mph.

Jack Beven, a forecaster at the National Hurricane Center, has information on the 1995 storm on his personal Web site. He notes that surface and upper air temperatures and water temperature were much colder than you would expect in a tropical system. He says that some scientists think it was more like a "polar low," an extratropical cyclone, that forms over cold oceans, but sometimes develop an eye.

(Answered by Jack Williams, USATODAY.com weather editor, Oct. 28, 2002)

Q: I was trying to figure out why the powers that be felt so sure that Lili would move to the north, away from Galveston. It seemed to have been headed northeast for a while. I heard something about an upper-level trough. Are these things predictable and consistent?

A: History has shown that hurricanes are rarely consistent. But, hurricane forecasters are finding that with more ways of gathering observations over remote areas such as the vast oceans, accurate predictions of hurricane tracks can be made. Three-day forecasts still have an error in position of about 250 miles, but that was 315 miles a decade ago, and steadily decreasing.

For instance, as early as the night of Sept. 30 National Hurricane Center predictions showed Hurricane Lili would curve north in the Gulf of Mexico and strike Louisiana on the morning of Oct. 3, 2002. As you mentioned, there was a trough of low pressure moving into the central part of the USA. Winds ahead of the trough were forecast to increase out of the southwest, which would help make Lili's turn. But the timing of the trough's arrival was late enough in Lili's journey across the Gulf to begin the turn when the storm was nearly ashore. Had the trough slowed down or not arrived at all, Lili likely would have continued northwest and hit Texas. Learn more about how troughs can deflect hurricanes in a USATODAY.com graphic.

Computer models of the atmosphere that are used to forecast weather had a good handle on the trough's progression. Other computer models working to forecast Hurricane Lili also performed exceptionally well, Sim Aberson of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Hurricane Research Division says.

What helped was repeated measurements of the atmosphere surrounding Lili at an altitude where steering winds from various weather systems would have an effect on the hurricane's future motion. The measurements were made using a NOAA Gulfstream IV jet – one of the trio of hurricane hunter airplanes NOAA flies to study hurricanes. They were fed into the models adding crucial information about how the weather was evolving over the Gulf of Mexico as Lili arrived from its journey over the Caribbean. With the additional data, forecasters were able to give Louisiana three days notice of an impending landfall. Lili's growing size and intensity kept Houston and New Orleans under the threat of at least Lili's fringe effects.

But, Lili's rapid intensification and sudden weakening also showed forecasting hurricane intensity is largely an educated guessing game. Read more in an online story: Scientists don't yet know why Lili suddenly collapsed.

Learn more about the hurricane hunters, and about forecasting hurricanes using computer models.

You mention that Lili was moving northeast for awhile. Likely this appeared true in a satellite loop. But NHC never said Lili moved northeast until after landfall. Possibly what the satellite loop showed was a wobble in the location of the center with respect to its shield of overlying, dense and cold cloud tops. Wobbles in the eyes of intense hurricanes near landfall are common, and do not indicate a sudden change in direction.

(Answered by Chris Cappella, USATODAY.com Weather Team, Oct. 6, 2002)

Q: Why do hurricanes travel from east to west across the Atlantic while all of the other weather we get in the USA comes from the west and moves east?

A: Hurricanes are born and spend their early lives in the tropics, where the general flow of the winds is from east to west. Winds at all levels of the atmosphere push hurricanes along. When a hurricane moves far enough north, the general west-to-east middle latitude winds begin pushing it from west to east. If the storm turns toward the north soon enough,it will stay over the Atlantic Ocean and begin moving east before it hits the USA.

A USATODAY.com graphic shows how different steering winds caused one hurricane to hit the USA and another miss in 1996.

I haven't found any Web sites that do a good job of explaining global winds patterns; why tropical winds are from the east while middle latitude winds are from the west. I do cover this topic in detail, however, in the

USA TODAY Weather Book

.

(Answered by Jack Williams, USATODAY.com weather editor, June 4, 2002)

Q: I live in São Paulo in southeastern Brazil and I would like to know why hurricanes do not develop in the Southern Atlantic Ocean, affecting the Brazilian coast, knowing that the Atlantic Ocean has warm waters and strong winds that could provoke hurricanes in the middle of the ocean?

A: Hurricanes need warm water and a light-wind environment to form. While the Atlantic Ocean south of the equator does not warm quite as much as the Atlantic Ocean north of the equator, it's still plenty warm in spots to grow hurricanes. But, few ever have a chance because high-altitude winds blow strongly too close to the equator in the South Atlantic Ocean, inhibiting storm formation or ripping apart fledgling storms.

The question below has a much more detailed answer to this question.

(Answered by Chris Cappella, USATODAY.com Weather Team, Feb. 5, 2003)

Q: Why are there few or no hurricanes or tropical storms in the South Atlantic?

A: Only one hurricane is on record as occurring in the South Atlantic. This was the storm that his Brazil about 520 miles south of Rio de Janeiro in March 2004. Here are the USATODAY.com stories on this hurricane:

• First South Atlantic hurricane hits Brazil
• Forecasters tracking first-ever South Atlantic hurricane

Before this storm, the U.S. National Hurricane Center did spot in satellite images what was either a strong tropical depression or a weak tropical storm (it's hard to tell the difference using only satellite images) that formed off the African Coast in April 1991. It lasted about five days.

This is a question that I talked about with Bill Gray, the hurricane researcher who has become well known for his hurricane season forecasts, when I was working with Bob Sheets on our book, Hurricane Watch: Forecasting the Deadliest Storms on Earth. In the mid 1960s Gray did an extensive study of global tropical cyclones and continues to research tropical cyclones around the world. He was among the first to come up with the conditions needed for tropical cyclones to form. Gray says that the water of the South Atlantic is warm enough, but that strong upper-level winds from the west are closer to the equator than in the Northern Hemisphere. This is one of the effects of the Southern Hemisphere having a lot less land than the Northern Hemisphere.

These strong upper level winds create "wind shear" that can keep a disturbance from growing into a storm or can rip apart a storm. A USATODAY.com graphic on Wind shear weakens hurricanes has more on this. This graphic is one of the many graphics and pages of text you'll find by going to our Understanding hurricane science, technology page.

Also, Gray told me, the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), the area where the trade winds converge to create bands of thunderstorms across the tropics, mostly stays north of the equator in the Atlantic in both the northern and southern hemisphere summers. This is in contrast to the western Pacific and southern Indian oceans where the ITZ dips south of the equator during the Southern Hemisphere summer. ITCZ thunderstorms are one source of the disturbances that can grow into tropical cyclones. A graphic on page 43 of the second edition of the USA TODAY Weather Book shows how the word's major pressure patterns, winds and ITCZ differ in January and July.

(Originally Answered by Jack Williams, USATODAY.com weather editor, June 4, 2002 and updated on June 22, 2004)

Q: How much energy is generated daily by a major (category 3 or more) hurricane? I have heard that a major storm (like Andrew) releases as much energy as a nuclear explosion, daily.

A: It's a whole lot more than that. The figure you usually see is that the latent heat energy released in a hurricane in one day could be equivalent of the energy released by 400, twenty-megaton hydrogen bombs. Or, if that energy could be captured and turned into electricity with no losses, it could supply the electrical needs of all of the United States for about six months. I've never seen anyone who's worked out this figure for different categories of hurricanes, but this very general one. If anyone is interested I think I have an article in my files at home with a reference to the 1950s or early 1960s scientific article the figure comes from. Anyway, the amount of energy involved is one reason why the idea of using nuclear bombs to destroy hurricanes is not likely to work. A USATODAY.com FAQ on trying to weaken or destroy hurricanes has more on this.

(Answered by Jack Williams, USATODAY.com Weather Editor, 10-21-99)

Q: What is the hurricane's deadly weapon: storm surge or the high winds?

A: Hurricane safety materials often say that storm surge is the biggest killer in hurricanes, but that hasn't been true in the United States for almost 30 years. Historically, surge has been the big killer and it certainly has the potential to kill more people than hurricane winds. In 1969 Hurricane Camille killed 256 people. About half of those deaths were from storm surge when Camille came ashore in Mississippi. Most of the other half were killed when the storm's remnants caused flash floods in Virginia. Camille's surge toll would have been much worse if not for a last-minute report from an Air Force hurricane hunter airplane that the storm had strengthened and a prediction from a new storm surge computer model that it would cause major storm surge. The National Hurricane Center stressed the surge danger in its forecasts and local emergency management officials took the warnings seriously and evacuated thousands of people at the last minute. Since Camille storm surge has killed only a half dozen people in the United States because the combination of storm surge forecasts and large evacuations has been getting people out of the way of surge.

This doesn't mean we don't have to worry about surge deaths any longer. As coastal population grows there is a chance that a forecast won't be made in time to get everyone out of the way of the surge from a major hurricane. The Florida Keys and New Orleans are two major areas of concern because a quickly intensifying storm might not allow time to get everyone out of the way of storm surge.

The big killer in the USA and also in cases such as Hurricane Mitch last year in Central America has been "fresh water" flooding; that is floods caused by a storm's heavy rain falling inland. Mud slides caused by heavy rain are also a big killer, especially in the parts of the Caribbean, Central America and Mexico with mountains.

Of course wind is a danger mainly because of the debris it tosses around. As many victims of Hurricane Andrew's winds learned in 1992, following the tornado safety rules of hunkering down in a small room away from windows can save your life even when the storm is taking the roof off your house and throwing pieces of other people's houses through your windows. Many who rebuilt after Andrew have included in-home tornado shelters. This is a good idea for anyone near the U.S. Gulf of Mexico or Atlantic coasts whose home is away from potential storm surge flood areas. You wouldn't want to be drowned by surge in your otherwise safe, home tornado shelter. You'll find links to a lot of information about Camille and other past hurricanes on the USATODAY.com hurricane history page. (7-6-99)

Q: I am a scientist myself. I have a question. Water temperature decreases with the depth of the ocean till a minimum of 4 degrees Celsius about 2,000 feet below. Why not pump it up to cool the surface before a hurricane arrives?

A: At first glance this might seem like a good idea because hurricanes sometimes weaken themselves by staying in place and churning up cool water. A USATODAY.com graphic shows how this happens. As it shows, you wouldn't have to pump water up from the bottom of the ocean.

But, trying to weaken a hurricane by cooling the water runs into three kinds of problems:

• The size of the area that would have to be cooled,
• Getting the cool water to the correct place,
• The amount of energy (which costs money) needed to pump up enough water.

A hurricane or tropical storm is 100 or more miles across. Of course the strongest convection that supplies a good share of the storm's energy is around the eye, maybe an area only 20 or 30 miles across. But, even if you could pump up water in this area, the storm would most likely redevelop over the warmer water outside the area of cold water. This would be similar to the ways storms regain strength after weakening as they travel over the Island of Hispaniola. If you wanted to use ships, and it would take many, to pump up the water you'd have to move them into the right part of the ocean. But, even today's improved hurricane track forecasts are not good enough to ensure you'd always get the ships to the right place in time.

You might think about installing pumps in the sea for miles around some place, such as St. Maartin, and turning them on when a storm approaches. But, for the cost of doing that, you could probably build a houses, apartment buildings and hotels for everyone on St. Maartin, including tourists, that would stand up to a hurricane with only minor damage. In general, those who study hurricanes are convinced that the best investments are in improved forecasts, ways of evacuating people from dangerous areas, and building much stronger houses and other structures that even relatively weak hurricanes wouldn't destroy.

A USATODAY.com FAQ has more information on trying to weaken or destroy hurricanes. (5-31-99)

Q: What force keeps a hurricane or its winds going around for so long? What happens in layman terms, please. My father, 87, wants to know. Thanks.

Q: How do hurricanes get started?

A: When water vapor in the air (this is the invisible form of water as a gas that you feel as humidity) condenses to form cloud drops or turns directly into ice it releases that heat that it picked up when it evaporated. This is called "latent" heat. Hurricanes form, grow and stay alive over warm oceans with very humid air in a fairly deep layer over the ocean. Air in the center of the storm is rising, which makes the air cool. As the air cools, the water vapor condenses, which releases heat. This warms up the air, making it rise just as a hot-air balloon rises. As the air rises, more air flows in to replace it, causing the winds. The Earth's rotation makes the winds spiral into the storm's center. If you click here, you'll go to one of our graphics that explains more about this.

Obviously, for a hurricane to get started, you need to have warm ocean water and plenty of warm, humid air over that ocean. You also need to have winds at all levels of the atmosphere coming from pretty much the same direction at about the same speeds to avoid wind shear that can rip apart a storm. When these and other factors are present, a tropical depression and form and grow into a hurricane. A USA TODAY graphic shows the life cycle of a typical hurricane. (9-27-98)

Q: On Friday and Saturday there were four hurricanes in the Atlantic. Two of them are relatively close to each other. Have two hurricanes ever collided? If so, what happens? I imagine they would both be dissipated.

A: You're close to being right. Storms don't actually collide, their winds begin interfering with each other. Often one of the storms will dissipate. But, sometimes the two storms will do a kind of dance around each other. Click here for more on this. (9-27-98)

Q: Can you tell me why is the center of a hurricane is not windy or rainy but is sunny?

A: A hurricane's winds are spiraling toward the storm's center, that is they are going in a circle around and toward the center. As the wind nears a hurricane's center it goes faster and faster. It's somewhat like being in a car trying to go around a sharp curve as high speed, if you don't have a seat belt on you slide away from the center of the curve. If you try to go too fast, the car itself will skid away from the center of the curve. In a hurricane, this "centrifugal force" is pushing the wind away from the center, air pressure is pushing it toward the center. The resulting balance of forces forms the eye, a mostly calm areas with winds roaring around it in a circle. The eye is often cloud-free because no wind is blowing into it with humidity needed to form clouds. Hurricane eyes are very unusual places. Our hurricane science index has more about how hurricanes work. (12-2-96)

Q: The Oregon coast often has winds in excess of 100 mph. Why are these storms not reported as hurricanes like those on the east coast?

A: The strong winds that hit the Pacific Coast are from extratropical storms, not hurricanes, which are tropical cyclones. While 100 mph winds are strong for an extratropical storm, a 100 mph hurricane is relatively weak compared with what hurricanes can do. The much greater destruction hurricanes bring led to the establishment of the National Hurricane Center and the other special attention given to these storms. The term "hurricane force winds" causes confusion. While any wind 75 mph or faster is "hurricane force," such winds don't always come from hurricanes. USA TODAY online has a file with more information on eastern Pacific tropical and extratropical storms, including one storm that began life as a tropical storm but was extratropical when it hit Oregon with 100 mph plus winds. (9-16-96)

Odin - The Almighty King of the Norse Gods

Odin is the most powerful of the Sky -Father , is the king of Asgard and the incarnation of the same Asgard , its origin is shrouded in mystery , by tales of Odin himself knows that his father is one of the first Bor Asgardians and their Bestla mother is one giant ice. Bor and had 3 children Bestla Vili , Ve and Odin .

According to legend the 3 brothers traveled to Muspelheim , ruled the fire demon Surtur , a powerful elemental force of creation.

They discovered that Surtur intended to destroy the nine worlds , with his gigantic sword Twilight pinned to the Eternal Flame of Destruction . Odin and his brothers decided to prevent Surtur carry out his plans , and magically merged to match the power and size of Surtur , in battle, Surtur 's sword was destroyed , and the fusion of the brothers was overturned . Taking advantage of the momentary weakness of Surtur , the brothers seized the Eternal Flame of Destruction and fled towards Asgard , being chased by Surtur and his fire demons . Odin crossed the portal between Asgard and Muspelheim carrying the flame brazier , but Vili and Ve were left behind , knowing that if they returned to Asgard , Surtur would follow . Vili and Ve goodbye to Odin Asgard asking to rule wisely , in an extraordinary burst of energy the portal disappeared , separating her brothers Odin , followed by another burst of energy the young Odin would be imbued with the power of his brothers , born thus the Odin -Power or the Odin -Force . [1][2].

Once established on the throne of Asgard , Odin made ​​a series of wars against the different worlds in order to save Asgard and Earth .

Knowing the endless cycle of Ragnarok in which the gods of Asgard constantly died and were reborn as the Eye of Odin revealed , each end of Ragnarok Odin was reborn recreating all realms of Asgard .

Wishing to end this endless cycle , look for a child Odin arose whose power of heaven and earth, Odin would join Jord ( the Gaia of the ancient gods ) and engender a thunder god Thor .

In his master plan Odin Thor would live many earthly incarnations in order to learn from them, these experiences allowed to alter Thor Ragnarok cycle .

Odin also has its natural powers , the Odin -Power or Odin -Force ( one of the greatest powers of the universe ) and knowledge of Magic Runes , Odin has shown to possess power and greater universal scales , Odin is able to manipulate vast amounts of mystical and cosmic energy for a variety of purposes , he could give the divinity , grant superhuman powers living beings or objects transported him to the entire human race to another dimension, as well as merged into a only be to an alien race ( Billions of beings ) , can project powerful beams of destructive force , alter its size to gigantic proportions , create powerful force fields , travel between dimensions. He has destroyed and recreated entire galaxies .[1][2][3].

Odin is so powerful that even when weakened by his fight with Seth , combat book in every plane of existence at the same time, the energy released was so powerful that countless galaxies and shocked shredding the very fabric of the Multiverse . [1][2][3].

In battle carries the magical spear Gungnir ( " The Spear of Heaven " ) , forged in the mystic Uru metal , used to channel his powers. Odin is also able to absorb the life force of the gods of Asgard , and to absorb the same realm of Asgard . [1].

Odin also has The Odinsword or Oversword of Asgard . A gigantic sword created by Odin using the Gold Ring, only someone can wield their power without tearing the very fabric of the infinite, this is the scariest weapon in the universe and it is said that when drawn : the end of universe will be on hand .

Turn Odin is the god of wisdom ( his most powerful weapon ) , poetry , war and god of the dead.

Odin is a formidable hand to hand combatant , master tactician with thousands of years of experience, is also an excellent fighter when wielding great power and energy during combat situations. Odin is very skilled in the use of weapons and Asgardian magic .

Odin 's intelligence is immeasurable. Odin plays chess with the fate of gods and men and providing subtly manipulating events , even in defeat Odin has been shown to have triumphed in the end. When the fourth host of Heaven came to Earth and Odin have a plan to save the human race . Odin along with the other Sky- Fathers would create the Young Gods and the Destroyer . The Celestials would lead the Young Gods as a sign of human potential , thus saving the Earth .

Even in his death , Odin left his legacy in the defeat of the Shadow Gods , having prepared the way for the existence of Rune King Thor as part of his master plan to end the endless cycle of Ragnarok .

After the last Ragnarok Odin was revealed that there is an eternal struggle with Surtur . He refused to return to this existence to protect the universe from Surtur and restart the cycle again.

Although crossovers between companies are not in the continuity of these characters and respond more editorials agreements a logical events happening , and therefore can not be used as evidence or valid clashes , I do want to do an analysis of each for the clashes that Hulk and Superman have had throughout its history , as it is often used images of these to check the superiority of one over the other , the truth is that Hulk has not fared badly in these meetings as we'll see .

Spiderman and Superman 1981 .

This crossover brought first confrontation between Pre - Crisis Superman the Hulk ,

Hulk Doom manipulated by using a micro listening device that keeps buzzing , comes to the fictional city of Metropolis and Superman comes to stop . First Superman tries to reason with the Hulk , who is not willing to listen to anything , before the onslaught of Superman acknowledges that Hulk Hulk is stronger and more powerful than he had imagined , and intuits that this will not do anything easy, Superman Strikes throwing Hulk into a building and it collapses on him, Superman doubt that Hulk has been knocked out with so little, but look at the facts and really believes that Hulk is unconscious , will " help " only to be surprised by a powerful fist pump power of H , and so being thrown into the air by powerful blow and completely inert , inert , inert itself , the story says , inert "His limp body plunges to earth " so out battle , deprived of knowledge , that is knocked out by Hulk. [Imagen1][Imagen2][Imagen3][Imagen4][Imagen5][Imagen6][Imagen7].

Ok , Hulk was smarter than Superman to pretend I was out of action and trick deal it a powerful blow that left the Man of Steel inert , at this early stage of the match was won by knockout Hulk .

After this Hulk begins a series of attacks on the city shaking the city with his punches , Spider -Man tries to intervene but in that time Superman has recovered and comes better prepared (and annoying ) to face the Green Giant . His plan seems to tire Hulk or make you doubt your power the truth is that not really understand which proposed , but the fact is that the comic proves once again that despite being Superman vs. Hulk prepared this time , he realizes that monster force is growing , the comic himself says that the outcome of the meeting is doubtful , as the Green Goliath stronger Superman hits are no longer still, is forced to protect themselves from the increasing strength of the Hulk , to to note the device that tortures and destroys Hulk , Hulk then calms down and ends the fight . Winner ... actually no , the fight did not end to define and it was clear that every time Hulk was more dangerous for Superman , which had previously been knocked out Hulk. This is the whole story of the historic first meeting Hulk and Superman .

Marvel vs. DC (1996).[Imagen1][Imagen2][Imagen3].

Well the outcome of this battle was decided by fan voting of both characters , which voted to decide the winner , of course Superman has a lot more fans than Hulk , in this could not lose. But let's see what history shows us .

This Superman is the modern era , or the post-crisis , both characters are forced to deal with the fate of their universes . At the Grand Canyon these comic titans would face . This incarnation of Hulk ( the incarnation that was used for the crossover ) was basically the Hulk - Professor but with the limitation that at this stage had self-imposed a mental block that caused the more enraged was weaker outside , running the risk of become the incarnation of Bruce Banner Wild . This is easily verifiable by the traits that had the Hulk and that was the embodiment chosen by Peter David (who wrote Hulk by then and was the author of this part of the crossover ) . [Imagen1][Imagen2][Imagen3][Imagen4].

So we have here a Hulk whose strength basis can not increase , facing a Superman like he said he would not hold back (You'll need to ... because I'm not holding back! ) , And against blows and iron determination Hulk Superman would not be shown or intimidated or worried or by force or by the powers of Superman ( That supposed to worry me ? !) . The blows came and went through the same, until Superman would put everything I had into a spectacular and last The Anderson , to save his world , his universe and most of all to the woman he loves , whether Superman would all and all I had the Anderson held that achieved this blow and knock out Hulk , and Superman still recognize that almost resisted Hulk (He, Took everything I had , and almost stood up to it) . The winner here was Superman , but I add the pictures drawn by the same Claudio Castellini to the possibility that Hulk won in the vote , with dialogue by Peter David , and if you pay attention the art is almost a copy , reversed only to the protagonists even the dialogue is almost the same for both situations , but look at the declaration of victory Hulk ( Now that ... that was a guy who could take a punch) , he never says he gave everything he had ( Like Superman ) . To think Do not believe? . [Imagen1][Imagen2].

The Incredible Hulk vs. Superman (1999 ) .

Marvel and DC would show another meeting of Hulk and Superman , this time set in the 60s (including the first appearances of the Hulk ) and when there was the Silver Age Superman . This comic basically show the match between the Silver Age Superman and the embodiment of Gravage -Hulk (an incarnation intermediate between the Savage Hulk and Hulk - Gray . Smarter than the Hulk - Wild but weaker , and not as smart as the Grey Hulk , but if something stronger ) .

At the beginning of the story the son of Krypton cherish this encounter drawing a parallel between his own origin and birth of Hulk , which describe as an uncontrollable force as nature itself . [Imagen1][Imagen2][Imagen3].

The first meeting of these titans would be in Arizona after a nightmare caused Bruce Banner transforming into the Hulk . Superman ( as Clark Kent ) who had come to a demonstration of a new seismograph , which record a series of unexpected earthquakes ( caused by Hulk ) and go to investigate. Superman Hulk would find eating and scaring people for a barbecue , and as all the Hulk does not like to be disturbed while eating , and suddenly attack Superman , Superman reactionary then time would be hit by the immense force of Hulk , Superman obviously still underestimate his opponent , he was again surprised by the strength and speed of Hulk (Superman : Wow! He's not only big , He's fast! and Strong ! Stronger than anyone I've ever gone up against !) , Hulk not only superabrazo rid of Superman , but it would beyond Earth orbit , and aware of Superman faces who return to find the Hulk but this would be gone . Well so far that is Hulk looks better at all times proved more than a match for Superman . [Imagen1][Imagen2][Imagen3][Imagen4][Imagen5].

The second part of this story would show that initiate search Hulk Superman , Lois and Luthor. Lex Luthor is there for the inventive genius and weapons created by Banner , secretly aspires to possess the genius of Banner and Hulk strength available to secure the conviction of Superman . Luthor would set the stage for the next meeting of these comic titans . Using a robot kidnap Hulk Betty Ross , and attracting the real Hulk turn to for Betty , Hulk quickly and completely crush the Hulk robot, proving to be much more than the same Luthor expected. Superman who had come looking for Betty also find the real Hulk , believing charge attack with everything. This time the Man of Steel Hulk look away quickly , hitting hard and fast, before the giant could react , Superman would not give truce knowing now how dangerous and powerful can be Hulk , and throw it as far as possible , Superman " rescue " Betty realizing the deception and error committing just attacking the Hulk , then seek to make peace with Hulk , but the Green Goliath would not be in the mood for that, which quickly retaliate Superman , throwing bones with his powerful lungs , just to distract him and catch him in flight. The army commanded by Ross would come at that moment and initiate a series of attacks on combatants , using the Hulk as a shield two titans would rush to land , Superman would recognize that the impact and powerful explosions were close to leaving no air ( That. actually .. came close to knocking the wind out of me . Do I dare hope the Hulk took it harder? No. .. No such luck ) , and expected that Hulk would have been worse , but Hulk would not be affected at all . Superman quickly then try to reason with Hulk allegedly struck him full force without restraint ( Got to watch myself ... My last punch drove him halfway down into That Mountain ! . 'm Not used to letting go like this !) . But neither Superman punch or mountain collapse Hulk would affect more furious and angry (Nothing can stop the Hulk ! ! Nothing! ) . Ok , this should have been the most interesting of this fight because Superman was giving their best and Hulk was getting angry just more and more angry as this stronger Hulk Hulk! . [Imagen1][Imagen2][Imagen3][Imagen4][Imagen5][Imagen6][Imagen7][Imagen8][Imagen9][Imagen10][Imagen11].

But the interesting battle would be interrupted when Luthor suggest using Range Bruce Canyon as the weapon needed to stop the Hulk and the obvious hope that this would destroy Superman. Both Super - Men would fall under the incredible power of Banner Genius invention , recognizing both that such destructive power would only bring the destruction of innocents in miles around , Hulk and Superman would leave their differences aside and cooperate to destroy the weapon . Superman - I had never felt such pain ( Never felt ... Such pain! Never !) - Green Titan throw the powerful weapon against power now overloaded and explode, the awesome power of Hulk destroy the gun and its amazing resistance absorb most of the overhead saving the lives of all! . "We're safe enough here! The Hulk Already took out the worst of it! I May have just sacrificed himself to save us all! " Superman declared as containing the precipitate flight of Luthor and his henchman . This would not be the end of Hulk which would escape and return to his form of Bruce Banner by the energy unleashed . Banner retain some memories of Hulk about what happened and say that I really enjoy Hulk destroying gun and have found an ally. So here was the meeting of these titans, the story ended with the tragic and difficult destination living the hero, the monster , and especially the man ( a character Marvel ) compared to the "lucky " life to live other heroes . At the end there was no winner in combat, but overall I think that this particular number exalts much Hulk , which was better than Superman in every way = ) . [Imagen1][Imagen2][Imagen3][Imagen4][Imagen5].

Attilan King Black Bolt, Emperor of the Kree Empire, inhuman. Along with members of the royal family (Medusa, Gorgon, Karnak, Triton, Crystal, Maximus Lockjaw and the crazy) form the powerful and strange inhuman.

Black Bolt - King of The Inhumans

The Power of Black Bolt

Real Name: Blackagar Boltagon - Black Bolt

Alias: None

Height

6 '2 "

Weight

210 lbs

Eyes

Blue

Hair

Black.

25,000 years ago the warrior alien race the Kree , genetically manipulate a group of humans (for use as allies in their wars) giving them superhuman powers, leaving them to their fate evolved faster than the other races, in isolation from the others call themselves Inhuman .

Son of Agon and Rynda , belonging wing inhuman royal family, King of Attilan, Blackagar Boltagonknown as Black Lightning is one of the most powerful beings in the universe.

Superhuman Powers

Exposed born even before the Mists terrigenous (all inhuman are exposed to these mists that release their latent powers), while still an embryo, the child would be called Blackagar Boltagon (in inhumanely) and known to us as Black Bolt born with enormous and destructive powers. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ].

The powers and abilities of Black Bolt derived from electron manipulation , Black Bolt's brain can generate an unknown type of particle that interacts with the electrons of the environment, creating phenomena controlled by the mind of Black Bolt.

Electron control over environmental particles.

The fork that takes

Black Bolt

on his forehead allows channel their powers more effectively and controlled through this manipulation and assembly of electrons Black Bolt

can increase all physical abilities

to great levels,

increasing their strength, speed and endurance

as well as other skills such as creating force beams, or a series of consecutive explosions, barriers or force fields, manipulate matter and many other skills:

Physical powers - superhuman strength

Black Bolt possesses superhuman strength and endurance at the level of the strongest characters in Marvel, using your antenna and your ability to channel energy from the environment can increase the strength and speed to extraordinary levels.

Black Bolt has usually proven to be at the same level of force that La Mole of the Fantastic 4 . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

It has also been physically confront Hulk and on more than one occasion has managed to put it out of action temporarily. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ].

Also faced the Mighty Thor and Gladiator Praetor of the Imperial Guard Shi'ar . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ].

The explosion of electrons similar to the thunderclap from Hulk . [ Image ].

Black Bolt can react and move at superhuman dodging the powerful shock waves produced by Gorgon .[ Image ].

Black Bolt struggling with a super warrior Kree on the blue area of the moon has shown his speed to combat and defeating his master stroke in an explosion so strong that he was on earth from Nairobi (Africa) to Sydney (Australia ) and the shock waves shook Attilan to its foundations. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ].

The Master Stroke , Black Bolt could concentrate all its power of control of electrons in an extraordinary The Anderson who is able to break and destroy anything that even temporarily weakens such wear.

The powerful Ikaris of the Eternals has been defeated by the coup of Black Bolt. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2].

These particles generated Black Bolt brain can be directed in different ways as powerful electron beams through members ( Electron Blast ). [ Image ].

His Electron Blast can also be directed through your antenna controlled by your brain in ways indescribably powerful Black Bolt actually do not need your voice to beat the more powerful enemies.Black Bolt using their skills has defeated the mighty Sphinx handedly, The Sphinx had the Ka stonethat gave him powers cosmic levels, so much so that the Fantastic 4 needed the help of Galactus to beat. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

The powerful Graviton had become a living black hole due to the intense gravitational pull of his body and creating mini black holes threaten to destroy Ben Grimm , but Black Bolt using his unique ability to manipulate electrons, created an immaterial force and through a glowing magnetic bottleneck mortals drain and encapsulated mini black holes. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

His extraordinary control electron has allowed defenses also disable building all Baxter headquarters of the Fantastic 4 . [ Image ].

Resistor superhuman

Black Bolt is also very resistant to physical damage and can withstand powerful attacks and could survive the vacuum of space.

Bolt Black is also capable of creating powerful force fields using ambient electrons. [ Image ].

Control over matter and energy.

Using its control of electrons to convert solid granite statue in a different form, that of Ben Grimm , a perfect sculpture I might add. [ Image ].

Transmuting concrete into antimatter . [ Image ].

Restructuring the electrons and uniting them in new patterns to create a new gown to The Mole . [Image ].

Melting metal in a spaceship to cellar an opening and maintaining the atmosphere turn inside. [ Image].

Or doing the opposite by decreasing the air through its control of electron cone did against Falcona . [Image ].

Black Bolt has destroyed a solar flare with enough power to destroy the earth. [ Image ].

His control over the electrons of the environment also lets you create anti-gravitons , which give you the ability to fly at extraordinary speeds, its maximum speed is unknown but easily exceeds the escape velocity . Being able to travel from the earth to the moon in seconds.

Equating the speed of a missile launched by Maelstrom to The Great Refuge , using his perfect control of the electrons altering its course through its control of electrons and redirecting it to the escape velocity space. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

Black Bolt's voice

The most powerful weapon of Black Bolt is definitely his voice, since childhood he was trained to suppress even the slightest sound for the safety of all. Black Bolt's voice is one of the most powerful and destructive weapons in the universe. This cry "quasi-sonic" is powered by the electrons of the environment and may reach nuclear proportions.

The powerful voice of Black Bolt was able to open a hole in reality itself. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

From the strength of the voice of Black Bolt says he can destroy planets mountains and even , during his captivity and used by Ronan The Accuser as one of his warriors an aching Black Bolt would not scream, pushed to the limit of their endurance and avoiding kill all, turned his agony on the ground of the planet, enabling distant volcanoes and starting a continent on the other side of the planet (Medusa also mentions that having muttered a word had erased half the planet). [ Image ].

Only the sound of a single syllable has had enough power to loosen the foundations of the entire city ofAttilan . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

The slightest sound of the voice of Black Bolt can devastate an entire city.

On several occasions during or mistakenly Black Bolt has devastated their city-state of Attilan . To free his people from the negative barrier impenetrable with which Maximus (the crazy brother of Black Bolt) had surrounded the city, Black Bolt had to sacrifice for the good of the inhuman, destroying the indestructible barrier and the city itself while . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

If you have super-hearing better not mess with Black Bolt =). [ Image ].

Black Bolt also has complete control over his voice, which can lead to extraordinary precision. [ Image ].

After Secret Invasion , Black Bolt would be launched to avenge the Skrull , using a cannon voice channeled destroying entire fleets with his power. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Black Bolt would deliver one of his fiercest battles against Vulcan (Gabriel Summers), in which both employ all his skills as handlers electrons and sources of energy, strength and endurance, only to end his voice employ Black Bolt to defeat him. Vulcan is mutant omega level , he can absorb and manipulate energy, can create powerful telekinetic force fields, absorb the powers of his opponents, throw powerful rays, temporarily suppress the powers of others, is capable of reforming itself, etc. (such Once all this explain why not was completely disintegrated by the voice of Black Bolt). [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ] [ Imagen8 ].

Intelligence, ability to combat and other skills.

Black Bolt is extremely intelligent, as king leads his people according to their customs (do not forget that the Inhumans are a society very different from ours, one Genetocracia far from a Utopia), as king of education in the arts and science more advanced than ours in their heritage Kree is an excellent strategist in the military and martial arts expert of their race.

He is an excellent fighter with or without weapons experts has defeated fighters like Ronan . [ Image 1 ] [Image 2 ].

By Black Bolt skills has special training in the art of meditation and control over their emotions, including pain and suffering, purging each day thinking so that you never even while asleep may cast the slightest sound . [ Image ].

Black Bolt has been shown to control also the will , even as it does is a mystery, but it has some control by the flow of electrons on the will of the people ignored the scope of this skill. [ Image ].

Black Bolt in turn has great resistance to mind control. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

Cain Marko found in the ruins of a temple Cittorak the Crimson Ruby, making him a powerful mystical entity avatar of Cyttorak, a human Juggernaut! Holder since an indescribable strength and invulnerability. Cain would become one of the most powerful beings on Earth.

The Unstoppable Juggernaut

The Power of the Juggernaut

Cain Marko - The Juggernaut

Height : 6'10 "to 9'5"

Weight 900 a 1900 lbs

Eyes : Blue

Hair : Red

Known Relatives : Kurt Marko (father deceased), Marko Marjory (mother deceased), Sharon Xavier Marko (stepmother deceased), Charles Xavier (brother), Cassandra Nova (sister).

Group Affiliation : Thunderbolts, X-Men, Excalibur, Exemplars, Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, Black Tom Cassidy partner.

Occupation : Professional Criminal, soldier and mercenary.

Cain Marko , is the brother of Charles Xavier the founder of the group of mutants known as the X-Men . When he found the Crimson Gem of Cyttorak , he won an unlimited strength and durability known since then as the Juggernaut , thus becoming a terrible enemy for young mutants.

Cain Marko - The Juggernaut

Cain Marko's mother died when he was young, raised since then only by his father

Kurt Marko

. With the death (arguably) of

Dr. Brian Xavier

colleague of his father, Kurt married Xavier's widow,

Sharon

. It then would move to

Westchester

Xavier's mansion in

New York

. Sufio Cain abuse by his father both physically and psychologically, Cain also feel great hatred for his

brother Charles

, due to the fact that his father favored him more than him. Once Cain discovered that Charles was making use of its capacity

mutant

to read minds to succeed, hate Cain would be even greater. During an argument with his father, Cain caused a fire accident in the laboratory of his father, the fire quickly grew out of control and Kart once again showed their preference for Xavier when saved him first, after returning by Cain, died smoke inhalation.

Cain and Charles were drafted into

the U.S. Army

. and were in the same unit during

the Korean War

.On a mission, were in a shooting and left the unit Cain, Charles went after him in the hope of bringing him back before he got into trouble. Cain fell into a cave that actually serious inside the

Temple of Cyttorak lost

. Cain then discovered the

Crimson Gem of Cyttorak

on a pedestal and when he touched her, appeared an inscription that read:

"Whosoever touches this gem is granted the power of the Crimson Bands of Cyttorak! Now onwards, you read these words, forever ... It will convert a human juggernaut!"

Cain mystically transformed into the avatar of Cyttorak destruction .

Superhuman mystical powers

As Avatar of Cyttorak, the Crimson Ruby of Cyttorak gave the Juggernaut him superhuman abilities such as super strength, endurance, invulnerability and other skills that Cain is used mostly in increasing his incredible physical power.

Superhuman Strength Class 100 +

The power of the Juggernaut is powered by the

Crimson Gem of Cyttorak

, which is the tube that

Cyttorak

uses to channel his magical energies in his avatar. The Gem gives incredible strength to unknown levels and that make it an irresistible and unstoppable being. Once he starts moving in one direction, no obstacle or force on Earth can stop him.

Due to the mystical nature of his powers granted by an external source of limitless magic as the Gem of Cyttorak, Juggernaut can increase your strength immeasurable physical levels with a simple thought when needed. In this sense,

Juggernaut has a virtually limitless superhuman strength

and is what makes him truly unstoppable. The Juggernaut is one of the most powerful physical beings in the universe, able to go hand in hand with strong and powerful heroes.

As soon as Cain was transformed into the Juggernut conduct its first feat of strength, durability and unlimited, being buried alive under the gigantic mountain that covered the Temple of Cyttorak , not breathing or eating the Juggernaut would moving the incredible amount of tons of rocks and debristhat covered him for years (Xavier estimate what a trillion tonnes). [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

In his first meeting with Xavier and his X-Men , Juggernaut would again unstoppable , overcoming the defenses of the mansion (pumps, gas, high voltage discharges, armored doors 50 times stronger than a battleship armor) with great ease . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

The prodigious force completely destroyed Juggernaut solid steel block in which was contained by Thorand the New Warriors . [ Image ].

The incredible strength of Juggernaut has allowed defeat Colossus in combat, even without taking the game very seriously. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ].

Prime the most powerful hero Ultraverso measured closely with the Juggernaut : irresistible force against an immovable object. Juggy achieve even surpass it. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

Juggernaut has even beat the Hulk-Professor in physical combat advantage that Professor did not know who was fighting. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ].

Juggernaut even been able to challenge the incarnation most powerful Hulk , coming to establish some equality before Hulk resign to continue combat. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

Juggernaut possessed by the entity known as the Trion (Trion-Juggernaut) has been even able to hit physically through dimensions , making his way pure stroke. The Trion just use the incredible power that provides Cyttorak ! [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

While Storm fought against Trion , Wolverine and Xavier had reached Juggernaut's mind and convince him to fight Trion mental possession. When Cain Marko overcame possession and regain control of their unlimited powers, the release of highly destructive energies of Cyttorak cause a tear in their own time / space continuum! Opening a huge gap in the reality!. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ].

Despite having markedly diminished powers and having lost its powerful forcefield proving extremely vulnerable to physical attacks, he was able to give battle none other than King Hyperion . [ Image 1 ] [Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ] [ Imagen8 ] [ Image9 ].

* Juggernaut lost their links with the energies of Cyttorak, these were interrupted after Marko had contact with the Uni-Power, when he became host of Captain Universe.

Superhuman Strength and Invulnerability and force field

The gem also gives physical resistance to fatigue for all purposes unlimited . Cain is also virtuallyimpregnable and invulnerable to conventional physical injury, although Cain is capable of being affected by high levels of mental or mystical attacks, such attacks rarely have shown that cause permanent damage.

Juggy is also immune to extreme temperatures of heat or cold . Spider-Man launch a fuel truck against Juggy. The powerful explosion and fire would not stop the unstoppable Juggernaut. [ Image 1 ] [Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Firestar unleash their burning microwave power and heating both Juggy which would put the white fire, Juggy did not even acknowledge the incredible heat that was being attacked. [ Image ].

The molten steel either have no effect on him. [ Image ] ..

A million volts is also nothing to the power of the Juggernaut. [ Image ].

Juggernaut has also received the powerful lightning Thor without being affected at all. [ Image ].

Juggernaut also resist the lightning storm and even redirect achieved against itself. [ Image ].

Cyclops unleash a powerful attack on Juggy that as Cyclops had left a small planet in half. Juggy just laughed at the attack. [ Image ].

Forcefield

The Juggernaut is capable of generating a personal force field around them, which extends about 1 foot in diameter from his body. He uses this force field to increase his already amazing if damage resistance. In his first appearances, he that can use this ability to generate a force that allowed him to throw people and objects around him, but now seems to work only on the defensive. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2].

The field is so strong that it has withstood the blows of Mjolnir as usual. [ Image ].

When the force field was temporarily blocked by Mjolnir , natural durability proved to be enough to exchange blows with Thor . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

Healing and Regeneration Factor

Although it is usually almost impossible to damage, it can be damaged usually by mystical forces powerful enough. If it is damaged or injured Cain has regenerative healing factor that allows you to completely regenerate at superhuman speed.

For example, has been wounded by the sword of Shatterstar , which is forged from a mixture of technology and magic and instantly healed. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

The demon D'Spayre once flayed the Juggernaut to the bone, leaving skeletal state after absorbing most of the power of the Juggernaut and yet the juggernaut could not be stopped and was able to regenerate all the damage done once recovered its full power. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ].

Immortality

Cain is functionally immortal . The aging process is completely halted and is immune to all toxins, poisons and diseases. It is also supported by the mystical energies flowing through your body and has no need to eat, drink, or breathe.

Unstoppable, Unstoppable one Irresistible Force

Once Juggy starts to move in a certain direction, it is virtually impossible to stop. The only known examples that have managed to stop involving the participation of some mystical power, which is the only weakness of Juggernaut.

This feat has only been achieved by Thor and his incredibly powerful God-Force (Thor despite being weakened by disease and use their God-Force with a lot less power than you can reach).

Even the all-powerful entity known as Onslaught was able to perform this feat.

Inconceivable strength Hulk has also managed to stop him, but at that time their power had increased levels of technology Celestial which enabled actual release hidden power of Hulk, usually restricted byBanner .

Mental Skills

Cain Marko has average intelligence, but also a strong will, which do not allow to give up and turn it into a formidable opponent for anyone.

The iron will of Juggernaut has allowed him to overcome even the same Cyttorak in a battle of wills for control of his soul on the astral plane. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ].

As Avatar of Destruction Juggernaut powers may be limited subconsciously Cain , whenever he denies his true nature, to face Hulk Cain had to embrace his royal power as the avatar of Cyttorak . [Image ]. .

Combat Skill

As a result of his days in the military and his experience as a villain and hero the Juggernaut is a formidable melee fighter, using his style seems more like street fighting and but has great technique, allowing you to make the most of their great strength .

Team: Your Helmet and Armor mystics

The Juggernaut wears a helmet made ​​of an unknown mystical metal found in the Crimson Dimension Cyttorak . The Juggernaut later formed a cap of metal debris used to build the hull. This cap provides complete protection against telepathic attacks, even when it comes to the likes of telepath ProfessorXavier .

The helmet not only prevents mental attacks, but also allows Cain to know who is trying to attack him psychically. [ Image ].

Juggy can also rebuild or recreate your helmet using their mystical powers. [ Image ].

The Juggernaut usually wore armor could invoke mystique around at will. When he was stripped of his powers, the Juggernaut armor that took looked like his original but made ​​of unstable molecules.However, when you access their full powers, he is able to invoke his mystical helmet and armor. [ Image 1] [ Image 2 ].

Other attributes provided by the Ruby of Cyttorak

Potentially the Cyttorak Gem Ruby or have provided and may provide certain capabilities that are unknown by the Juggernaut , it usually only exploits its virtually limitless energies on raising her incredible physical power, but also the gem gives magical abilities as: change the size of the area, increasing its size, tracking, levitation, energy absorption, energy projection, and creating portals. Cain accidentally and in some cases unable to make use of some of these skills.

Juggernaut show in his fight with Nightmare various magical abilities, such as throwing energy beams and invoke powerful spells that allowed him to confront the powerful entity. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ].

Juggernaut Avatar, one of the Exemplar

Millennia ago eight entities of great mystical power , known as the Octessence , agreeing not one of them was the most powerful entity decided to fight through Avatars , each depositary of a fraction of his power, that would be an incarnation and living representative of its enormous power. Farallah ,Cyttorak , Balthakk , Ikonn , Raggadorr , Watoomb , Valtorr and Krakkan each created an avataran Exemplar (copy). Once a mortal would become an exemplar, a spell trigger each temple leading to the creation of the following exemplar. Juggernaut was the first, but the spell was interrupted when theTemple Cyttorak was buried under the rubble.

Each Exemplar had comparable levels of power Juggernaut himself, embodying extreme special abilities, depending on the institution they represented, possessing the power of gods!.

Inferno

: Avatar Balthakk (He had the ability to fly and project bursts of heat, and combat skills above average) unleashed a beam of pure energy capable of vaporisar countless tons of Titanium in half a second. Stonecutter : Avatar Raggadorr (possessed strength superhuman fighting skills, and the ability to design and build the "God Machine") would cause an explosion of unimaginable scale kinetic, causing twisting his armor, but the armor is part of their power and only lost his helmet. Bedlam : Avatar Ikonn (He had powerful telepathic and mind control) attacked him with a mental storm of pure physical pain that Juggernaut could not resist having lost his helmet. [ Image ].

Juggernaut would also face the rest of the

examplar

in single combat: [

Image 1

] [

Image 2

]. Decay : Avatar Valtorr (He had a "touch of death" that caused organic objects disintegrate). [ Image ]. Conquest: Avatar Krakkan (He had incredible fighting skills and a variety of weapons attached to his suit) She like a living machine of war, attack the Juggernaut with superior combat skills, but the strength and endurance Juggy would prevail in the end. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ]. Carnivore : Avatar Farallah (Owned speed, agility, coordination and superhuman fighting ability, and terrible claws) fiercely attacked slashing and tearing Juggy armor like never before anybody had, despite its Juggy speed was able to beat him. [Image ]. Bedlam initiate a mental attack against Juggy too, but this time Juggy enough to resist attack Stonecutter. Stonecutter and Juggernaut would combat power against power, combating these demi-gods, would cause great destruction, causing earthquakes and all of collapse around the punching power. In this war of avatars Juggy use all his power to save the human race, making an extraordinary effort to destroy the God-machine (the machine of God), sweeping every essence of exemplar! [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ].

Kuurth: Breaker of Stone - One Worthy of God of Terror.

When the

Asgardian God of Terror

was released from prison for his daughter

Skadi

(reincarnated

Without

the daughter of

Red Skull

), call seven powerful

magical hammer

, to fight against

Odin

and

Asgard

. Each hammer was designed for a chosen, the

Worthy

of the God of Fear.

One of these hammers was destined for the

Juggernaut

. The Juggernaut weakened by the loss of his link with

Cyttorak

because of the

Uni-Power

, was now a member of the

Thunderbolts

and was then in prison

Raft

(for supercriminals), the magic hammer would fall within the prison, calling the Juggernaut for possession, called to respond Cain taking the hammer and becoming

Kuurth: Breaker of Stone

(Kuurth: Destroyer Rocks), one of the

Worthy

of

God of Terror

!. [

Image 1

] [

Image 2

] [

Imagen3

] [

Imagen4

].

Nourished now Asgardian magic , Kuurth: Breaker of Stone , prove to be more powerful than it was.Apparently the hammer gives the possessor of an incredible increase in its powers, and the Juggernaut increased strength, endurance, speed and power to be amazing and unstoppable, Hammer also has a huge hitting power and the power to issue powerful downloads energy. Where once there was no power normally that would be able to stop it, now the Juggernaut would be totally and absolutely unstoppable . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Juggernaut has always been amazingly fast when loaded question, but it would be even Kuurth superspeed to rival a speedster like Nonstop . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Kuurth also been shown to use his hammer as transportation, perhaps similar to how Thor uses Mjolnirto fly. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

Now under the control of the God of Terror, Kuurth would go to San Francisco , where man who carefully choose a station to serve as his interpreter, a single tap of the hammer of Kuurth endow man with the ability to understand and comprehend the language runic the Juggernaut and the wishes of the Snake (The God of Terror). [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ].

The strength and power Kuurth irrepressible easily exceed Optic Blast of Cyclops , the strength ofColossus and freezing the absolute zero of Ice-Man . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

Magneto one of the most powerful mutants in existence also fail to stop Kuurht . Magneto try to start the town mystic, mystic destabilizing metal molecularly but Kuurth launch his magical hammer would prove to be unstoppable even for the master of magnetism, Magneto even had to be saved by Kitty Pryde . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

Hope Summers is a mutant Omega Level , born with the power of empathic mimic the powers of any mutant, she uses the power of all the X-Men and other mutants many more, and is a potential avatar of the Phoenix Force . Using the powers of Magneto , Pixie , Transonic , Gentle and Rockslide , face to Kuurth , she achieved the feat of stripping him of his helmet, but even she would fall to the effort and the power of the Juggernaut / Kuurth . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

If previously the Juggernaut had been susceptible to mental attacks without his helmet, Kuurth theavatar of the Serpent would not. Kuurth not only resist the power of Emma Frost , one of the most powerful telepath on the planet, but even manifest his interpreter within Emma's psychic projection, and then he crushed the projection and incapacitate Frost. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

Kuurth once again prove to be unstoppable for any attempt of the X-Men . Cyclops would askavalanche that created a gulf to stop Kuurth, but the avatar of fear simply create your own path. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

Face guided by Karma killer unleashed a deadly lightning, but would be completely ineffective against Kuurth. Pixie Kuurth attempt teletrasportar to another place (the bottom of the ocean near Earth orbit, the heart of the sun), all infective and would be back Kuurth before the next step is taken. Rogue try to absorb the powers of Kuurth but will cause much damage would only herself to the first contact with Kuurth. [ Image ].

Mercury Kuurth incapacitate try filling your lungs, but would have to escape when the mighty Juggernaut system begin to dissolve. Psylocke and Boom Boom also fail. Any attempt would prove to be useless against Kuurth, even when their blood was set ablaze by Adam-X the Juggernaut would become more dangerous, for 15 minutes Kuurth set fire to everything it touched. Kuurth prove to be completely unstoppable and invulnerable. [ Image ].

Neither powerful combo attacks such as Syren and Dazzler or Rockslide as a living bomb loaded with enormous energy by Gambit , or attempts to Magneto could stop Kuurth. [ Image ].

Juggernaut / Colossus: Juggerlossus - The New Avatar Cyttotak.

As Kuurth was completely unstoppable Cyclops ordered Magik go looking for the original master ofCain Marko , Cyttorak . Coloso (Colossus - Peter Rasputin) and Kitty to accompany Magik ownCrimson Cosmos where Cyttorak rules. Cyttorak was finally pleased Juggernaut had become an anthem to destruction, discovered that Cain now cover the power of another god besides his own, decided to take his power furious to see that now was avatar of another god (of God of Terror ). But if he lost to Cain, Cyttorak need another avatar ... Magik would offer to be the new bearer of the power of Cyttorak and nearly had it not been for Colossus, which would play first Crimson Gem , thus becomingthe new avatar of Cyttorak , taking the destructive power of the Juggernaut . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ].

Experienced all desire for destruction and power of Cyttorak an unleashed Juggernaut / Colossussavagely attack Kuurth (now deprived of the power of Cyttorak). But Kuurth avatar Asgardian God of Terror would be even more powerful than Juggerlossus. Kuurth be able to hurt him despite being Juggyvirtually invulnerable. Although surpassed by the power of Kuurth, Juggernaut prove to be superior in one thing: that when you put up no power on Earth can stop it ! Juggernaut would drag the fantastic speed of 600 mph on the road to Kuurth runic he had drawn, causing a retro magical power might have been fatal for both, but Kuurth be convened at that moment by the God of Terror to rid your last battle against the heroes of Earth and continue his relentless advance Juggernaut momentarily. [ Image 1 ] [Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ] [ Imagen8 ] [ Image9 ] [ Image10 ].

Colossus reveal the fact that he keeps his organic steel form is due to the fact that this can somehow keep a check on the power and urgency of destruction of Juggernaut . During Avengers vs. X-Men ,Red-Hulk and Colossus would fight on the Helicarrier destroying windows miles away and even the San Andreas Fault would shudder with each blow even though the Titans fought on earth!. Faced with such powerful adversary Colossus momentarily "disappear" unleashing the awesome power of Cyttorak!. Each stroke, each shock wave would destroy life around two powerful fighters, but despite that Red-Hulk has proven to be one of the strongest and most powerful beings, would be terribly affected by the overwhelming strength of the Juggernaut! . In this lust for destruction Colossus would take control momentarily, allowing Red-Hulk fight back and thus difficult to claim victory. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ] [ Imagen8 ] [ Image9 ] [ Image10 ].

Power unstoppable unstoppable against a will. Other Avenger would experience the power of the new Juggernaut would be Spider-Man . Spider-Man is by far one of the most versatile heroes, speed, reflexes, strength and endurance have been shown to be a headache for enemies far more powerful than he. But the powerful Thunderclap and the overwhelming strength of Juggerlossus he would pause to Spider-Man. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ] [Imagen8 ] [ Image9 ].

Juggernaut and Red-Hulk would meet in the Blue Area of the Moon (the only place on the moon where there is oxygen breathing and also is home to the Watcher ), but the rapid action of Red-Hulk interrupt the fight, sending Juggernaut fly only to measure forces with one of the strongest beings on the planet, the mighty Ben Grimm ! An Avenger and also a 4 Fantastic , Ben Grimm facing the most powerful opponents, but the experience and the powerful blows of The Thing (La Mole) and its rival would not be fantastic force against the new Juggernaut!. Juggerlossus not only would stop Dry the onslaught of Ben and remained immovable, but again show that he advances is unstoppable . Taking Ben Blue Area, eventually impose the strength and power of leveraging Juggerlosssus lack of air out of the Blue Area. Ben needs to breathe, the Juggernaut can survive in any environment! He does not need anything to survive!. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ] [Imagen8 ] [ Image9 ].

When the Phoenix Force return to Earth would start a war between the Avengers and X-Men . When the entity Phoenix was injured and forced to split into 5 parts, she adopted as guests to Cyclops , Emma Frost , Namor , Magik and Colossus (Juggerlossus). These five mutants would thus become the new avatars of the Phoenix . Currently Colossus Avatar Cyttorak , now would be imbued with new and unlimited powers, possessing a fifth of the almighty power of the Phoenix . Peter and Magik go to the Crimson Cosmos Cyttorak , to ask him to leave, as he was now avatar of another entity. Cittorak would refuse because Colossus is has become his favorite avatar, due to the fact that beingJuggerlossus a hero spends his time in constant fighting, destroying constantly while avatars as Cain Marko spend most of your life " hiding "of these same heroes. Colossus has pleased more than any other. The Phoenix Force is an entity primordial cosmic incarnation of life and death, is the spirit of rebirth and destruction, and as such is not incompatible with Cyttorak, so do not judge it necessary to leave Peter. Peter tried to use his new power and force against Cyttorak has quit, but Cyttorak is demon lord and his domain is outside the natural law , even the great power that has now combinedColossus (of Cyttorak and Phoenix) can not affect it in its kingdom. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

When the young Robbie Reynolds drank a secret formula he found in the laboratory of one of his teachers, a miraculous transformation took place. Robbie began to glow with an unknown energy and the power of a million exploding stars, Robert Reynolds was transformed into The Guardian Dorado: The Sentry - The Watcher

The Sentry - The Watcher

The Sentry Power

Robert Reynolds

Alias ​​: The Guardian Dorado, the Gilded Man, The Void, Bob, John Victor Williams, Death (Death).

Height : 6'2 ".

Weight : 200 lbs.

Eyes : Blue.

Hair : Blond.

Known Relatives : Lindy Reynolds (wife), Mrs Reynolds (mother).

Group Affiliation : Mighty Avengers (Mighty Avengers), former member of the New Avengers, Horsemen of Death.

Base of Operations : La Atalaya (The Watchtower, On Top of Stark Tower), Manhattan.

Bob Reynolds, alcoholic, married, psychotic, schizophrenic, agoraphobic and owner of the power of a million exploding suns . The Sentry - The Watcher.

The Sentry or The Watcher (as they see sound) is one of several Marvel characters that are in some way emulate Superman (which I never liked, you do not need for anything Marvel Superman), but Unlike Superman the Watcher is a character with the special flavor of the other Marvel heroes, and that make it a different and more interesting character, full of errors and contradictions, and complex psychological problems and may be the greatest hero or more fearsome threat. The Sentry lives intimidated by his own power.

The Sentry is the product of an experimental serum, created by the government of the

USA

and

Canada

, in the "

Weapon - X

"with a special ingredient serum

Super Soldier

, the same formula that I think the

Captain America

, but the resulting serum was hundreds of thousands of times more powerful than the original. Serum moves each of his molecules an instant ahead in time and absorbs their energy directly from the sun.

Superhuman Physical Powers

Literally, you can read all the stories of Sentry has the power of a million exploding suns ... the truth is that I can not even imagine that power: p.

If our Sun exploded, it would destroy our entire solar system ... imagine that but a million of times more powerful .... Sorry but that say their stories ....

Sentry has shown superhuman strength, heightened senses, super speed, strength and durability, energy projection, force fields and flying at speeds far greater than the Light, also psychic abilities in any case the limits of the powers of the Sentry are unknown as well as all of them.

How powerful is the Sentry?

As I said, has the power of

a million exploding suns

!!

Had a world populated by supermen Sentry would your superhero no mistake ;).

It is difficult to say how powerful is the Sentry really, but if you have feats that put it at the height of the superheavy Marvel.

Superhuman Strength

Physically belongs to Class 100 of Marvel , is this in line with the most powerful characters in the Marvel Universe and strong, able to exceed and reach weights incalculable and immeasurable energy.

He can lift objects whose weight are easily hundreds, thousands or hundreds of thousands of tons. [Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

The Sentry has received a direct hit from Ben Grimm - the Mole or the Thing - without showing discomfort has its strength. [ Image ].

During " Silent War "at a stroke the Sentry has been able to open a huge fissure [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ]

He beat other heroes enemies easily. The sentry has been able to halve Carnage (Spider-Man's enemy), has beheaded Attuma (Namor foe), has over loaded with power to Absorbing Man (Thor foe).[ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ].

A furious attack Sentry -Female Ultron after he killed his wife. This Sentry apparently now owned by the void, show be able to almost eliminate this version of Ultron, if not intervened Wonder-Man and Ms.Marvel , who tried to save as this occupied Ultron then modified and altered body of Tony Stark .

Sentry has managed to temporarily hold the awesome power of a Cosmic Cube , Cosmic Cubes are actually able to alter the space / time has universal scale. [ Image ].

Strength and durability

The Sentry is for all purposes virtually invulnerable , he can withstand extreme heat and cold, can survive vacuum of space and will withstand powerful impacts.

Having been shot multiple thermonuclear missiles to different targets, the Sentry was not only able to disable each in just seconds, but it came out unscathed from last missile explosion, proving not only his strength but his extraordinary speed . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

It has withstood the power of Iron Man and combat against the most powerful version of Hulk so far. [Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

He has also resisted a bath of acid strong enough to melt steel. [ Image ].

Sentry was apparently immune to the power of Rogue, and apparently had some kind of relationship, though this was revealed after his death. [ Image ].

It was Sentry dangers, Nick Fury and Dr. Strange , Sentry try to deceive with a false reality, into believing he possessed no power, that all he had lived as Sentry was a product of his imagination, he was mentally ill. And although it was all very well armed and Strange used his magic , Bob would realize the deception and no magic and devices kept Sentry's mind in this false reality, would be able to contain the power of the Sentry. Strange recognize that Sentry was too powerful for the kind of magic I use.

Energy Projection

He can project energy fields and control light, The Sentry has been able to defeat Terrax (Herald of Galactus) with only one hand and destroy his cosmic ax with ease, considering that the level TerraxSilver Surfer and can destroy entire planets just one blow, this is perhaps the best track to see how powerful it can be the Sentry. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

* In case you do not know what he is capable Terrax give him a look at this. [ Image 1 ] [Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] .

The Sentry has been shown to emit rays through their eyes. [ Image ].

The whole body can radiate Sentry. Sentry can release this energy in the form of powerful destructive explosions. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

The Sentry body also emits an energy, a wave of radiation, in the form of that Golden Aura covering the Sentry, this energy has shown a curious reaction Hulk , which somehow reassures Hulk, making it smooth and manageable , and much more childish than it is. For a while this "Hulk" and he Sentry were teammates. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

During his fight with WW-Hulk , both issued massive amounts of energy really, even these energies were directed upon themselves, were able to destroy huge areas of the city of New York . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ].

During his fight with Photon has though both contained the respective power, the power released by them was enough to destroy entire planets. [ Image ].

The incredible energy that projects have enabled Sentry also recharge the armor of Tony Stark (Iron Man). [ Image ].

Super Senses - Superhuman Senses

The Sentry senses are also increased, to levels well above other superhumans as Daredevil or Wolverine would.

The Sentry mentioned that I could see the nervous and you can hear a butterfly sneeze in Central Africa.[ Image ].

Sentry would be found at that time in the Philippines (practically across the planet) hear the call ofNorman Osborn and superspeed would attend almost instantly!. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Sentry's senses beyond normal (sight, smell, touch, taste, hearing), Sentry can perceive energy in multiple ways, so he could feel the energy particles around Red Ronin before it faded. [ Image ].

Sentry also been shown to feel / perceive auras , through this sense Sentry was able to track Noh-Varr. [ Image ].

Superhuman Speed

Serum Reynolds also endowed with the ability of flight and superhuman speed and can react to supervelocidades and flight can exceed the speed of light. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

The Sentry has proven to be able to react in just milliseconds and move at superhuman speeds, when the Void tried to kill an almost-blank shot to Dr. Cornelius Worth the Sentry was able to stop the bullet before this hit in the skull psychiatrist. [ Image ].

Sentry also has prevented the Punisher has killed Norman Osborn , stopping the bullet easily. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

The Sentry is capable of flying has supervelocidades, flew from earth to sun in just seconds, considering that the sun is at an equivalent of 8.6 minutes traveling at the speed of light ... the Sentry must've traveled approximately 17 or 18 times the speed of light. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

During the " Secret Invasion "travel from Earth to Saturn in just moments.

Mental Skills and energy control.

The Sentry possesses psychic abilities mostly used to maintain the unity of his physical powers, still undetermined whether the Sentry is able to use these skills as would the Professor X (X-Men) or other psychics.

He has also proven able to implant his memories inside another person's mind.

Apparently the Sentry is able to handle light as you would the mutant Dazzler as the Void his nemesis is a manifestation of his own dark side.

The Sentry has always radiated one soothing aura about Hulk , giving it a more childish personality, innocent and harmless from Himself and certainly less powerful.

Sentry's powers are truly unlimited, and rival the most powerful characters in the Marvel universe.

Intelligence

Robert is very intelligent, classified within the range of geniuses. He has proven to be able to use his powers to detect all substances on an object, so you can determine how much component substances.He is skilled in mechanics, architecture, cybernetics, robotics and computer science, he can find sources of energy. He used his intelligence to build your tower, and everything within it, probably all the material you need to build it came from different parts of the Earth and even other planets and collected once the molding substances , shapes and technology needed.

Because the Sentry mental instability is likely to be manipulated.

Raise Dead

Sentry has been shown to possess the ability to raise the dead under extreme emotional stress. This was manifested first when Ultron-Female murderer of his wife. Sentry show be able to revive it by touching it. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

Immortality and manipulation of matter at the molecular level

Sentry has already demonstrated repeatedly the ability to recreate itself and possess the ability to manipulate the molecules of the atmosphere at the subatomic level . Hinting that the real origin of the Sentry's powers are still a mystery but that rival those of almost omnipotent Molecule Man , which also expire incredibly, after this it completely disintegrated twice!!. Molecule Man's powers come from aCosmic Cube and its effects are virtually unlimited, giving almost omnipotence. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ] [ Imagen8 ] [ Image9 ] [ Image10 ].

* For those who know Owen Reece (Molecule Man) and we know how immensely powerful it is (he has been able to face the Beyonder at his best) this would be the biggest win of the Sentry and makes it clear that one of the most powerful beings that have been created and may be what the power of a million exploding suns fits shortie ...

The Void and the Void

The Void and the Void is the living embodiment of the fears and emotions of the Sentry. He is the counterweight and the negative aspect of the Sentry (Robert Reynolds). The Void is more a force than a person, but can take any form you want. By interacting with the Sentry is usually manifested in human form. It is capable of destroying the Earth and perhaps the entire universe. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ].

Robert constant inside a battle to keep the Void at bay. The Void is evident first few years after the Sentry became the center of attention. He killed more than a million people in

Manhattan

.

Discovering that the

Void was the dark side of his own powers

, the Sentry was associated with

Reed Richards

and

Dr. Strange

to create a system that made ​​the whole population of the

earth

, including themselves, they should forget it. With the Sentry inactive and forgotten, the Void vanished, but the Sentry back to back today.

The Void has been shown to change shape. He has been seen as a fiery beast, a monster with multiple eyes and demonic creatures. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

He has massive control over the weather and darkness and can create massive storms. The Void also has tentacles used to insert fear and make your opponent relive traumatic moments of his life both past, present or future.

He used that tentacles Hulk leaving him helpless. As opposed to the Sentry gets more power of darkness that light at night so his powers increase, also increase in the Negative Zone dramatically can reach at maximum power.

When Sentry and Hulk invaded the Negative Zone , would face unexpectedly the Void . Here where the Void is poderos, their fearsome tentacles and powers would be able to break every bone in Hulk. [Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ] [ Imagen8 ].

* On this Void feat I have to say that while it is a great feat, very few beings in the universe are able to do so ... But nevertheless, we must recognize that this Hulk because Sentry soothing aura is much more docile and child of what is normally hulk. Hulk's power is based on their emotions, especially anger is what motivates the increase of his power, this timid Hulk defeated by the Void in this state is much weaker and tough it really is.

Dark Sentry

The actual dark origins of

Sentry

still remain a mystery, during the events of

Dark Avenger

and

SIEGE

, the Sentry has been acting as the bodyguard of

Norman Osborn

(now

Iron Patriot

). While it is certainly Sentry personality which is acting, behind it lies a power ... the power of the

Void

, which seems to control the Sentry subtly.

3 Sentry basically manifested personalities of

Bod Reynolds

, of the

Sentry

and of the

Void

.Reynolds is a person full of complexes and insecurities, but own incredible power. The Sentry is the manifestation heroic of Reynolds, guardian gold, one that I distort easily Terrax , who release all their power, free inhibitions, that mighty superhero who played God when facing the most powerful incarnation of the Hulk . 's Void on the other side is the dark side of Reynolds, the downside of having so much power ... well here is the official we knew so now ... obviously things are changing. The Void usually always said outside the person's Sentry, and with different powers to the Sentry , because manipulations Osborn Sentry reveals a new face ... Dark Sentry , the Sentry dark, the Sentry / Void Void where is the controller of the body and the powers of the Sentry, the Dark-Sentry is an amalgam of the powers of both, and looks like one of the greatest threats to the Earth and the universe has ever faced.

Dark-Sentry has already defeated Owen Reece , but recently where the scope is showing its true power.

In Dark Avengers , was the Sentry as the biblical angel of death , who extended his mighty hand, and slew all the firstborn in every house that was not marked with the blood of the lamb, adding a new element to the actual identity the Sentry. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

* This is one of the 10 plagues that struck Egypt during the Biblical Exodus

Exodus 12:12-13.

12. I will pass tonight for the land of Egypt and strike down every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast, and I'll take justice for all the gods of Egypt. I, Yahweh.

13. The blood shall be a token upon the houses where you are. When I see the blood I will pass over you, and no plague shall fall upon you destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.

* Actually biblical interpretation of this event is that the author was really Yahweh (Hebrew Yahweh or Jehovah in Latin , not the angel of death, as commonly thought).

? How to kill a immortal ? Easy if you possess the powers of Dark Sentry . During the events of Siege(Siege) convinced by Heimdall and Balder manipulations of Loki and Osborn , now seeing the injustice of their cause, the war god Ares go by Osborn, but first have to spend on your guard theSentry . Ares warrior skills polished over millennia not be enough to overcome the power of the Sentry, Sentry Dark ... then perform the unthinkable halving an immortal with only her bare hands! [ Image 1 ] [Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ].

Even without fully disclosed Dark-Sentry would be able to withstand a battle with Thor , not only resisting the powerful blows of Mjolnir , if not immediately reconstructed at the molecular level to the powerful lightning unleashed by Thor. Sentry / Void would also be able to bring down entire gigantic city-kingdom of Asgard despite magically Asgard was sustained by the remnants of the Odin-Power of Thor. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ].

The all powerful Dark-Sentry prove to be one of the greatest threats to the heroes of Earth have faced, he would be so powerful that easily dominated all the other heroes present at the Siege of Asgard , who had killed even if not for the intervention of evil Asgardian god Loki . Loki would use the magic of the Norn Stones to give extra power to the heroes and attack the Sentry. Although Loki combat achievement Sentry balance would show once again as a destroyer of gods . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

Sentry, Horseman of Death.

Sentry was brought back to life by the Twins Apocalypse , using the Seed of Life (Life Seed) and theSeed of Death (Death Seed), in order to serve as one of their riders , next to Banshee , Grim Reaper and Daken . Sentry now would be the Death Knight . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

*

Apocalypse Twins

have been collecting these seeds with the help of

Jarnbjorn

, the ax he used

Thor

in his youth and has proven capable of killing the entities known as the

Celestials

!!.

*

The Life Seeds

are used to plant new life in the heavenly worlds.

*

the Death Seeds

were designed to create new servers for Apocalypse and take care of their evolution.

The arrival of the Uncanny Avengers in search of the Twins would give Sentry-Horseman of Deaththe opportunity to demonstrate your awesome power!. Although the senses of Wolverine I detected the terrible power of raw strength more poderos be that he has found quick hit, focusing on Thor , the god who killed him, the strength and speed of Sentry was such that would bend time and space , throwing her tied to many times the speed of light !. So fast that mislead Thor and would lead to a world known as Tyconria many light years away in just a moment, burying potently rivers Thor gamma washes that flow through this world!!. Thor for a moment try to reason with Sentry asked who made ​​theVoid of him but Sentry will comment that there is no Void, now there is only death , again demonstrating Sentry massive strength would give Thor a blow so powerful that the impact would be felt around the world , announced that the gods of war have come to your planet!!. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ].

-Death Sentry has demonstrated strength and speed amazing, and apparently the Void is not over in his mind, and in its place now just this present Death . Still unknown levels of power and Sentry possess skills in return.

A transfusion of his cousin, the Incredible Hulk, transformed the little lawyer Jennifer Walters in an emerald amazon! Now she fights for truth, justice and the demands of their customers personal.

The Sensational She-Hulk

The Power of She-Hulk

Jennifer Susan Walters

Place of Birth : Los Angeles, California - USA

Height : As Jennifer 5'10 "and 6'7 She-Hulk"

Weight : As Jennifer 150 pounds (68 kilos) and She-Hulk 700 pounds (295 Kilos).

Eyes : Brown as Jennifer and green as She-Hulk.

Hair : As Jennifer Brown and She-Hulk as green.

Profession : Lawyer and adventurous.

Known Relatives : William Morris Walters (father), Elaine Walters (mother, deceased), Robert Bruce Banner (cousin), Betty Ross Banner (Premium for Marriage), Rebecca Roberts (aunt, deceased), Brian Banner (uncle, deceased), Mrs. Drake (aunt, presumed deceased), Cassandra Walters Pike (aka Brain, aunt), David Pike (Alias ​​Muscle, cousin).

Group Affiliation : She has been part of several groups of heroes like the Fantastic 4, Fantastic Force, Heroes for Hire and the Avengers.

Jen Walters is the cousin of Bruce Banner, the Incredible Hulk , she received her skills through a blood transfusion from her cousin. Bruce's blood transformed it into the emerald warrior known as She-Hulk , she usually keeps his intellect after transformation and tries to balance his life as a lawyer and asAvenger and adventurous.

Jennifer Walters - She-Hulk

Jennifer is the daughter of

Elaine

and

Morris Walters

, the

Sheriff

of the County of

Los Angeles

. As a child he often spent the summer holidays with his uncles, despite the age difference she and her cousin

Bruce Banner

were like brothers.

Jennifer would go to

California Law School

in Los Angeles in which it would license with maximum honors.

As a brilliant lawyer Jennifer defend a criminal named

Lou Monklon

whom gangster

Nicholas Trask

wanted removed after killing his bodyguard. By then his cousin Bruce would visit after a few years without seeing and then Banner had the ability to turn into

Hulk

.

Jen and Bruce have a happy reunion and while Jennifer took Bruce to his house suffered an attack by a thug named

Trask

which seriously injured Jennifer, Bruce had to improvise a blood transfusion to save the life of his cousin while waiting for doctors. The effects of gamma radiation present in the blood of Bruce in Jen become

a female version of Hulk

.

Unlike Bruce, Jennifer retain his personality during the change. Jen also enjoy more of the change, preferring to remain as She-Hulk. Her beauty, intelligence and Jennifer to return to one of the main heroines of the community of

superheroes

from

Earth

, beginning a life of adventure that led her to join the

Avengers

and the

Fantastic 4

.

Superhuman Physical Powers

Physical transformation

Jennifer

is able to voluntarily alter their physical form in a female version of

Hulk

. By transforming it gains more muscle mass and size (9 inches of height) but most of muscle and bone mass is condensed, so that she looks much lighter than it really is, also unlike Hulk or more While some incarnations of the Hulk, she retains her own intelligence and personality (with some exceptions).

Exposure to certain wavelengths of radiation only in very high doses can sometimes temporarily inhibit or cancel your ability to transform. Usually this only happens if exposed during his original way of Jennifer.She-Hulk has a version gray like his own cousin (equivalent to Mr. Fixit ). In this state, Jennifer lost complete control of herself. It is much bigger and stronger. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

Sometimes when Jen exposed to an excess of gamma radiation. Your body goes into an overload condition she has control over her body and can talk. However, acts more emotionally. His strength and abilities are greater equivalents at Wild Hulk .

Superhuman Strength

She-Hulk like Hulk can increase their physical strength depending on their emotional state while they experience increased less than its cousin.

The She-Hulk strength is related to the physical condition of his human form so that while most physical strength and power purchase as Jennifer , and She-Hulk will be exponentially more powerful . [Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

She-Hulk in his early start as Class 50 , then 75 or so, but now as a result of intense training of Jennifer, the She-Hulk strength today is at a Class 100 , matching base levels of Professor and other Hulk incarnations, the upper limit of its potential remains unknown.

Since its first appearance She-Hulk showed a high level of physical strength. She was able to create gigantic waves strength or support the thousands of tons of weight of a suspension bridge. [ Image 1 ] [Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Or enduring the countless tons of rock in a cave or heavy armor tearing like paper. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2] [ Imagen3 ].

She-Hulk would also be able to break the armor of Nebula designed to resist the power cosmic storms. [Image ].

She-Hulk is the most powerful woman in the universe physically , she even come to defeat theChampion of the Universe one of the Elders and holder of Primordial Power . She would be considered to perform this feat after the most powerful beings in the universe had been physically overcome by the Champion. Although Jennifer lost the first encounter. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

To defeat the Champion in a rematch She-Hulk thoroughly trained in human form to gain greater strength exponentially as She-Hulk, and although the champion had to shed the Power Gem before the fight, he still possessed the Primordial Power is a remnant of the same Big Bang , just by its natural power Champion easily rivals the power of a herald of Galactus as well as being an expert fighter and master of all fighting arts of the known universe. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Image7 ].

* In the history was presented to the Power Gem as linked to the Primordial Power, which is a misunderstanding, the Infinity Gems predate the universe and the Power Primordial is the remnant of the Big Bang and is the force that nurtures Elders and become what they are.However, if you must have some sort of affinity between some Elders with the Infinity Gems, apparently due to his obsessions and power gem can attract necessary for your benefit. The Champion to be stripped of the Power Gem could not lose the Primordial Power.

Force levels of She-Hulk have increased so that it easily rivals his cousin Hulk in normal conditions. She has shown to be able to handle the training equipment the Mole (The Thing) with one hand and rivalHercules doing their best, even if he could not control either their new level of strength. [ Image 1 ] [Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

She-Hulk also show powerful enough to withstand a battle against Titania which now possessed thePower Gem (one of the Infinity Gems) that would even defeat. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ] [ Imagen8 ] [ Image9 ] [ Image10 ].

Speed ​​and Reflexes

Because of his great muscular strength and power developed in their muscles, she's capable of running and moving at speeds much greater and far beyond the natural physical limits of humans. [ Image 1 ] [Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

The She-Hulk agility, balance and bodily coordination are enhanced to levels that are beyond the natural physical limits of the finest human athlete. She can dodge attacks high speed, even dodging bullets or weapons murderers released by experts as the Boomerang . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Superhuman Strength and Durability

She-Hulk produces considerably less fatigue toxins during physical activity, allowing it to withstand a prolonged physical activity without showing tiredness or fatigue. She can exercise its full capacity either struggling or exerting great physical activity for days before fatigue begins to affect performance.

She-Hulk is also very resistant to any kind of conventional injury. Your skin is able to withstand extreme heat and cold and extreme pressures. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

She-Hulk can also withstand falls from great heights, impacts of projectiles, artillery, war and powerful energy without suffering any injury or damage. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

She-Hulk is also can withstand powerful electric shocks and withstand high impact powerful blows. [Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ].

Regeneration and Healing Factor

Despite possess extremely high strength and durability possible harm. However, she is able to quickly regenerate his injuries, tissue damage and blood loss within minutes. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Similar to its cousin the mighty She-Hulk agency has been able to combat the effects of transforming power of the Grey Gargoyle . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

She-Hulk also has a metabolism immune to all drugs and toxins, as well as total immunity to all diseases of the Earth .

Jump

His extraordinary legs also allow for powerful jumps and cover large distances but are less potent than his cousin Hulk. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

Their jumps can cover several kilometers and reach high speeds and certainly her shapely legs can download powerful kicks, ask StarFox : p. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Combat Skill

She-Hulk has been trained by the best fighters in the world and the universe, such as the Captain America and Gamora the most dangerous woman in the universe. She-Hulk is a formidable hand to hand combatant, even in the form of Jen she is able to apply their knowledge using techniques such as nerve points , techniques that are even unknown in this world. She is also highly skilled in the use of weapons, combat tactics and strategies. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

She-Hulk has proven to be able to face it alone superbeings entire team even as are the members ofFantastic Force . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ].

Jennifer Walters is also an expert pilot, as demonstrated in multiple uses and management of ships and vehicles of the Avengers and the Fantastic Four .

Intelligence and other skills

Tax Expert:

Jennifer is extremely intelligent, She-Hulk is a skilled and experienced lawyer. She has won many cases, protecting civilians, superheroes and even innocent villains.

Gifted Intellect:

Although the character image Party-girl , Jen is an intellectual, she is one of the few superhero or superheroes who have attained an advanced degree graduate. Jennifer attended the Law School ofUCLA , where he was a member of the Order of the Coif , a national society of superior merit jurist. It is known that she has also attended Harvard Law School , although exact details are unknown, it is likely to obtain a degree of Master of Laws (LL.M.) from Harvard to complete his title " Juris Doctor "( JD).She has shown great versatility in her legal practice, representing the defendants, corporations, and even domestic violence.

Beauty:

Physically She-Hulk is one of the most beautiful women and the planet better equipped physically, her figure and beauty are considered the level of a Centerfold very voluptuous, sexy Jen can be used very effectively in some circumstances against their enemies.

Body Swap:

She-Hulk was trained in this skill by alien race ovoid (The same technique used by Dr. Doom but with different results.) Jennifer can exchange their physical characteristics and attributes to the physical characteristics and powers of another being by simply concentrating on a mental picture of the person and willing the transfer to take place. The real purpose of the ability ovoid is the exchange of minds, but theoretically any factor gamma-mutated physiology of She-Hulk makes this talent is manifested differently, Jen can effect change physically. She rarely uses this power. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3] [ Imagen4 ] ..

Protection Spell (above):

For his work She-Hulk was forced to spend long periods of time as Jennifer Walters. To protect Scarlet Witch cast a spell that made ​​that any person intending to harm She-Hulk was unable to recognize her as Jennifer Walters. However, the spell actually rendered Jennifer Walters completely undetectable to these people. While this has its advantages, it also caused that Jennifer can not communicate with certain people whose knowledge or information was vital that she acquires. The spell was finally dismissed byDr. Strange the Sorcerer Supreme of the Marvel Universe. [ Image ] ..

Consciousness metafictional

She-Hulk is one of the few characters that has this ability, able to break the dimensional barrier calledthe Fourth Wall . She is aware of being a cartoon character, she can "break the page" or "walking through an advertising page" to get to the control center of an enemy. Sometimes participate in discussions with your writer, as John Byrne , or appeals to his comic editor but agree with his adventures. Half seriously, half in jest has been a feature of the She-Hulk series for years. This is a skill in comics confirmed official and OHOTMU , although currently it just downplays this skill but always present in their series. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Once he was a man like others - a worldly man, seduced and jaded by material things. But then he discovered independent reality where magic and soul of men shape the forces that shape our lives. At that moment, reborn, to become a man like no other - a man who left us behind, as he struggled to fight the dark, subtle and invisible dangers around our fragile existence.

Dr. Strange, Master of the Mystic Arts.

The Power of Dr. Strange

Stephen Vincent Strange

Occupation : Expert in occultism, Sorcerer Supreme of this dimension, former surgeon (Doctor of Medicine).

Place of Birth : Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - USA.

Height : 6'2 ½ "

Weight : 180 lbs

Eyes : gray

Hair : black with gray on the sides.

Alias ​​: Master of the Mystic Arts, Stephen Sanders, Vincent Stevens, Sorcerer Supreme.

Known Relatives : Victor Strange (brother, deceased), Donna Strange (sister, deceased), Eugene Strange (father, deceased), Beverly Strange (mother, deceased), Clea (wife), Umar (mother), Orini (father).

Group Affiliation : The Defenders, The Illuminati, New Avengers, the Sons of Midnight and the Secret Defenders.

Base of Operations : Sancta Sanctorum (177A Bleecker Street, Greenwich Village, New York after the destruction of his mansion moved to another house in the same street), formerly the Old Castle, Himalayas, Tibet, China.

Stephen Strange was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, eldest son of Eugene and Beverly Strange(be born after his brother Victor and sister Donna ). Being from Stephen ambitious child would become a renowned neurosurgeon in adulthood. Away from his family for his arrogance and immersed in their success, Stephen would face tragedy that would change his life forever.

Magic and Supernatural Powers.

The death of his father, and his brother fill of anger and guilt, Stephen freeze her brother's body in the hope that one day medical science him back to life.

Not long after Stephen suffered a car accident that nervous system damage that would render exercising his career. Trying to heal would waste his fortune, and already broke and become a vagabond listen to a mystic in the

Himalayas

could cure him.

Strange traveled to

Tibet

where to find this teacher known as

the Elder

, Stephen doubt even that magic, stayed as a guest, having discovered that a disciple of Elder known as

Mordo

try to kill the old master, Strange had contact with the magic of Mordo.

Having avoided the betrayal and a better understanding about magic, Strange became the disciple of Elder, who saw the good in his soul, and Stephen Strange (Strange) come into the knowledge of magic to become

the greatest sorcerer who ever lived

Expert in the use of magic, Dr. Strange ( Dr. Strange in English and on this side also known as Dr. Centella ) can manipulate mystical energy from various sources. His magic (like most wizards) derived from three main sources: the powers derived from the soul, mind and body (mesmerism, astral projection, telepathy, etc.).

It is very difficult to describe the strange powers that are varied in some cases totally extreme.

Powers derived from ambient magical energy of this universe (Teleportation, creating illusions, energy projection).

Strange is able to connect with the mystical energy stored in the universe and manipulate it at will in a virtually unlimited number of ways.

Dr. Strange can project mystical energy beams with a high degree of power and control, powerful enough to destroy a planet .

Invoking its strange power has been able to destroy an entire island. [ Image ].

These rays were comparable to the power generated by a supernova . [ Image ].

Strange can project energy shields with a high degree of resistance to both physical damage and magical means.

Having vanquished in battle Kathulos (servant of the omnipotent Shuma-Gorath ), an entity containing magic power and was itself an entire living planet, Strange destroy the entire planet, protecting human body after a shield capable of withstanding such explosion. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Dr. Strange protected by his magic resists thousands of tons of pressure. [ Image ].

Strange could create illusions at will. [ Image ].

Escaping the Skrull , using the mind of Xavier Strange conjures an illusion of Galactus . [ Image 1 ] [Image 2 ].

Strange can use existing local magical energy to teleport himself or through any other planet or between dimensions.

Strange with little effort has teleports to Dr. Doom and him the very kingdom of Mephisto . [ Image 1 ] [Image 2 ].

Conjuring a portal to send a Jet fighter to another dimension. [ Image ].

Strange has complete control over time or can travel the stop at will. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

Powers derived from extradimensional or divine origin

Powers obtained by invoking entities or objects of great power that dwell in mystical dimensions . By Strange enchantments (like all mages) invoke the help of these beings virtually omnipotent , either by performing rituals or by spells and invocations pronouncement drawing power of these beings or objects for various purposes, adding them and enhancing their own skills and spells.

Normally Strange powers divine comes from three sources: The Vishanti (one trinity of Hoggoth, Oshtur, and Agamotto) the Octessence (a group of 8 entities, specifically including Cyttorak and Watoomb) and other beings of one or another form are indebted to him as Satannish and even Dormammu .

His full repertoire of these is unknown, but among them are: Flames of Faltine, the Shield of Seraphin, 7 Raggadorr rings, the vapors Valtorr, the Eternal Host of Hoggoth, Scarlet Bands of Cyttorak, The 7 soles of Cinnibus (a beam of energy that is as hot as 7 soles).

All these invocations unlimited enhance their own skills.

His coat of Seraphin has been able to withstand even a ray of Galactus . [ Image ].

Protected by indestructible Cittorak bands survived the explosion of a supernova , an explosion caused by his astral form to beat Stygyro and not only that but it uses his powers to take control of it and cellar the black hole formed by collapsing the living star. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

Using the hidden power of the Eye of Agamotto to transform itself into one with Eternity . [ Image ].

The Eye of Agamotto also provides Dr. Strange automatic defense , reacting to the speed of light. [Image ].

Astral Projection and mental abilities

Dr. Strange has the mental ability to separate his astral self (the essence of the soul or life force) of your physical self and thus travel through space without being limited by physical laws. In its ethereal, invisible, intangible and incapable of being damaged if not for the most elaborate mystical means.

Strange under his astral form can make powerful attacks and defenses. [ Image ].

Doctor Strange is shown to be able to even realize their body while in his astral form. [ Image ].

Strange has the ability to hypnotize both in person and remotely (rarely uses this ability) and to exercise dominion over the wills of others.

Strange can project their thoughts to short or long distance in a way very similar to telepathy.

I miss proved his mastery of telepathy even that there is some difference between telepathy that handles odd with that handle most telepaths telepathy being strange energy source powered by mystical, even this difference is not clear.

Strange has defeating Moondragon telepathic combat and she is one of the most powerful telepath in the universe. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Maintaining a telepathic battle against Umar the mighty sister Dormammu . [ Image ].

Intelligence and combat skill

Strange was refuted neurosurgeon doctor before his accident that led to the knowledge of the mystic arts dominating them so that today is the Sorcerer Supreme.

As part of his training as Strange mystic arts is an excellent martial artist , at the height of the best, also has a high degree of knowledge and skill to the strategy that made ​​him leader of the Defenders . [Image ].

Immortal Elder has Strange explained the true nature of his being, to be protected by Eternity , Strange is truly immortal , Strange reborn again, he could live 600 years as Elder or even longer, possibly forever. [ Image ].

The Sorcerer Supreme

Dr. Strange is one of the most powerful sorcerers in existence , is a human physically normal despite having no physical superhuman powers Stephen Strange is one of the most powerful beings in the universe. A God human born. [ Image ].

Strange is the first line of defense in case of attack universe of mystical beings from other realities, gods of their own dimensions, beings omnipotent found in humans Stephen Strange the most powerful mortal existence.

As protector of this dimension, the mystic Dr. Strange senses allow him to feel the presence ofSatannish in the shadow of Mephista (daughter of Mephisto). [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

When mystical beings from another dimension planning to invade ours, Dr. Strange immediately attentive appear to feel the threat, dissuading his superior power to invade Earth , distorting the very fabric of reality to travel between dimensions. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

As Sorcerer Supreme is very difficult to measure the extent of the powers of Dr. Strange, he is as powerful as magic or divinity to which invokes and which goes.

The power of Dr. Strange mentioned that is able to shape or shake the universe. [ Image ].

Dr. Strange manages several entities omnipotent powers, allowing you to confront the most powerful beings in the universe. Dormammu is an entity composed of pure mystical energy , capable of devouring whole dimensions and cause universal destruction, and has fought directly with the cosmic entity Eternity (manifestation of the entire universe), Strange has proved able to confront and defeat him on occasion. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

During his conflict with Sise Neg , Strange and Mordo travel to the past where Sise-Neg would witness and absorb the powers of the omnipotent Shuma Gorath , which would allow him to destroy and recreate the universe. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ]

Dr. Strange has defeated the powerful In-betweener , a being from another dimension incarnation of cosmic balance, whose power is the level of Galactus (and certainly above Thanos) using the powers of the same cosmic entities who created, The Master Order and Lord Chaos . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ].

After defeating the In-betweener Doctor Strange channeled all his mystic power in the Cosmic Wheel , alternating rotation and restoring the cosmos to normal. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

Strange has been able to go hand in hand with Warlock which then possessed the power of the Infinity Gauntlet , but not win, held up quite the omnipotent power of the gauntlet. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ].

Dr. Strange was able to contain the consciousness of the all-powerful cosmic entity Eternity , within the body of the mutant Storm (that only he or she had the strength of mind to survive the experience), as he had to direct the operation Storm use, then use the powers of Gravity as a scalpel to cut the space / time and cure the "cancer" Cosmic Eternity, creating a pocket universe where the parasites disappeared saving the universe. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Having been struggling for about 48 hours straight with Lucifer (the devil Bible) Strange still has enough power to lift a average sized moon and destroy it!!. [ Image ].

Dr. Strange has managed to bring down even Galactus on two separate occasions. The first when Galactus was to Earth very weak, and the second when Galactus thought it strange to use as a guide to save her comatose state to Eternity . Given that Galactus has no particular weakness to magic, this is proof of the power that Dr. Strange can reach without even required the most. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ].

Dr. Strange was able to defeat in combat Wanda the Scarlet Witch when it had reached the highest degree of power, able to create or convert any of your wishes come true. Wanda is a powerful mutant who can alter reality itself unimaginable levels and also is enhanced by the magic of the Old GodChthon . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ].

Strange can you use his magic for many purposes, during combat with Shuma Gorath Strange was reduced to microscopic level. [ Image ].

Strange can even temporarily add new skills to other beings, as here superspeed equipping the Mole . [Image ].

Or absorbing the supernatural powers of Ghost Rider to add to theirs. [ Image ].

Dr. Strange has been able to absorb all the magic in the world. [ Image ].

In an alien environment, Dr. Strange begins the process to control all the mystical energy from that dimension. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [ Imagen3 ].

Dr. Strange has proven to transmute matter . He has become the Sai of Elektra in a type of bread, it has also become his studio in living flesh and a gun in a swarm of insects. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ].

Strange can travel light years in a short time with his powers even space for him time is very relative. Strange traveled through space for four days covering light years in that time. [ Image ].

Dr. Strange created for the Silver Surfer a flame mystical containing all knowledge of our world, all the hidden secrets, all forgotten truths, all the music, history, all our greatness and nonsense, divided into two parts (before and after the arrival of the Silver Surfer). [ Image ].

The Beyonder (the most powerful character ever created) after his encounter with Strange says: He is much, much bigger than anyone in your multiverse suspicion. At first, for a moment I was at a disadvantage, drugged, disoriented ... indifferent, he may be able to throw in some pocket dimension, keep constantly drunk and therefore eliminate me from his multiverse forever. Instead he chose to show me the path of enlightenment that he has continued and become like him a champion of life . [ Image ].

Dr. Strange powers have allowed him to give to Peter Parker 5 minutes with the soul of his late uncleBen . [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ].

When Death itself tried to kill Dr. Strange, he began to grow massively, shaking the universe around him, causing the planets around it came out fired into the personification of defeating death. [ Image ].

Attack of Magus would be so powerful that instantly disintegrate Dr. Strange , the Silver Surfer , Novaand even powerful Galactus . Of these only the power and the desire of Dr. Strange would be able to face the cosmic entity Death !. It would be Dr. Strange power which maintain and rebuild achieved essences bodily forms Galactus and his heralds, the good Doctor even Galactus would take all the credit, but show that he really is immortal and can not die if do not want. [ Image 1 ] [ Image 2 ] [Imagen3 ] [ Imagen4 ] [ Imagen5 ] [ Imagen6 ] [ Image7 ] [ Imagen8 ] [ Image9 ] [ Image10 ].

Strange even has faced Eternity and the Living Tribunal .

Although human nature in its own right and reaches Strange powers of a god and exceeds .

Let the low-balling contest Begin!! Its that Special time where we show out-of-context scans in order to preseent our argument in a dishonest way!!!

The motive of it all? Make our least favorite character look bad and our favorite character look better by comparison!

Let the low-balling contest begin. That's what usally happens when you have powerful characters that people like to hate on and refuse to fully acknowledge.

People must take into account that Hulk, Thor, Superman Flash or anyone with superhuman skelto-muslcar velocity and durabilty on nuclear/planetary level could kill low-level characters before they knew what happened if they wanted to.

For Example:

Edited version:

Okay, first of all, Hulk is not slow. He may not be agile and skilled fighter(some of the time), but he is not slow at all. He's extremey fast.

To suggest that Spider-man, Daredevil, Wolverine, or someone other than a top tier powerhouse is as fast or faster than the Hulk is ludicrous.

Bullet dodging does not automatically mean you have bullet speed. The way you dodged it does matter.

The point is that dodging and such is not always about raw speed. Again, the way you dodge actually does matter.

A. Spider-man has early-warning thanks to his spider-sense and dodges the aim of his opponent strikes just before they fire and reach anywhere near full-speed since most of the times what he doges is too fast for him to out-race by either the speed at which he extends his limbs to make a strike of his own or flies forward like rocket.

Wolverine can do the same to missles that fly at him close enough (without the spider-sense), placing himslef in posistion to slash a missile, without moving his arm or body at missle-speed.

Dodging or diving into the aim of a projectle in the moment before its aim is right on its target does not mean your moving as fast as the object fired. Moving the moment just before the shot is fired is not about raw speed. Its just about being a step ahead of the opponent.

Being able to move your body in the same moment the projectile is already trained on its target and firing(or after its been fired) and be able to make it in time, is a true feat of speed.

When Hulk and Thor dodge and block super-fast projectiles, they do it with pure speed.

Hulk and Thor's bodily energy is on the level of a star or greater. The sun of our solar system is a million times more massive than earth and every particle of it is jumping around at the speed of light. Hulk and Thor are not anywhere near as massive. Can you imagine how fast they are? Can you imagine how fast their muscles contract? It would have to be at light-speed or greater.

These guys are living atomic-bombs taken to the extreme!!! Muscular systems that contract with the power of nukes!

In an all out fight, unless you have the power to move with the speed of a nuclear explosion, which is light-speed or faster, you don't have chance of keeping pace with characters like Hulk and Thor through pure speed.

B. And Spider-man catching missles with his web doesn't count as a speed feat for Spider-man

Spider-man used webbing. Doesn't count as a speed feat for Spider-man himself since Spider-man's body does not move at the same rate as his webbing. That's why he has to use webbing for that kind of thing(catching missles). Spider-man's body doesn't move at anywhere near missile-speed.

Spider-man's reaction time is good but it is certainly not missile-speed.

And so Thor and Hulk are just a very fast guys and do not have to rely on agility and fighting skill to dodge and block super-fast projectiles.

As for the Hulk while in battles....

Hulk has never said: "Oh, they're too fast for me! The Hulk has, however, expressed annoyance over cowardly hit-and-run tactics. Jumping within range to attack and then jumping out of range.

And keep in mind Hulk doesn't fight lower-level characters the same way he fights characrters on his power-level like Abomination, Thor, Hercules, Silvers Surfer, Jueggernaut, Hyperion, Sentry, etc.

When Hulk and Thor engage characters on the level of Spider-man, Wolverine and Thing , the punches they throw won't be same. The mere secondary air-shockwaves coming from a serious Hulk-punch/Thor-punch would be enough to kill those guys(like the secondary super-sonic shockwaves from nuclear explosions). Hulk and Thor wouldn't even have to make anywhere close to a direct hit in order to kill them.

Hulk also lets himself get hit all the time because he's extremely tough in the first place and any apparent damage he may isn't permanent kind and won't destroy him and he becomes stronger according the strain of combat.

Wolverine can heal.

The Thing is lucky that Hulk isn't a killer. Hulk is on high-level powerhouse and so depsite the Thing being able to put on impressive display, it doesn't impress to Hulk at all.

With Superman and Wonderwoman:

All you have to do is sow him failing to dodge bullets, sturggling aginast Lex Luther, the glorified real estate agent armed with a radioactive green rock, or toyman or some other lame villian.

With Flash:

Show Flash having trouble with Gorilla Grodd, Deathstroke, Mirror master, Captain Cold and other lame superpowerd baddies.

To all the Hulk-haters out there.....

You can't be slow and have muscles that put out nuclear levels of power. Not at all!

Super-strength works due to muscle velocity and duarbilty of the body.

And Hulk has very powerful fighting partners and foes as well.

It's obvious Hulk has plenty of speed to go around.

Hulk not only has the extreme physical power of the other top tier powerhouse type character, he also has no limit to his power when he's put under stress.

Why are you saying Hulk is slow? Hulk hits his target 99 percent of the time. Why are you saying otherwise?

Hulk can bust out several thousand of megatons of nuclear power without breaking a sweat. This alone shows that his him up to speed with any character in this thread.

Once again, we can see the Hulk's power easily dwarfs any nuclear assault that earth can muster. Here he shown ripping through a bunker designed to withstand the explosion of many thousands of megatons in magnitude. "Against the force of the gamma-energized Hulk.... it fares not well at all inincredible Hulk #177:

First of all let me ask...

Which is greater?

A. the energy required to pull earth out its orbit of the sun

OR

B. the energy required to reverse the planet's orbit, therefore pushing back and overpowering the electromagnetic force the sun puts on the earth?

The answer is B.

If you would actually read it, this is exactly what the Hulk is shown doing in this comic scan:

Overpowering a field of energy endowed with sufficient power to change the orbit of a planet(Tales to Astonish #89)

Hulk has the power to move a planet at baseline.

The fact that the field strength needed to be increased is proof that Hulk was contesting that kind of power.

Even so, Hulk showed power to overcome a planet's kinetic energy, which is better than overcoming the force it has while it's just sitting there in its static state.

It takes 632 quadrillion 850 trillion megatons(6.3285*10^17) just to stop the earth's orbit. Hulk overpowered energy that could not only stop a planet's orbit but reverse it as well, which means Hulk was able to put out even more power than that.

The gravitational binding energy of earth is 224 nontillion joules(224,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000). There is 4 quadrillion 184 trillion joules per megaton(1 Mt = 4,184,000,000,000,000 J). Therefore, it takes 53 quadrillion 537 trillion 285 billion megatons to smash earth to smithereens(5.3537285*10^16). That's as much energy as the sun produces in a week! According to what Hulk has shown, Hulk can also destroy a planet at his baseline power level.

Do you know how fast a 1 ton object has to move to put out energy equal to earth's orbital energy?

Since it takes 632 quadrillion 850 trillion megatons or 2 decillion 700 nontillion joules(2.7*10^33)to stop earth's orbit then we just need input 1 ton as our mass value and solve for the speed.

2.7*10^33 Joules=½(1000 kg)(X meters per second)^2

2.7*10^33 Joules/500= 5.4*10^30 = 5,400,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (dividing)

X^2= 5,400,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (find the square root of 5 nontillion 400 octillion)

X=2,323,790,000,000,000 m/s (the value of X found!!!)

That's 2 quadrillion 323 trillion 790 billion meters per second!

The speed of light is 299,792,458 m/s. So how much faster than light is a 1 ton object with earth's orbital energy?

2,323,790,000,000,000 meters per second/299,792,458 meters per second=7,751,329.08781

That's 7 million 751 thousand 329 times faster than the speed of light(with some decimal points)!! An incredible speed!

Since the arm is only 6 percent of the body's mass the real speed would be:

6% of 1000 kg= 60 kg

2.7*10^33 Joules=½(60 kg)(X meters per second)^2

2.7*10^33 Joules/30=9*10^31= 90,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (dividing)

X^2= 90,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (find the square root of 90 nontillion)

X= 9.486833*10^15= 9,486,833,000,000,000 m/s(the value of X found!!!)

That's 9 quadrillion 486 trillion 833 billion meters per second.

9,486,833,000,000,000 meters per second/299,792,458 meters pers second= 31644668.6594

That's 31 million 644 thousand 668 times the speed of light!(with decimal points) An incredible display of Hulk's superhuman speed.

At a second meeting years later, The Stranger recognize that Hulk was even stronger than before because once again, Hulk shrugs off the energy that the Stranger uses in an attempt to render him motionless in Marvel Two-In-One annual #2:

Here's Hulk doing a feat of great cosmic proportions once again:

Applying force to the space-time structure itself to prevent the Defenders from being absorbed into a fissure (Defenders #3)(with the size of the singularity estimated in about seven feets according to the Schwarzschild radius, then it's mass/gravitational attraction, by the equivalence principle, is thus equivalent to roughly two hundreds Earths),

Hulk matches power and withstands attacks from Galaxy Master, a foe with planet-splitting power, not once but twice! in incredible Hulk #112and incredible Hulk #270:

Savage Hulk vs Galaxy Master, from Incredible Hulk #112:

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Savage Hulk vs Galaxy Master rematch, from Incredible Hulk #270:

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One of the Hulk's sons, Hiro-Kala, has the power to throw a planet at the earth with planet-busting force with the use of two power sources known as the "old-power" and "new-power" but the Hulk resists his power in Incredible Hulks #615-16:

World War Hulk vs Hiro Kala, from Incredible Hulks #615-16:

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Here's the Whole Scene of Hulk Pushing apart the two Spheres of Matter and Anti-matter (Marvel Team-Up Annual #2):

This feat involving matter and anti matter is akin to the "irresistible force meets the immovable object".

Anti-matter electrons are on opposite spin from normal matter's electrons and when they collide they build to their maximum attainable pressure, and then destroy each other and those forces of atomic destruction are converted into an energetic explosion, the matter and antimatter being destroyed in the process.

Antimatter realeases 100 percent of atom's energy. 1 gram of matter has the energy of 21 kiloton explosion. It impression that every fiber of Hulk's body is more powerful than this. Even more impressive is that Hulk's can withstand enoguh antimatter to destroy the earth.

And any such notion that the Gray Hulk can never achieve the heights of other Hulks' strength levels should be dismissed in the face of the following infamous feat. Launched by experimental anti-magnetic jet-propelled rocket springs, the Gray Hulk busts apart an asteroid measured to be TWICE the size of the Earth in Marvel Comics Presents #52:

Gray Hulk definitely does not lack in striking power as he manages to best the Abomination. "On paper, the Abomination may, technically, be the more powerfulof the two. The [Gray] Hulk never read those papers." From Incredible Hulk Annual #15:

Without any sort of leverage against Glorian's bands, a power reality warper, Gray Hulk still musters enough strength to break free in Incredible Hulk #355:

When push comes to shove, the Gray Hulk is more than capable of wrestling Wonder Man toe-to-toe in Hulk Smash Avengers#4:

Hulk causes earthquakes around the world through the force of the punches he exhanges with a couple of gamma-empowered boars in Incredible #1-3:

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A single thunderclap shreds an entire battalion of tanks with force of "near nuclear proportions" in Tales to Astonish #67:

Savage Hulk has wracked Hyperion with a single thunderclap -- that also reverberates for blocks and shatters Dr. Spectrum's prism in Defenders#4:

The power of gamma rays on full display here as the Hulk's "gamma-spawned might" can also give light to an "eons-dark cosmos" in Incredible Hulk #126:

The seismic activity produced by Hulk's casual strikes and clashes between other powerhouses are equal to several megatons since they shown around the "9.0" mark on the ritcter scale.

While they can be localized, most of the time Savage Hulk's shockwaves are catastrophic in nature. Here the shockwaves are registered by seismologists in Incredible Hulk #147:

A double-fist pound's shockwave rumbles the Rainbow Bridge enough to toss aside Heimdall in Tales to Astonish #101:

He's destroyed an entire subterranean city with the shockwaves produced by a single blow in Incredible Hulk #127:

His double-fist pounds have caused volcanic eruptions in Incredible Hulk #117 and 170:

Once again, here's another good example of Hulk's great striking power in Incredible Hulk #118:

Even while in upstate New York, his shockwaves are felt instantly miles away in Maine in Incredible Hulk Annual 2001:

A single footstomp's "shockwave causes devastation for miles" in Incredible Hulk Annual 2001:

Another double-fist pound sends shockwaves rippling across a town in Deadpool vol.5 #39:

He punches a platform underneath a gigantic Wendigo and Bi-Beast so hard, he sends them to outer space in Incredible Hulks#631:

Savage Hulk clashes with Hyperion and the shockwaves they radiate are felt "countless miles away, [as] geologists look to their seismographs -- then shake their heads in disbelief." From Defenders #13:

But Savage Hulk can wreak even greater havoc solo. Here, Savage Hulk's double-fist pound in Colorado creates shockwaves that are felt all the way out inDenmark, from Incredible Hulk Annual #5:

Here, he tears open the side of a mountain base in Incredible Hulk vol.2 #64:

And Hulk has also opened a fissure in the earth in Incredible Hulk #130-135:

And he's also stopped and close a rift using only his hands in incredible Hulk #203:

Hulk can punch through doors made to handle a nuclear strike:

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Hulk punches right through a mountain busting warhead:

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All of the scans them are valid.

All of those scans are about speed.

All of them are them are from comics I have actually read(unlike some people who make refrencs to comics they have not read and know nothing about).

You are willing to dismiss perfectly good examples because you don't like the truth. You don't like that it proves you wrong about the Hulk.

You are willing to say that Hulk is fast but can't react just as fast?

That means you are down to calling the Hulk mentally retarded. A bold claim with no solid evidence.

If you are going to argue Hulk can't percieve the movement of his own fist and forces akin to it, that shows you have really have nothing to stand on since that kind of argument is utter nonsense.

People who want the writers to say the same thing i've been sayiong but say it in a termonology that they prefer, give me a break. Just becasue the writers isn't communicattin somethin in the style you wan to hear does make what they are saying any less concrete. This is how people start to make ther own version of what happened in a comic, and doing so repeatedly, to the point of constructing their own universe that exists only to them, apart from the real one that they are trying so hard to deny.

People who act as though comics are shown in real time. give me a break. No matter how well the illustration, no illusraction will give perfect potrayal of something vastly beyond the physical power of human beings. That's why story telling relies more on dialoge, imagination and common sense.

There's also lmae countr arguments people give to discredit Hulk such as these:

#1. Human has he power of light yet they can't move at light speed."

Wrong. Humans do not hav the power of gamma rays. Gamma rays instantly incinreate humans and any other life-from on earth.

#2. "Humans can dream billions of dreams in one nigh, making the unconscious thinking FTL, for that reason, Humans can move faster than light".

WOW.

You're comparing people having a billion passiing thoughts to the mechanics of muscle power?

Human beings can't actually act on a billion things a second despite having a billion random urges that go through their mind. Trying to compare this to the mehcanics of muscle power makes no sense.

Muscle power is about the speed of muscle contraction. Its that simple.

What proof do YOU have about Hulk not being FTL? You're the one making horrible comparisons such as the one you just mentioned while I'm actually being straight forward about what what muscle power is all about and how that applies to Hulk and the bodies of all the other generic "super-strength" wielders of comicbooks.

You're the one who is speculatiing, not me. You're just low-balling because the truth does not appeal to you in some way.

The world does not exist just to bow to your will, just going according how you want. Being uncomfortable with the facts does not make them go away.

http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/sciences/chemistry/nuclearchemistry/nuclearweapons/firstchainreaction/effectsnucl/weaponeffects.htm

Thermal radiation and blast are inevitable consequences of the near instantaneous release of an immense amount of energy in a very small volume, and are thus characteristic to all nuclear weapons regardless of type or design details. The release of ionizing radiation, both at the instant of explosion and delayed radiation from fallout, is governed by the physics of the nuclear reactions involved and how the weapon is constructed, and is thus very dependent on both weapon type and design.

Fireball Physics

The fireball is the hot ball of gas created when a nuclear explosion heats the bomb itself, and the immediate surrounding environment, to very high temperatures. As this incandescent ball of hot gas expands, it radiates part of its energy away as thermal radiation (including visible and ultraviolet light), part of its energy also goes into creating a shock wave or blast wave in the surrounding environment. The generation of these two destructive effects are thus closely linked by the physics of the fireball. In the discussion below I assume the fireball is forming in open air, unless stated otherwise.

The Early Fireball

Immediately after the energy-producing nuclear reactions in the weapon are completed, the energy is concentrated in the nuclear fuels themselves. The energy is stored as (in order of importance): thermal radiation or photons; as kinetic energy of the ionized atoms and the electrons (mostly as electron kinetic energy since free electrons outnumber the atoms); and as excited atoms, which are partially or completely stripped of electrons (partially for heavy elements, completely for light ones).

Thermal (also called blackbody) radiation is emitted by all matter. The intensity and most prevalent wavelength is a function of the temperature, both increasing as temperature increases. The intensity of thermal radiation increases very rapidly - as the fourth power of the temperature. Thus at the 60-100 million degrees C of a nuclear explosion, which is some 10,000 times hotter than the surface of the sun, the brightness (per unit area) is some 10 quadrillion (10^16) times greater! Consequently about 80% of the energy in a nuclear explosion exists as photons. At these temperatures the photons are soft x-rays with energies in the range of 10-200 KeV.

The first energy to escape from the bomb are the gamma rays produced by the nuclear reactions. They have energies in the MeV range, and a significant number of them penetrate through the tampers and bomb casing and escape into the outside world at the speed of light. The gamma rays strike and ionize the surrounding air molecules, causing chemical reactions that form a dense layer of "smog" tens of meters deep around the bomb. This smog is composed primarily of ozone, and nitric and nitrous oxides.

X-rays, particularly the ones at the upper end of the energy range, have substantial penetrating power and can travel significant distances through matter at the speed of light before being absorbed. Atoms become excited when they absorb x-rays, and after a time they re-emit part of the energy as a new lower energy x-ray. By a chain of emissions and absorptions, the x-rays carry energy out of the hot center of the bomb, a process called radiative transport. Since each absorption/re-emission event takes a certain amount of time, and the direction of re-emission is random (as likely back toward the center of the bomb as away from it), the net rate of radiative transport is considerably slower than the speed of light. It is however initially much faster than the expansion of the plasma (ionized gas) making up the fireball or the velocity of the neutrons.

An expanding bubble of very high temperatures is thus formed called the "iso-thermal sphere". It is a sphere were everything has been heated by x-rays to a nearly uniform temperature, initially in the tens of millions of degrees. As soon as the sphere expands beyond the bomb casing it begins radiating light away through the air (unless the bomb is buried or underwater). Due to the still enormous temperatures, it is incredibly brilliant (surface brightness trillions of times more intense than the sun). Most of the energy being radiated is in the x-ray and far ultraviolet range to which air is not transparent. Even at the wavelengths of the near ultraviolet and visible light, the "smog" layer absorbs much of the energy. Then too, at this stage the fireball is only a few meters across. Thus the apparent surface brightness at a distance, and the output power (total brightness) is not nearly as intense as the fourth-power law would indicate.

Blast Wave Development and Thermal Radiation Emission

As the fireball expands, it cools and the wavelength of the photons transporting energy drops. Longer wavelength photons do not penetrate as far before being absorbed, so the speed of energy transport also drops. When the isothermal sphere cools to about 300,000 degrees C (and the surface brightness has dropped to being a mere 10 million times brighter than the sun), the rate of radiative growth is about equal to the speed of sound in the fireball plasma. At this point a shock wave forms at the surface of the fireball as the kinetic energy of the fast moving ions starts transferring energy to the surrounding air. This phenomenon, known as "hydrodynamic separation", occurs for a 20 kt explosion about 100 microseconds after the explosion, when the fireball is some 13 meters across. A shock wave internal to the fireball caused by the rapidly expanding bomb debris may overtake and reinforce the fireball surface shock wave a few hundred microseconds later.

The shock wave initially moves at some 30 km/sec, a hundred times the speed of sound in normal air. This compresses and heats the air enormously, up to 30,000 degrees C (some five times the sun's surface temperature). At this temperature the air becomes ionized and incandescent. Ionized gas is opaque to visible radiation, so the glowing shell created by the shock front hides the much hotter isothermal sphere inside. The shock front is many times brighter than the sun, but since it is much dimmer than the isothermal sphere it acts as an optical shutter, causing the fireball's thermal power to drop rapidly.

The fireball is at its most brilliant just as hydrodynamic separation occurs, the great intensity compensating for the small size of the fireball. The rapid drop in temperature causes the thermal power to drop ten-fold, reaching a minimum in about 10 milliseconds for a 20 kt bomb (100 milliseconds for 1 Mt bomb). This "first pulse" contains only about 1 percent of the bomb's total emitted thermal radiation. At this minimum, the fireball of a 20 kt bomb is 180 meters across.

As the shock wave expands and cools to around 3000 degrees, it stops glowing and gradually also becomes transparent. This is called "breakaway" and occurs at about 15 milliseconds for a 20 kt bomb, when the shock front has expanded to 220 meters and is travelling at 4 km/second. The isothermal sphere, at a still very luminous 8000 degrees, now becomes visible and both the apparent surface temperature and brightness of the fireball climb to form the "second pulse". The isothermal sphere has grown considerably in size and now consists almost entirely of light at wavelengths to which air is transparent, so it regains much of the total luminosity of the first peak despite its lower temperature. This second peak occurs at 150 milliseconds for a 20 kt bomb, at 900 milliseconds for a 1 Mt bomb. After breakaway, the shock (blast) wave and the fireball do not interact further.

A firm cutoff for this second pulse is impossible to provide because the emission rate gradually declines over an extended period. Some rough guidelines are that by 300 milliseconds for a 20 kt bomb (1.8 seconds for a 1 Mt) 50% of the total thermal radiation has been emitted, and the rate has dropped to 40% of the second peak. These figures become 75% total emitted and 10% peak rate by 750 milliseconds (20 kt) and 4.5 second (1 Mt). The emission time scales roughly as the 0.45 power of yield (Y^0.45).

Although this pulse never gets as bright as the first, it emits about 99% of the thermal radiation because it is so much longer.

Ionizing Radiation Physics

There are four types of ionizing radiation produced by nuclear explosions that can cause significant injury: neutrons, gamma rays, beta particles, and alpha particles. Gamma rays are energetic (short wavelength) photons (as are X-rays), beta particles are energetic (fast moving) electrons, and alpha particles are energetic helium nuclei. Neutrons are damaging whether they are energetic or not, although the faster they are, the worse their effects.

They all share the same basic mechanism for causing injury though: the creation of chemically reactive compounds called "free radicals" that disrupt the normal chemistry of living cells. These radicals are produced when the energetic radiation strikes a molecule in the living issue, and breaks it into ionized (electrically charged) fragments. Fast neutrons can do this also, but all neutrons can also transmute ordinary atoms into radioactive isotopes, creating even more ionizing radiation in the body.

The different types of radiation present different risks however. Neutrons and gamma rays are very penetrating types of radiation. They are the hardest to stop with shielding. They can travel through hundreds of meters of air and the walls of ordinary houses. They can thus deliver deadly radiation doses even if an organism is not in immediate contact with the source. Beta particles are less penetrating, they can travel through several meters of air, but not walls, and can cause serious injury to organisms that are near to the source. Alpha particles have a range of only a few centimeters in air, and cannot even penetrate skin. Alphas can only cause injury if the emitting isotope is ingested.

The shielding effect of various materials to radiation is usually expressed in half-value thickness, or tenth-value thickness: in other words, the thickness of material required to reduce the intensity of radiation by one-half or one-tenth. Successive layers of shielding each reduce the intensity by the same proportion, so three tenth-value thickness reduce the intensity to one-thousandth (a tenth-value thickness is about 3.3 half-value thicknesses). Some example tenth-value thicknesses for gamma rays are: steel 8.4-11 cm, concrete 28-41 cm, earth 41-61 cm, water 61-100 cm, and wood 100-160 cm. The thickness ranges indicate the varying shielding effect for different gamma ray energies.

Even light clothing provides substantial shielding to beta rays.

Sources of Radiation

Prompt Radiation

Radiation is produced directly by the nuclear reactions that generate the explosion, and by the decay of radioactive products left over (either fission debris, or induced radioactivity from captured neutrons).

The explosion itself emits a very brief burst (about 100 nanoseconds) of gamma rays and neutrons, before the bomb has blown itself apart. The intensity of these emissions depends very heavily on the type of weapon and the specific design. In most designs the initial gamma ray burst is almost entirely absorbed by the bomb (tamper, casing, explosives, etc.) so it contributes little to the radiation hazard. The neutrons, being more penetrating, may escape. Both fission and fusion reactions produce neutrons. Fusion produces many more of them per kiloton of yield, and they are generally more energetic than fission neutrons. Some weapons (neutron bombs) are designed specifically to emit as much energy in the form as neutrons as possible. In heavily tamped fission bombs few if any neutrons escape. It is estimated that no significant neutron exposure occurred from Fat Man, and only 2% of the total radiation dose from Little Boy was due to neutrons.

The neutron burst itself can be a significant source of radiation, depending on weapon design. As the neutrons travel through the air they are slowed by collisions with air atoms, and are eventually captured. Even this process of neutron attenuation generates hazardous radiation. Part of the kinetic energy lost by fast neutrons as they slow is converted into gamma rays, some with very high energies (for the 14.1 MeV fusion neutrons). The duration of production for these neutron scattering gammas is about 10 microseconds. The capture of neutrons by nitrogen-14 also produces gammas, a process completed by 100 milliseconds.

Immediately after the explosion, there are substantial amounts of fission products with very short half-lifes (milliseconds to minutes). The decay of these isotopes generate correspondingly intense gamma radiation that is emitted directly from the fireball. This process is essentially complete within 10 seconds.

The relative importance of these gamma ray sources depends on the size of the explosion. Small explosions (20 kt, say) can generate up to 25% of the gamma dose from the direct gammas and neutron reactions. For large explosions (1 Mt) this contribution is essentially zero. In all cases, the bulk of the gammas are produced by the rapid decay of radioactive debris.

Delayed Radiation

Radioactive decay is the sole source of beta and alpha particles. They are also emitted during the immediate decay mentioned above of course, but their range is too short to make any prompt radiation contribution. Betas and alphas become important when fallout begins settling out. Gammas remain very important at this stage as well.

Fallout is a complex mixture of different radioactive isotopes, the composition of which continually changes as each isotope decays into other isotopes. Many isotopes make significant contributions to the overall radiation level. Radiation from short lived isotopes dominates initially, and the general trend is for the intensity to continually decline as they disappear. Over time the longer lived isotopes become increasingly important, and a small number of isotopes emerge as particular long-term hazards.

Radioactive isotopes are usually measured in terms of curies. A curie is the quantity of radioactive material that undergoes 3.7x10^10 decays/sec (equal to 1 g of radium-226). More recently the SI unit bequerel has become common in scientific literature, one bequerel is 1 decay/sec . The fission of 57 grams of material produces 3x10^23 atoms of fission products (two for each atom of fissionable material). One minute after the explosion this mass is undergoing decays at a rate of 10^21 disintegrations/sec (3x10^10 curies). It is estimated that if these products were spread over 1 km^2, then at a height of 1 m above the ground one hour after the explosion the radiation intensity would be 7500 rads/hr.

Isotopes of special importance include iodine-131, strontium-90 and 89, and cesium-137. This is due to both their relative abundance in fallout, and to their special biological affinity. Isotopes that are readily absorbed by the body, and concentrated and stored in particular tissues can cause harm out of proportion to their abundance.

Iodine-131 is a beta and gamma emitter with a half-life of 8.07 days (specific activity 124,000 curies/g) Its decay energy is 970 KeV; usually divided between 606 KeV beta, 364 KeV gamma. Due to its short half-life it is most dangerous in the weeks immediately after the explosion, but hazardous amounts can persist for a few months. It constitutes some 2% of fission-produced isotopes - 1.6x10^5 curies/kt. Iodine is readily absorbed by the body and concentrated in one small gland, the thyroid.

Strontium-90 is a beta emitter (546 KeV, no gammas) with a half-life of 28.1 years (specific activity 141 curies/g), Sr-89 is a beta emitter (1.463 MeV, gammas very rarely) with a half-life of 52 days (specific activity 28,200 Ci/g). Each of these isotopes constitutes about 3% of total fission isotopes: 190 curies of Sr-90 and 3.8x10^4 curies of Sr-89 per kiloton. Due to their chemical resemblance to calcium these isotopes are absorbed fairly well, and stored in bones. Sr-89 is an important hazard for a year or two after an explosion, but Sr-90 remains a hazard for centuries. Actually most of the injury from Sr-90 is due to its daughter isotope yttrium-90. Y-90 has a half-life of only 64.2 hours, so it decays as fast as it is formed, and emits 2.27 MeV beta particles.

Cesium-137 is a beta and gamma emitter with a half-life of 30.0 years (specific activity 87 Ci/g). Its decay energy is 1.176 MeV; usually divided by 514 KeV beta, 662 KeV gamma. It comprises some 3-3.5% of total fission products - 200 curies/kt. It is the primary long-term gamma emitter hazard from fallout, and remains a hazard for centuries.

Although not important for acute radiation effects, the isotopes carbon-14 and tritium are also of interest because of possible genetic injury. These are not direct fission products. They are produced by the interaction of fission and fusion neutrons with the atmosphere and, in the case of tritium, as a direct product of fusion reactions. Most of the tritium generated by fusion is consumed in the explosion but significant amounts survive. Tritium is also formed by the capture of fast neutrons by nitrogen atoms in the air: N-14 + n -> T + C-12. Carbon-14 in also formed by neutron-nitrogen reactions: N-14 + n -> C-14 + p. Tritium is a very weak beta emitter (18.6 KeV, no gamma) with a half-life of 12.3 years (9700 Ci/g).

Carbon-14 is also a weak beta emitter (156 KeV, no gamma), with a half-life of 5730 years (4.46 Ci/g). Atmospheric testing during the fifties and early sixties produced about 3.4 g of C-14 per kiloton (15.2 curies) for a total release of 1.75 tonnes (7.75x10^6 curies). For comparison, only about 1.2 tonnes of C-14 naturally exists, divided between the atmosphere (1 tonne) and living matter (0.2 tonne). Another 50-80 tonnes is dissolved in the oceans. Due to carbon exchange between the atmosphere and oceans, the half-life of C-14 residing in the atmosphere is only about 6 years. By now the atmospheric concentration has returned to within 1% or so of normal. High levels of C-14 remain in organic material formed during the sixties (in wood, say, or DNA).

Information provided by: http://www.fas.org

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2174289/Ever-heard-sound-nuclear-bomb-going-Historian-unveils-surviving-audio-recordings-blast-1950s-Nevada-tests.html

http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Nwfaq/Nfaq5.html

Blown up by matter / antimatter reaction

Credit: Johan Swanepoel | a href="http://www.shutterstock.com">Shutterstock

You will need: 2,500,000,000,000 tons of antimatter Antimatter - the most explosive substance possible - can be manufactured in small quantities using any large particle accelerator, but this will take some considerable time to produce the required amounts. If you can create the appropriate machinery, it may be possible - and much easier - simply to "flip" 2.5 trillion tons of matter through a fourth dimension, turning it all to antimatter at once.

Method: This method involves detonating a bomb so big that it blasts the Earth to pieces.

How hard is that? The gravitational binding energy of a planet of mass M and radius R is - if you do the lengthy calculations — given by the formula E=(3/5)GM^2/R. For Earth, that works out to roughly 224,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Joules. The Sun takes nearly a WEEK to output that much energy. Think about THAT.

To liberate that much energy requires the complete annihilation of around 2,500,000,000,000 tonnes of antimatter. That's assuming zero energy loss to heat and radiation, which is unlikely to be the case in reality: You'll probably need to up the dose by at least a factor of ten. Once you've generated your antimatter, probably in space, just launch it en masse towards Earth. The resulting release of energy (obeying Einstein's famous mass-energy equation, E=mc^2) should be sufficient to split the Earth into a thousand pieces.

Earth's final resting place: A second asteroid belt around the sun.

Earliest feasible completion date: A.D. 2500. Of course, if it does prove possible to manufacture antimatter in the sufficiently large quantities you require - which is not necessarily the case - then smaller antimatter bombs will be around long before then.

Conversion base : 1 J = 2.3900573613767E-16 MtConversion base : 1 Mt = 4184000000000000 J

Antimatter production and containment are major obstacles to the creation of antimatter weapons. Quantities measured in grams will be required to achieve destructive effect comparable with conventional nuclear weapons; one gram of antimatter annihilating with one gram of matter produces 180 terajoules, the equivalent of 42.96 kilotons of TNT (approximately 3 times the bomb dropped on Hiroshima - and as such enough to power an average city for an extensive amount of time).

That means Antimatter reacts with its matter equivalent to release 1.8*10^17 joules per kilogram of antimatter annheilated. This is equivalent to ~43 million tons of TNT.

antimatter, substance composed of subatomic particles that have the mass, electric charge, and magnetic moment of the electrons, protons, and neutrons of ordinary matter but for which the electric charge and magnetic moment are opposite in sign. The antimatter particles corresponding to electrons, protons, and neutrons are called positrons (e+), antiprotons (p), andantineutrons (n); collectively they are referred to as antiparticles. The electrical properties of antimatter being opposite to those of ordinary matter, the positron has a positive charge and the antiproton a negative charge; the antineutron, though electrically neutral, has a magnetic moment opposite in sign to that of the neutron. Matter and antimatter cannot coexist at close range for more than a small fraction of a second because they collide with and annihilate each other, releasing large quantities of energy in the form of gamma rays or elementary particles.

Once the anti-atom is formed, it must be kept apart from normal matter. When a particle and its antiparticle meet, they destroy each other, turning into energy in a process called annihilation.

"Power" is the rate at which you do "work". Energy flow per unit of time. P= w/t.

"Work" is exerting force on an object and moving it over a distance. W= F x d

"Force" is mass multipled by an objects rate of motion. F= m x a

The Difference Between Force and Power is: Power is about the amount of energy you produce in a short amount of time. If a planet is moving 100 times the speed of sound and a car moves so fast that it matches the forces of the moving planet, who has more power? They produce the same amount of force but due to the car's superior speed, it is more powerful than the planet because it generated the same amount of force in less time. That's the difference between Force and Power.

There you go.

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091023081848AAYUirH

We can actually calculate the amount of energy that it would take to alter the Earth's course sufficiently that it was ejected from the solar system. You have to accelerate the Earth to the solar escape velocity of 42.1 km/s (from the Earth's position). The Earth currently orbits the Sun at an average speed of 29.8 km/s, so you have to give it an extra 12.3 km/s of speed. We can figure out the change in kinetic energy, and that will give us the yield of the bomb (or bombs) that would accomplish the task.

Kinetic energy = 1/2 mass x velocity²

Kinetic energy = 1/2 (5.9736×10^24 kg) (12300 m/s)²

Kinetic energy = 4.52x10^32 J

In terms of Megatons of TNT, that's about 1.08x10^17 Megatons. The biggest nuclear weapon ever designed had a maximum theoretical yield of 100 Megatons, so it would take about 1 QUADRILLION bombs. That's more than one hundred fifty thousand 100-Megaton bombs for every man, woman, and child alive today. Needless to say, the world's nuclear arsenal isn't anywhere near that size. Even if we DID have that many bombs, and if we COULD get them all into one place and cause them to blow up perfectly (without having ANY of them vaporized before they detonate...a technical impossibility), you'd still need to have ALL of their energy go into moving the Earth. In reality, that simply won't happen. That 1 quadrillion bombs is a very, very low estimate of how much firepower you would actually need to knock the Earth out of the solar system.

But let's say you don't want to knock it out of the solar system. What if you only wish to alter its orbit? That doesn't take AS MUCH energy, but you're still dealing with impossibly large energies. The Earth is immense. To change its orbital velocity by even one measly meter per second would require an energy input of about 3x10^24 Joules, or 713 million Megatons of TNT. Again, that's more than 7 million of the largestnuclear weapons ever designed. It just isn't going to happen.

But what if you simply want to change the Earth's tilt or rotation? Surely that could be done with modern nuclear weapons, right? Not so much. Let's say the day is exactly 24 hours long. That's 86,400 seconds. Using that value, the Earth has a rotational kinetic energy of 2.13x10^29 Joules. What if you wanted to slow down the Earth's rotation so that its day gained exactly 1 minute, bringing the length to 86,460 seconds. Obviously you'd have to develop a way to angle the blast of the bomb so that it applied torque to the Earth in the proper direction, but could you do it? The new rotational kinetic energy of the Earth would be 2.12x10^29 Joules, a difference of 1x10^27 Joules, or 239 billion Megatons of TNT. You begin to see the enormity of the problem, don't you?

Bottom line: no nuclear weapon or combination of nuclear weapons is ever going to affect the rotation or speed of the Earth in any measureable way. I hope that helps. Good luck!

http://www.grantchronicles.com/astro143.htm

http://nujournal.net/NatureofGravity.pdf

http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/qa_gp_tp.html

When antimatter and matter collide they aren't necessarily annihilated so to speak. What happens is they are converted into energy in the form of two or three high energy gamma rays. This is due to the old E=mc^2 formula, by which energy can be changed into matter and vice versa.

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Do antimatter and matter destroy each other?Answered by HowStuffWorks

GroupHowStuffWorksEveryone wants to break the first law of thermodynamics, but guess what? No one's pulled it off so far, and the interaction between matter and antimatter doesn't change things. According to Einstein, energy and matter are different forms of the same thing, so when matter and antimatter annihilate each other, they actually create energy. Electrons and positrons (antielectrons) produce gamma rays when they collide, and heavier particles such as protons and antiprotons also produce secondary particles that decay into neutrinos. So antimatter and matter don't really destroy each other, but merely transition into another form: energy.

One of the questions physicists have tried to answer about the complex relationship between matter and antimatter has to do with the beginning of the universe. If the incredible energy that was the Big Bang created equal parts of matter and antimatter, what happened to the antimatter? And do all particles have mirror antimatter counterparts?

Researchers at the world's largest atom smasher -- the Large Hadron Collider outside Geneva, Switzerland -- might have found an answer in possible evidence of supersymmetric particles. These particles could be created in an instant and disappear during particle decay, which might explain differing decay processes for matter and antimatter [source: Moskowitz]. This also might explain why antimatter already seems to have disappeared from space while matter remains intact.

This finding is an important step in explaining much about matter and antimatter, but is not the first observation of atomic asymmetry. In 2010, physicists from MIT and Los Alamos National Laboratory reported initial findings on differences in "flavor-switching behavior" of neutrinos and antineutrinos. This really means that as neutrinos and their antimatter counterparts, antineutrinos, traverse the universe and morph between the forms of muons, electrons and taus, many oscillate over short distances. Physicists suspected presence of a fourth type called a sterile neutrino. They confirmed similar behavior in three years of data collection and planned to follow up with 18 months of data collection on antineutrinos in a cyclotron, which allows particles to accelerate in a circle instead of a straight line [source: Massachusetts Institute of Technology].

So far, the results seem to show that matter and antimatter behave differently -- a premise that goes against conventional theories regarding matter and antimatter. However, the behavior has been seen in quarks before, just not in neutrinos or electrons.

A. This feat involving matter and anti matter is akin to the "irresistible force meets the immovable object".

Anti-matter electrons are on opposite spin from normal matter's electrons and when they collide they start destroy each other and those forces of atomic destruction are converted into energy, the matter and antimatter being destroyed in the process.

It would take unending amounts of energy to stop the energy conversion, because matter and antimatter don't stop bashing each other once they come into contact. To stop the release of energy you'd need irrestible resistance forces.

6) It is said the electron is a fundamental particle that cannot be divided or split into simpler components. An electron can of course be converted to energy (all mass can be) say by coming into contact with a positron, the electron's antimatter alter ego. An electron can emit and absorb a photon, but it doesn't decay into anything simpler. So I gather if you could smash two electrons head on with as much oomph as one could muster, you'd end up with as close to as makes no odds, that is nearly, a case of the irresistible force failing to move (shatter) the immovable (un-shatterable) object. Another case illustrating the irresistible force and immovable state of affairs – it is impossible to isolate a quark (they come as a trio take all) or its force particle, a gluon.

http://www.articlesbase.com/science-articles/physics-random-musings-on-natural-philosophy-6715918.html

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17284822

http://askville.amazon.com/unstoppable-force-meets-immovable-object/AnswerViewer.do?requestId=178007

http://www.universetoday.com/10650/positron-drive-fill-er-up-for-pluto/

What happens when the unstoppable force meets the immovable object

NOTHING would happen with this because this would be an inconceivable event. If such a thing as an irresistible force exists, then no object is immovable, and vice versa. It would be a stalemate.

It is impossible to have these two (a force that cannot be resisted and an object that cannot be moved by any force) in the same universe.

An immovable object would have to have infinite inertia and therefore infinite mass. Such an object would collapse under its own gravity and create a place where the curvature of spacetime becomes infinite and gravitational forces become infinitely strong.

(Note : a black hole doesn`t fall under this classification)

An irresistible force would imply an infinite energy, which by Albert Einstein's equation E = mc2 is equivalent to an infinite mass. So there cannot be either irresistible forces or immovable objects. Though it is an interesting paradox.

Could Any Current Man-made Force Stop the Rotation of the Earrth Or Even Stop It's Orbit?

Nuclear bombs are humankind's most powerful weapon, but their destructive impact would unlikely alter the spinning of the Earth on its axis.

One way to see this is to compare the energy of a nuclear blast to that of the rotational motion of the Earth. The largest nuclear bombs have an explosive energy of several tens of megatons, or about 10^17 Joules, whereas the Earth's rotational energy is around 10^29 Joules.

So even if all the force of a nuclear explosion was used to push the Earth in a particular direction, the energy in this push would be less than a trillionth that of the rotational energy.

It would be like trying to divert a speeding car with the energy of a flying mosquito.

Even the largest earthquakes have only a miniscule effect on our planet's spinning. Scientists calculated that the colossal tsunami-causing 2004 Sumatra earthquake caused a slimming of the Earth thatshortened the day by a few millionths of a second and shifted the North Pole by an inch.

The amount of fault-moving ("Earth-slimming") energy in this magnitude 9.3 earthquake was estimated at more than 10&^22 Joules, or roughly 100,000 times that of the biggest nuclear bombs. So any effect of a nuclear blast on Earth's rotation would be far below what is measureable.

One final note: Nuclear explosions would have even less influence on the Earth's orbit around the sun, as the planet's orbital energy is 10,000 times greater than its rotational energy. This fact did not prevent the making of the 1961 film "The Day the Earth Caught Fire," in which nuclear testing knocks the Earth out of its orbit and towards the sun.

Calculations:

The Sumatra's earthquake of 2004's energy is 10 sextillion joules(1.0* 10^22).

10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 joules/4,184,000,000,000,000 joules per megaton= 2,390,057.36138 megatons

That's 2 million 390 thousand and 57 megatons (plus some decimal points)!

2,390,057.36138 megatons /100000= 23.9005736138 megatons

2,390,057.36138 megatons /50000= 47.8011472276 megatons

Currently The highest bomb energy yields are 20 to 50 megatons.

The earthquake was 50 to 100 times more powerful than some of the highest energy bombs made by man.

Haters who will say anything to discredit something they don't like such as: "Nothing in Real life can be applied to comics" when comics regulary apply real world things and put them among others not-so-real things.

If real things don't matter then measurements don't matter. That means mass, speed and force, distance, power.

Since Nothing we see in a comicbook matters, we can't accept any description the authors gives us, so we should discount anything and everything in a comicbook.

Just becasue comicbooks don't come to life and punch you i the face doesn't mean they have no realism.

When writer says someone can hit with many megatons of force, that's some real world stuff!

Hulk doesn't gain weigth. His mass stays the same.

His energy increase comes from his increase in speed. Its called "gamma energy" for a reason. Its energy is reliant on the objects speed of vibration.

And how fast is Hulk?

Hulk is light speed and greater when he really cuts loose. Its simple logic and math.

Biased People on this website like those two things, and will happily apply them, except when it involves Hulk because acknowledging Hulk for what he does and can really do makes their favorite character look ordinary.

Hulk power isn't coming from his amount of mass. he only weighs as much as a car, about ten times more than the averge human. that power is coming from the incredible speed of his muscle contractions. That's what makes Hulk mighty. That and his body has durabilty to handle the power his limbs put out.

Hulks mass doens't increase but his strength does. Hulk does't become as heavy as a mountain to move a mountain. Hulk fights giant things but doesn't overcome them by being giant. He stays the same size but his speed of his muscles movements increase as well as the durability necessary to handle it.

People don't like it but its the truth.

Hulk can bust admantium bare-handed and Thor can't do it. Thor can move FTL.

Hulk is a match for Thor AND his hammer.

Its obvious what that says about Hulk speed.

"Power" is the rate at which you do "work". Force/Energy flow per unit of time. Power is about the rate at which a force is transferred/travels. P= w/t.

"Work"is force moving over a certain amount of distance. W= F x d. # of Newtons X 1 meter= # of Joules

"Force" is mass multipled by an objects rate of motion. F= m x a. Measured in "Newtons".

The Difference Between Force and Power is: Power is about the amount of energy you produce in a short amount of time. If a planet is moving 100 times the speed of sound and a car moves so fast that it matches the forces of the moving planet, who has more power? They produce the same amount of force but due to the car's superior speed, it is more powerful than the planet because it generated the same amount of force in less time. That's the difference between Force and Power.

Hulk's body is a big and fast machine like a car because of his great level of power.

When Hulk is cutting loose, he makes light speed and faster-than-light muscle contractions becasue he has great power.

Here's Hulk overwhelming a quantum molder designed by Ultron to liquify and mold adamantium. During the fight Mad thinker, through mathematical formula, shows us once again what is already known to many, that Hulk's strength is incalculable in Indestructible Hulk #1:

How much do speed rise when energy rises exponentially?

KE=1/2*(M)*(V)^2KE=1/2*(10g)*(5m/s)^2 1

125 J= 5g*(5m/s)^2

125^2= 15,625

15,625 J=1/2*(10g)(V)^2

15,625 J= (5g)(V)^2

15,625 J/5g=(V)^2

3125=(V)^2 55.9 m/s =V

5(x)= 55.9 x= 11.18

As energy rises exponentially, speed is multiplied by eleven(and 18 hundreths).

Lifting 400 pounds is easy! 600 pounds? Medium. 700 pounds? Difficult. Anything above that and there is only one thing to do: Close your eyes and pull like there's no tommorrow.

http://articles.mcall.com/2013-03-04/health/mc-weight-lifter-fred-glass-allentown-20130304_1_gain-weight-glass-jack-lalanne

http://www.yardbarker.com/all_sports/articles/msn/texas_high_school_senior_matt_poursoltani_lifts_700_pounds_rivals_nfl_bench_press_record_video/13226986

http://voices.yahoo.com/does-lifting-more-weight-than-someone-mean-youre-stronger-11801555.html

http://www.nerdfitness.com/blog/2012/06/25/super-hero-muscle/

http://johnhadzi.com/Wellness/big-muscle-versus-dense-muscle.html

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091015193428AAZnTAe

http://www.livestrong.com/article/331534-white-muscle-vs-red-muscle-fitness/

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EXERCISES TO DEVELOP PUNCHING POWER

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PRINTMar 17, 2011 | By Eric Brown

When you are fighting, power comes from both technique and strength. To develop power, improve your technique and strengthen your body. Your goal should be to get the most out of each. By training with both compound and explosive movements, you can build strength that will transfer over into combat-related activities. Consult your physician before beginning any diet or exercise program.

Want to get in great shape? Learn more about LIVESTRONG.COM's nutrition and fitness program!

BUILD A STRONG BASE

Much of the power for a punch comes from the lower body, with the exception of a jab, and even then, there is still a contribution from the legs. Strong legs are built through heavy squats. Do not train to the point of muscular exhaustion, as your sparring must take priority, but train hard. In addition to developing leg power, squats strengthen the small muscles that provide knee stability.

Over time, you can learn to accelerate the bar up in a dynamic manner, which not only contributes to your vertical jump, but will aid you in achieving an explosive start and closing the gap to your opponent. The best punch is the one you beat your opponent to.

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BUILD A STRONG CORE

With the possible exception of the jab, the rotation of your waist contributes power to your punches. And strong abdominals provide stability that allows you to make the most out of the power your legs generate. Heavy sit-ups and weighted crunches work the main muscles of your abdominals, but you need to work your obliques as well. Russian twists, where you lean back on a decline board holding a weight over your chest and rotate from side to side, work your entire core, but specifically strengthen your obliques. Strong abdominals can also help absorb some of the punishment of hits to the body.

BUILD A STRONG BACK

Chinups and rows work most of the muscles of your back, and these muscles generate quite a bit of power. The latissimus dorsi, or the wide muscles of your back, are the largest muscles of your upper body. The smaller muscles around the back of your shoulders are worked through chin-ups and rows, and these muscles provide stability to your arms and shoulders and help control the path of your upper arm. This means that a strong, well-conditioned back not only provides power, but stability and the ability to maintain good posture and technique.

STRONG SHOULDERS

Do not obsess over the bench press; you will get a lot of repetitive work hitting the heavy bag. Unless you are throwing a hook, the involvement of the chest in punching power is not as great as that of the shoulders. The standing military press works your shoulders and triceps, both of which generate power directly on every punch that you throw. The standing military press also recruits many of the muscles of your upper body for stability and recruits your core to maintain proper posture when pressing.

WEIGHTS

Do not spend a great deal of time holding dumbbells in your hands swinging away and hoping this will improve your punching power. The weights have the possibility of distorting your movement path and disrupting your technique. Any weights that you can move fast enough to consider your movement a punch are too light to provide adequate resistance to build power. You build muscle in the gym, you learn to focus your power on the bags and focus mits, then you put it into practice sparring.

Read more:

http://www.livestrong.com/article/404465-exercises-to-develop-punching-power/#ixzz2bnwPPKFE

Punching power advice:

The short answer is the core muscles. The involvement of the core muscles is due to kinetic linking (explained below) which is the biomechanic principle behind proper technique.

The importance of the core muscles is due to the mechanism of both locomotion (stabilization of the spine and pelvis) and the center of gravity for the human body as well as the mechanism for generating power in martial arts techniques which is known as "kinetic links" (or kinetic chains).

Virtually every martial art (especially boxing and wrestling) emphasizes use of the "core muscles" in the majority of techniques. The core muscles are recruited into the technique by "kinetic linking" (see description below). Core muscles include primarily the thorax and abdomen (chest and abdomen). The major muscles of the core reside in the area of the belly and the mid and lower back (not the shoulders), and peripherally include the hips, the shoulders and the neck.

Specifically, major core muscles include the pelvic floor muscles, transversus abdominis, multifidus, internal and external obliques, rectus abdominis, erector spinae (sacrospinalis) especially the longissimus thoracis, and the diaphragm. Minor core muscles include the latissimus dorsi, gluteus maximus, and trapezius.

Kinetic Linking is the use of torque, rotation and the sequential acceleration to increase the power of a given technique. The principle (of kinetic linking or kinetic chains) that body segments generate high end-point velocity by accelerating and decelerating adjacent links, using internal and external muscle torques applied to the body segments in a sequential manner from proximal to distal, from massive to least massive, and from most fixed to most free. The kinetic link principle is applied when different body segments rotate during throwing and kicking.

Let's review the hook (punch) case of accelerating the striking surface towards the point of impact. The fighter does not simply swing his arm for the knockout. He uses the torque and rotation of his body to store kinetic energy. As he begins his punch the stored energy is released and multiplied by the sequential use of the ankles, knees, hips, back, shoulders, arms and finally the hand.

These actions have been likened to the motion of a bullwhip. If segmental rotations are free to occur at the distal end, the body's base-segments in contact with the ground act like the handle of a bull-whip. Just as the tip of the bullwhip can be made to travel at supersonic speed, the small distal segments of the hand and foot can be made to travel very fast by the sequential acceleration and deceleration of the body segments.

Mark Henry - The Strongest Man That Ever Lived

by Ben Tatar of CriticalBench.com

PART 1- MARK HENRY IN HIS EARLIEST DAYS

How do we know that mark has the greatest brute strength ever? Well, Mark has always been stronger than everyone drug free and everyone on drugs even when Mark never took drugs. Mark was a wonder of the world, and he was the MONSTER of all monsters! Not only was Henry the monster of all monsters, but Mark was a different breed of monsters and a particular breed of species that could do things in the gym that none of the other genetic freaks could do! He has inspired so many lifters in the world today and made these amazing lifts look so easy. He set the bar! The amazing part of this story is how he accomplished so much in such a short period of training. He is a wonder of the world!

PART 2- HENRY BREAKS NATIONAL RECORDS

Mark wasn't just any kid, at the young age of 10 Mark was 5 foot 1 and weighed in at 215lbs! His mother quickly gave Mark a weight set and Henry noticed what was heavy for everyone else was easy for him. In 1993 as Henry entered high school, he shattered the high school squat world record and squatted an amazing 933lbs with minimal gear! And then to make a statement, Henry squatted 953lbs deep, a record that would stay for over a decade! Mark also set the record in the deadlift, deadlifting 903lbs in high school, which is 20lbs off of the greatest deadlift ever witnessed a decade after by Andy Bolten! Later on, in 1996 Henry wasn't just the best powerlifter in America, - No-No, he was also the Captain of the Olympic team in the clean and Jerk! Amazingly, Henry could clean nearly 500lbs and he was making headlines constantly in the weight lifting world.

PART 3- THE OLYMPICS TO THE WWF

Mark Henry, felt lonely at the top of powerlifting and as a result he entered the World Wrestling Federation. By the time Henry entered wrestling, it was NO longer the land of the Giants, like it was if Henry had Wrestled in the late 80s. If Henry had wrestled a few years earlier then Henry would have headlined WrestleMania's and would have been new the stronger and meaner version of Andre the Giant of the world, but the WWE said that it was vital that he lost some weight so he could follow the requirements of wrestling's new era. A time where the technical skills and mic skills mattered most.

PART 4- MARK LOSES WEIGHT

Well, Henry started to eat very clean and he started to lose his bulk! Henry was training as if he was on BILL PHILLIP'S BODY FOR LIFE PROGRAM, a program that is great for conditioning, health and aesthetics appearance, but does little for strength and size. The WWF and the media thought that Henry's old size and power was worthless, they looked at it as if it were just a joke, and guess what- Henry was gullible, Henry was in IDENITIY CRISIS and Henry lost his strength! Henry transformed himself into nothing more than a big BONED thick pretty boy! Which was okay for what he was doing, but his "World's strongest man status" was extinct! Everybody thought Henry was done, everybody!

You could have asked the most intuitive psychic who had the greatest telekinesis, prophecy and clairaudience powers if Henry could ever be a world champion lifter again, they wouldn't just say no, but they would say an OH HELL NO! If you even asked Mark Henry himself if he could be the World's strongest man again, he flat out would tell you "no way man those were the days of the past. I am finished with that."

PART 5- HENRY'S MOM DIES...

Then events changed Mark's life. Mark's mom died.

The lady that meant everything in the world to Mark, someone who loved Mark and gave him his first weight set when he was a child at Christmas and the lady who supported him throughout his toughest days and shared Henry's successes with him. Of course Henry had no choice to break down, as she passed away. He stepped away from wrestling, it was like a volcano was going through his heart and sucking his love away from him, the dark cloudy mirror that he didn't know that existed was right in front of Mark's eyes and all he could see in front of his eyes was a complete hell hole, the saddest and worse nightmare of Henry's life.

But something happened, he felt the most powerful gold in the dark, he listened to it speak- Henry had a spiritual moment! He witnessed a power that would change his life forever, a power so great that he would prove the psychics and nay Sayers wrong, Henry felt his mother's ore, he got a potent message deep within from his mom that he needs to win the Arnold classic for him! Tears rolled down Henry's eyes, the monster had awaken, the training and the road to the 2002 ARNOLD CLASSIC WAS ON.

PART 6- THE ARNOLD CLASSIC TRAINING-

How could Henry win? How could the man even stand a chance? You had World Record deadlift champion Andy Bolten, who has been practicing for years! You had the Swedish strongman Karlsen who lives for strongman and then you had Henry-- Who has never EVER done anything associated with strongman, and who has been out of action for years! But then again who in the hell is to say that miracles are illusions? Only non champions themselves!

So Henry trains his ass off for the next month in the gym! And unlike losing weight which was Henry's challenge, his genetics, and his spiritual power quickly takes him on the journey to being one of the strongest men in the world and before he knows it-- it's the start of March, the Arnold Classic, presented in Columbus Ohio! Henry is a shocker, as he is in the strongman event.. So the contest starts, The music of the ARNOLD is ready!!!!!!! Fans are watching on pay-per-view Nation Wide, thousands of people is in attendance and everyone is ready to watch THE SUPER BOWL of weight lifting!

PART 7- THE ARNOLD CLASSIC

As the show starts, most fans can't wait for the bodybuilding, they can't wait for the benching, in prays of 800+ pounds falling, but the bodybuilding wasn't the show, the benching was loaded with bomb outs and no records-- The show was the strongman, the amazement was in the strongman, the STRONGMAN contest took the cake, with amazing events and even more amazing combatants performing.

So Mark Henry walks onto the platform, he looks like a MACHINE, his eyes glow, the audience looks at this gorilla of a man! Henry, makes Dexter Jackson the bodybuilding champ look like a little underwear model, Henry makes Arnold look like a pencil neck geek and Henry was where everyone's eyes are locked onto! The place quiets, the cameras flash, everyone was ready to Rock N Roll... And Henry is READY TO PUT ON THE SHOW!

http://www.ironboyenterprises.com/2002arnoldstrongman.html

Henry steps onto the platform! The crowd looks at Henry in shock, HENRY feels everyone here and on the other side with him. The competitors play their videos in their mind, adjust the remote controls of their mind, they make sure the volume and pictures of their videos are clear, so stage freight doesn't own them all night as Henry plays a video in his mind when he set the record, but this time he HAS PASSION IN THIS LIFT.THIS TIME IT'S HENRY'S LAST CHANCE... His mom roams in his passion; she is with him, the power of HENRY Going CRAZY. It is time to begin!

.. So, the toughest event, The Pollon's wheel is first. Is Henry ready? With all that has happened to him, he thinks so, the fans think so, everyone watching at home thinks so and the freaky events no longer seem so freaky, not compared to Henry, at this point Henry is so scary that no goals can be compared and the beauty is the fans were about to witness it and boy would they ever-

So Henry goes up to the wheel and does something that has never been seen before, HE CLEANS AND JERKS it 3 times!! This feat was unheard of. Henry had just taken strength to a whole new dimension! Then it was time for the deadlift....Brian Schoonveld maxes out at 675, Phil Phister gets up to 715, Karlsen then shocks the world with a 775 deadlift! Up next, Raimands Bergamis deadlifts 815 for a rep..Then the strongman from the US, Phillippi, nails 825 as a max and then Brad Gillingham who lives for the deadlift and has a deadlift body finishes with 845!.......

The smoke then hits, the fans eyes water, Henry the monster comes up... The bar is loaded to 885! Henry grabs the bar and deadlifts 885 for 2 easy reps, going light years beyond the contest! everyone raises their fist "MARK HENRY IS THE MAN, yaaaaaaaaa!!" Then Andy Bolten goes up he sees the crowd cheering for Henry, the physics of the meet have changed the monster in Bolten's head into a better on and it was time to be RELEASED.. , So Bolten grabs the 885 and gets 3 reps!!! History has been made! The greatest strength show ever is being witnessed..

All dimensions of reality are going on the ride of their lives and the audience doesn't know what world they are in, but it's special. The music of the audience pumps in their blood as the events continue- Henry quickly pushes the hummer to the finish line.YES!! Then Henry carries an 800+ frame of timber to the finish line with ease... And then the events come to a close... Arnold then knows it is time for him to announce the champion! The winner of the Arnold Classic is.. MARK HENRY!!!!!!!!!

People run to the message boards all over the net, the bench contest that everyone wanted to see doesn't get acknowledged, what does is what Mark Henry has just conquered! Henry had just FREAKED out all the freaks in the world! Henry was all of a sudden thought of as greater than Kaz, greater than Paul Anderson, "HOW" went through the crowds minds. How can this man be way out of strongman shape, train for a very short period of time and then be stronger than the other freaks who work at it for their whole lives? What a freakin mystery thought the world!

And that wasn't enough.. Without even much training, with very little effort, Henry was going to do something that no other lifter has done before. Henry took the 175 plus pounds of the "un-liftable" THICK Thomas dumbbell with 1 arm and lift it over his head! Who else can claim to be the best in America at Olympic lifting, powerlifting and strongman? Who else can with barely any time to get there! Only Henry! What could Henry have done if he just stuck with powerlifting or strongman? That will always be unknown, but what Henry achieved at the Arnold in Columbus was unreal.

PART 8- HISTORY IS MADE

The event might be over, but Henry did something special for his mom. He did something special for the world. ATTITUDE, INTENSITY AND AMAZEMENT are strong words, they also might mean something different to everyone, green to me is not green to you, it's meaning clusters floating around, but one thing in common is that they have limits somewhere. Henry re-shaped ATTITUDE, Henry redefined it FOR ALL OF US. Attitude now is beyond hardcore, it is beyond a word, more than a feeling and the numbers will show. And we can all thank Mark Henry for taking STRENGTH to a whole new level.

Although records get broken, no man has ever accomplished what Henry has. No man has gone to the Olympics and represented their Country in the Clean and Jerk, which is more based on skill and quickness while having the BRUTE strength of Henry, the world's best powerlifter at the time! No man has cut weight, lost everything they worked hard for. Only to gain it gain all of his brute force back in a month's period of time, to beat the best of the best at the World's biggest event the Arnold Classic! And for that, by the definition STRONGEST, Greatest brute strength ever that is Mark Henry!

Building strength will produce a size increase but more size does not automatically directly correlate to more strength:

Improved CNS conditioning for maximal motor unit recruitment, increased rate of force developement. Increased inter- and intra muscular coordination, etc.

Years of training can produce a far greater level of skill that translates into improved strength. Hypertrophy is just one aspect of getting stronger.

Powerlifters can have stronger, smaller muscles because the tiny protein myofibers that actually do the contracting (generate power) are only part of the contents of a muscle. The rest of the muscle consists of supporting 'stuff'...like glycogen (sugar) reserves, blood vessels, mitochondria (to convert food molecules to usable energy), etc.

Because powerlifters are very hard on their myofibers, they develop more myofibers. This produces both strength and size, but emphasizes strength.

Endurance athletes (like marathon runners) severely tax the 'supporting' stuff (blood vessels, etc.), so they get more of that 'stuff' (sarcoplasmic hypertrophy). This produces endurance and some size, but little additional strength.

Bodybuilders, who worship size above all else, use a balanced aproach, challenging both strength (to produce growth of the myfibers) but also pressing their endurance limits (to promote growth of the supporting stuff as well.) The result is a compromise; less endurance than the marathon runner, less strength than the powerlifter, but more muscle SIZE than either.

So, the reason powerlifters can have freaky strength without huge muscles is simply because their lifting routines produce a somewhat different muscle composition than a bodybuilding routine does, maximizing peak strength but compromising endurance and total size.

CNS adaptation has little to do with it. Sure, increasing skill will raise your lift numbers...but not by that much.

black holes pull faster than the speed of light

http://zidbits.com/2011/04/why-cant-anything-go-faster-than-the-speed-of-light/

http://www.businessinsider.com/10-mind-blowing-facts-about-black-holes-2012-9?op=1

http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100618144557AA8cnG9

http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/41930/if-nothing-in-the-universe-can-travel-faster-than-light-how-come-light-cant-es

http://www.alexmeske.com/Essays/speedofgravitypart2.htm

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091011135939AAEdeKX

http://www.space.com/14641-black-hole-20-million-mph-winds.html

black holes emit radiation

Big bang theory: galaxies moving away faster than light.

http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2011-09/fyi-can-anything-move-faster-light

http://www.universetoday.com/13808/how-can-galaxies-recede-faster-than-the-speed-of-light/

http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=575

No such thing as faster-than-light-speed travel?

Unfortunately, this is one area where it is not as clear cut as Einstein makes it out to be. He never actually proves the light speed constant, only declares to go faster would violate a causality principle, which in turn implies time itself also moves at the speed of light. I doubt time is constrained at all.

Now the so called proof of cesium cloaks and etc moving fast around the planet in plane or satellite only proves the mechanical or chemical mechanisms keeping time are affected by gravity and speed in different ways. A Clock is not a measure of time. Not like a thermometer measures the actual radiation of an object. Clocks do not measure some sort of ” time radiation”, they are just mechanical or chemical actions that occur in predictable increments of time but are not time itself.

The fabric of the universe has no limits.” Space” as they like to call it, is not empty. Where there is motion, there is mass. Where there is motion of mass there is speed and force. “Collapsing” space between two points faster than light is the same as traveling between two points faster than light, from “point-A” to “point-B” . There are no short cuts. Faster –than-light-speed travel is certainly possible.

Einstein even tries to say that when you travel at fster than lht speeds, space shortens or time speeds decreases, so that you are actually altering time itlself or bending space instead of simply moving across a distance in less time than light does. Distance per unit of time is the definfiton of speed. the definition of speed is not decrease space or time and there is no way to prove something so ridiculous in the first place. Time can't to added to or taken away, only allowed to keep going. Space can not be added or taken away from, only filled or vacated.

Einstein was right about most everything but we must question a part of his theory where he dismisses faster than light speed travel over a causality principle, the turns around and predicts the nonsense about time travel, which would definitely break a causality principle.

The speed of light is just a finite number in a infinitely powerful universe.

The endless space and time of the universe, known as the space-time continuum, goes far beyond one little finite variable.

Energy density knows no bounds. There is no limit to the power of the atom.

The theory of relativity states that there is no limit to how much the universe can be contorted and squeezed under the forces of gravity. Gravity is the acceleration between two objects due to mass differences. How can you say there is no limit to that and then say that there is a limit to an objects speed? How can you say one thing is infinite and deny the infinite of another so arbitrarily?

The speed of light is said to cause an objects to acquire great mass. That mass would be the resistance force, the inertia, of other objects in the way the the light-speed or faster than light speed traveling object(inertia is the force of an object while in motion and while not in motion). The energy to overcome the resistance forces would be great but they would not be infinite. Why? Because the energy of light speed is not infinite. People used to say breaking the resistance forces needed to travel faster than the speed of sound was impossible but we know how that turned out. The resistance energy would increase exponentially according to the kinetic energy formula, but only to a finite amount.

And its always funny to hear people say...."anything moving at light-speed has infinte energy!!!":

The particles waves that the sun throws out are not infinite in energy.

Are you saying that every burst of electromagnietic radiation that occurs is infinte in energy?

Are you of the opinion that light-speed is the "universal-speed limit"? If so, why?

That theory sure skips over things like black holes and the expanding universe at large.

Neutron stars have gravity that is 200 billion times as much as earth's.

The speed of light is not infinte. The speed of light is a finite number. it's just a finite variable in an infinite universe. I don't see why some scientists and people in general cling to the idea of a "universal-speed limit".

And A single black hole is not infinite in speed/energy/density:

Why? You can’t have mass, no matter how much compressed, take up zero amount of space.

The energy of a black hole is not infinite because it doesn't consume the entire universe. You can't have all the energy of the universe in one place. The universe is endless, like a never-ending line of dominos. Black holes put out very high levels of energy akin to stars but their energy is not infinite.

Increasing speed increases your resistance force, also known as inerita, the resistance and object has to being pushed around while staying still or while in motion.

Mass and energy are not the same thing. Energy is the motion orf mass. Some of an atom's component parts have movement but when an object's accelertaion increases it is not increasing in mass. Its amount of substance does not increase! Increasing in energy does not increase your mass!

Einstein physics is one the biggest loads of crap to ever walk the earth. Einstein took the laws of motion and put his own stupid nonsensical spin on them. Einstien merely took things that were already know and added his own bullcrap on top of it and which caused some people his time think science is some mystical bullcrap is something you make up which has no application in the real wolrd because its not based on the real world in the first place.

Einstein made assertions he could not prove. He stated things as facts but had no proof for any of it. He used his theory as proof of his theory, in others words, he wants us to believe his believe based ion his belief instead of demonstrating how his beliefs working in action in the real world. His theory is a string of contradictory and nonsensical crap.

Einstein did not teach the world anything, he merely publicized past work and knowledge while adding his own stuff to it. Einstein taught the world that logic is a fantasy and science is a fantasy land that need not make sense.

Some people like to pretend Einstein's stuff makes sense but it doesn't.

And Regarding the Most Extreme Feats of Marvel Characters:

Rocking entire universes is a warp speed(Faster-than-Light) feat. A HUGE one. People refer to it as "realiy warping" but fail to see that term's real significance.

That is something characters like Beyonder, Molecule Man , Scarlet Witch, Hulk, Odin Force-Thor, Sentry, and have been shown to do. They have even been shown to do this as an indirect effect of combat.

In a fight, when like-forces collide, 99.99 percert of that force should cancel out between the two forces. These Marvel characters I just mentioned have been shown rocking and decimating universes merely by the collision of them and their opponent's power. The tiny bit of leftover force from their collsion was enough to decimate universes!!!! That's just crazy powerful.

Here is a bonus article about FTL speed.......

Is the universe expanding faster than the speed of light?

I had a recent discussion with a professor about the early universe and rapid expansion.

He affirmed that the expansion was not greater than the speed of light. Why is there such a

misunderstanding about this?

Some of the misunderstandings surrounding this topic might come from confusion over what is meant by

the universe "expanding faster than the speed of light." However, for the simplest interpretation of your

question, the answer is that the universe does expand faster than the speed of light, and, perhaps more

surprisingly, some of the galaxies we can see right now are currently moving away from us faster than

the speed of light! As a consequence of their great speeds, these galaxies will likely not be visible to us

forever; some of them are right now emitting their last bit of light that will ever be able to make it all the

way across space and reach us (billions of years from now). After that, we will observe them to freeze and

fade, never to be heard from again.

As for your specific question of what was happening during the period of rapid expansion (or "inflation")

that was thought to mark the early universe, I have to admit that I'm a little less clear on that. However,

the basic idea of the theory of inflation is that the part of the universe which we can see (the "visible

universe") is only a tiny part of the universe as a whole, and that the universe underwent exponential

growth during the inflationary era. Therefore, there certainly would have been points which moved faster

than the speed of light with respect to each other during inflation. Whether any points within our visible

universe moved faster than light with respect to each other is something I'm less clear on, but I'll work on

learning more about this specific point and update this if I find anything!

To answer the broader question in detail, we need to specify what we mean by the universe "expanding

faster than the speed of light." The universe is not a collection of galaxies sitting in space, all moving

away from a central point. Instead, a more appropriate analogy is to think of the universe as a giant blob

of dough with raisins spread throughout it (the raisins represent galaxies; the dough represents space).

When the dough is placed in an oven, it begins to expand, or, more accurately, to stretch, keeping the

same proportions as it had before but with all the distances between galaxies getting bigger as time goes

on.

The bottom line is that different pairs of galaxies are moving at different speeds with respect to each

other; the further the galaxies are, the faster they move apart. So when we ask whether the universe

is "expanding faster than the speed of light," I am going to interpret that to mean, "Are there any two

galaxies in the universe which are moving faster than the speed of light with respect to each other?"

So how do we measure this? As discussed in a previous question, the universe's expansion is determined

by something called the Hubble constant, which is approximately equal to 71, measured in the technically

useful but conceptually confusing units of "kilometers per second per megaparsec." In more sensible

units, the Hubble constant is approximately equal to 0.007% per million years -- what it means is that

every million years, all the distances in the universe stretch by 0.007%. (This interpretation assumes that

the Hubble "constant" actually stays constant over those million years, which it doesn't, but given that a

million years is extremely short on cosmic timescales, this is a pretty good approximation. It also assumes

that when we talk about the "distance" between two galaxies, we are referring to the distance between

them right now -- that is, the distance we would measure if we somehow "pressed the freeze-frame

button" on the universe, thereby stopping the expansion, and then extended a really long tape measure

between the two galaxies and read off the distance. There are many other distances that can be defined in

cosmology, but this is the most useful one for the current question.)

If we use the definition of distance given above (and only if we use this definition and no other), then

the Hubble constant tells us that for every megaparsec of distance between two galaxies, the apparent

speed at which the galaxies move apart from each other is greater by 71 kilometers per second. Since

we know that the speed of light is around 300,000 kilometers per second, it is easy to calculate how

far away two galaxies must be in order to be moving away from each other faster than the speed of

light. The answer we get is that the two galaxies must be separated by around 4,200 megaparsecs

(130,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 kilometers).

So we have reduced the original question to a much simpler one: Are there any two galaxies in the entire

universe whose distance (as defined above) is greater than 4,200 megaparsecs?

Well, we could just answer this question by "cheating": Since current cosmological theories state that

the universe is infinitely big, then there certainly are a bunch of galaxies which are more than 4,200

megaparsecs away from each other -- in fact, an infinite number of them! However, if we want to stick a

bit more closely to observations, we can't really prove that the universe is infinite. In light of this, a more

fair question to ask might be whether or not any galaxies in the visible universe (the part we can currently

see) are moving away from us faster than the speed of light.

Surprisingly, the answer is yes! Ned Wright's Cosmology Tutorial has a calculatorwhich allows you to

compute many quantities, including distance, for different models of the universe and for galaxies at

different "redshifts" from us (the redshift is an experimentally easy-to-determine property of the galaxy's

light that tells us how much the universe has stretched between the time the light was emitted and the time

it was received). Using the best observationally-determined values for the universe's rate of expansion,

acceleration and other parameters (which are the default inputs for the calculator), I found that if you use

a value of around 1.4 for z (the redshift), you get the required distance of 4,200 megaparsecs. Therefore,

any galaxy with a redshift greater than 1.4 is currently moving away from us faster than the speed of light.

Can we see these galaxies? Yes, we certainly can! Bright galaxies are regularly detected out to redshifts

of a few; a redshift of 1.4 isn't really that much. For example, here are some pictures of quasars (galaxies

with extremely active black holes in their centers) with redshifts around 5. We can even see light

(although not individual objects) all the way back to a redshift of 1000 or so. (This light is referred to as

the Cosmic Microwave Background and was emitted around 380,000 years after the Big Bang, right after

the Universe had cooled down enough for light to get through all the intervening matter.) Meanwhile, the

numbers spit out by the calculator tell us that for a galaxy with a redshift of 1.4, the light we are currently

seeing from this galaxy was emitted around 4.6 billion years after the Big Bang, when the Universe was

already quite well-developed.

You might be wondering how we could possibly see a galaxy that is moving away from us faster than

the speed of light! The answer is that the motion of the galaxy now has no effect whatsoever on the light

that it emitted billions of years ago. The light doesn't care what the galaxy is doing; it just cares about

the stretching of space between itscurrent location and us. So we can easily imagine a situation where

the galaxy was notmoving faster than the speed of light at the moment the light was emitted; therefore,

the light was able to "outrun" the expansion of space and move towards us, while the galaxy moved

away from us as the universe expanded. Keeping in mind what we learned above -- that farther objects

recede faster in a proportionally stretching universe -- we can immediately see that right after the light

is emitted, the galaxy is moving away from us faster than the point at which the light is located, and that

this disparity will only increase as time goes on and the galaxy and light separate even more. Therefore,

we can easily have a situation where the galaxy keeps on moving away faster and faster, eventually

reaching or exceeding the speed of light relative to us, while the light which it emitted billions of years

ago leisurely coasts on, never having to move across a region of space that was stretching faster than the

speed of light, and therefore reaches us eventually.

You might also be wondering how a galaxy is ever able to surpass the speed of light barrier in the first

place; for that, see our answer to a previous question.

The fact that galaxies we see now are moving away from us faster than the speed of light has some bleak

consequences, however. Astronomers now have strong evidencethat we live in an "accelerating universe,"

which means that the speed of each individual galaxy with respect to us will increase as time goes on. If

we assume that this acceleration continues indefinitely, then galaxies which are currently moving away

from us faster than the speed of light will always be moving away from us faster than the speed of light

and will eventually reach a point where the space between us and them is stretching so rapidly that any

light they emit after that point will never be able to reach us. As time goes by (billions of years in the

future), we will see these galaxies freeze and fade, never to be heard from again. Furthermore, as more

and more galaxies accelerate past the speed of light, any light that they emit after a certain point will

alsonot be able to reach us, and they too will freeze and fade. Eventually, we will be left with a universe

that is mostly invisible, with only the light from a few, very nearby galaxies (whose motions are strongly

affected by local gravitational interaction) to keep us company. For more details, here is a technical paper

on this topic.

Which galaxies are currently "saying their last goodbyes?" That is, if we imagine that there are aliens

living in these galaxies who hope to make contact with us, which galaxies are running up against their

deadline right at this moment? A reasonable guess would be that the galaxies which are currently

moving at the speed of light with respect to us (at a distance of 4,200 megaparsecs and redshift of 1.4, as

discussed above) are at the "critical point" where any light they emit after now will never be able to reach

us. Roughly speaking, this is correct, but a detailed calculation (such as the one contained in this paper)

shows that for the simplest viable model of the universe's acceleration, it is actually galaxies at a distance

of 4,740 megaparsecs and redshift of 1.69 that are just now reaching the critical point, while galaxies at a

redshift of 1.4 are still emitting light that will eventually reach us.

The difference is due to a rather subtle fact: Even though the universe is "accelerating" in the sense that

each galaxy moves faster as time goes on, the Hubble constant is actually decreasing with time -- in other

words, the rate at which space is expanding, measured at a point which is at a fixed distance from us,

gets smaller as time goes on. If we keep our eyes on an individual galaxy as it moves away from us, we

will see it accelerate, but if we keep our eyes on a fixed point in space and watch many different galaxies

go past that point, each galaxy's speed will be slower than the one before it. (As a very rough analogy,

the universe behaves like a river with rapids. If you put a boat in the river and allow it to be carried by

the flow, it will accelerate as it moves downstream and enters the rapids. But if you sit on the bank and

measure the speed of the water at one location, it changes based on an entirely different set of factors --

for example, the rate at which the supply of water from upstream is changing. It is possible for the water

speed at your location to decrease with time, even though each boat that you release accelerates as it

heads into the rapids.) Because of this effect, if light is able to "swim against the tide" and remain at a

roughly constant distance with respect to us (as would happen if it is emitted from a galaxy moving away

from us at the speed of light), then as time goes on and the Hubble constant decreases, it will eventually

be able to gain ground, "swim upstream" and traverse the necessary distance of space to reach us.

By the way.......

The difference between striking and lifting is:

The slowness in a lift comes from the fact that you have forces working against against you as you push.That what happens when you stand in the way of resisting gravitation forces.

Forces that are equal will cancel each other out a little and the object that is pushed away is done so with the amount force that makes one the two conflicting forces superior to the other. When an object's force is produce with an increase in acceleration, how fast the the less forceful object is pushed away is done some with leftover acceleration of the other more forceful object.

And yes.... Proper punching form allows a person to use their full speed. The upper body rests on the core power muscles and the core power muscles lay on the legs. Proper balance of your body and well as a properly formed fist will allow you to punch your best with a smooth transfer of forces throughout the body.

Could Any Current Man-made Force Stop the Rotation of the Earrth Or Even Stop It's Orbit?

Nuclear bombs are humankind's most powerful weapon, but their destructive impact would unlikely alter the spinning of the Earth on its axis.

One way to see this is to compare the energy of a nuclear blast to that of the rotational motion of the Earth. The largest nuclear bombs have an explosive energy of several tens of megatons, or about 10^17 Joules, whereas the Earth's rotational energy is around 10^29 Joules.

So even if all the force of a nuclear explosion was used to push the Earth in a particular direction, the energy in this push would be less than a trillionth that of the rotational energy.

It would be like trying to divert a speeding car with the energy of a flying mosquito.

Even the largest earthquakes have only a miniscule effect on our planet's spinning. Scientists calculated that the colossal tsunami-causing 2004 Sumatra earthquake caused a slimming of the Earth thatshortened the day by a few millionths of a second and shifted the North Pole by an inch.

The amount of fault-moving ("Earth-slimming") energy in this magnitude 9.3 earthquake was estimated at more than 10&^22 Joules, or roughly 100,000 times that of the biggest nuclear bombs. So any effect of a nuclear blast on Earth's rotation would be far below what is measureable.

One final note: Nuclear explosions would have even less influence on the Earth's orbit around the sun, as the planet's orbital energy is 10,000 times greater than its rotational energy. This fact did not prevent the making of the 1961 film "The Day the Earth Caught Fire," in which nuclear testing knocks the Earth out of its orbit and towards the sun.

Calculations:

The Sumatra's earthquake of 2004's energy is 10 sextillion megatons(1.0* 10^22).

10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 joules/4,184,000,000,000,000 joules per megaton= 2,390,057.36138 megatons

That's 2 million 390 thousand and 57 megatons (plus some decimal points)!

2,390,057.36138 megatons /100000= 23.9005736138 megatons

2,390,057.36138 megatons /50000= 47.8011472276 megatons

Currently The highest bomb energy yields are 20 to 50 megatons.

The earthquake was 50,000 to 100,000 times more powerful than some of the highest energy bombs made by man.

10 Mind-Blowing Facts About Black Holes

RANDY ASTAIZA SEP. 29, 2012, 9:10 AM 95,617 10

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NASA E/PO, Sonoma State University, Aurore Simonnet

One contender for the smallest thing in the universe is the singularity at the center of a black hole. (Shown here, an artist's drawing of a black hole pulling gas away from a companion star.

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This week I attended The Secret Science Club to hear Caleb Scharf, the director of the Astrobiology Center at Columbia University, talk about black holes.

I discovered some mind-blowing facts about black holes that I didn't know: I used to think they were just these mysterious destructive forces in the universe that vacuumed up matter.

While this is partly true, black holes are also very dynamic. They spit out huge energy beams, shaping the universe around them, and may have been necessary for creating life on Earth.

They were actually the brainchild of John Mitchell.

AP

I always attributed the discovery of black holes to Einstein.

While Einstein did revive the theory in 1916, John Mitchell actually thought of it first, back in 1783. The idea didn't go anywhere, though, because he didn't know what to do with it.

Mitchell started to develop the theory of black holes when he accepted Newton’s theory that light consists of small material particles, called photons. He wondered how the movement of these light particles is impacted by the gravitational pull of the star they are escaping, and what would happen to these particles if the gravitational pull was so strong that light could not escape.

Mitchell is also the founder of modern seismology, when he suggested earthquakes spread out as waves through the earth.

They literally pull the space around them.

Scientists float in zero gravity

AP

Last night Scharf said to think of space as a rubber sheet. Think of the mass of a planet as a ball pushing down on the rubber sheet. The sheet of space becomes distorted and no longer has straight lines. This creates a gravitational pull, and explains why planets orbit the sun.

Space can become increasingly distorted as an object's mass gets larger. This further distortion increases gravity and accelerates orbits, pulling anything around the object in faster and faster.

For example, the orbit of mercury around the sun is 30 miles per second, but the orbit of the stars close to the black hole at the center of our galaxy is 3,000 miles per second.

If this pull is strong enough, the orbiting object gets pulled into the larger object.

They come in different flavors.

Wikimedia Commons

We usually think of a black hole as just one kind, but astronomers have recently noticed that they come in different variations.

There are spinning black holes, electrical black holes, and black holes that do both. Regular black holes grow by swallowing matter, and spinning black holes are formed by the merging of two of them.

These black holes put out even more energy, because of their increased distortion of space. They make it impossible for matter near them to stand still or orbit slowly. A charged, spinning black hole can act as a particle accelerator.

One black hole called GRS 1915+105, about 35,000 light-years from Earth, is spinning more than 950 times per second.

They are incredibly dense.

Donkey Hotey / Flickr

Black holes have to hold a massive amount of mass in an incredibly small space to have the required gravity to pull light in. For example, to make a black hole with the mass of Earth, the entire planet would need to be squeezed down to a space 9 millimeters across.

A black hole with 4 million times the mass of our sun can fit into the space between Mercury and the Sun. Black holes in the center of galaxies could have a mass of 10 to 30 billion times the mass of our sun.

Having such a large mass in a tiny area means the black hole is incredibly dense, and the forces inside the black hole are incredibly strong.

They are noisy.

Flickr/royalrivers

As everything around the black hole is pulled into its gaping maw, all of this stuff speeds up. The event horizon supercharges the speed of particles close to the speed of light.

Scharf said that when stuff falls through the center of the event horizon there is a gurgling sound. This sound is the energy of motion being converted into sound waves. He described the noise as the sound you hear when water is released from a bath.

In 2003 astronomers using NASA's Chandra X-ray observatory, detected sound waves coming from a supermassive black hole 250 million light years away.

Nothing escapes their pull.

Flickr/tobiasmunich

When anything (be it planets, suns, galaxies or particles of light) passes close to a black hole, they will be pulled in by its gravity. If something else acting on the object, like say a rocket, is stronger than the black hole's gravity, it can escape the pull.

Until, of course, it reaches the event horizon: The point where escape from a black hole is impossible. In order to escape the event horizon, objects must move faster than the speed of light, which is impossible.

This is the "black" part of the black hole, because if light can't escape, then we can't see inside and the area looks empty.

Researchers think that even small black holes would tear you apart before you fall through the event horizon. Gravity is stronger the closer you get to a planet, star, or black hole. If you were falling feet first, gravity at your feet would be so much stronger than at your head. This force would pull you apart.

They slow down time.

Composite Image of Galaxy Cluster MS 0735

NASA, ESA, CXC, STScI, and B. McNamara (University of Waterloo)

Light bends around the event horizon and eventually gets pulled into nothingness as it falls through.

Scharf describes what we would see if a clock were to be sucked into a black in an interview with The Economist. He says the ticking of the clock (if it were to survive the forces of the black hole) would appear to slow down as it approached the event horizon and eventually would seem to freeze altogether.

This freeze in time is due to gravitational time dilation, explained by Einstein's theory of relativity. The gravity of a black hole is so strong, it can slow down time. From the clock's perspective it is still functioning normally. The clock would fade from view as the light from it is stretched further apart. The light would become increasingly red as the wavelength becomes longer and falls out of the visible light spectrum, vanishing from sight.

They are the ultimate energy factories.

Spit, not swallow.

en.wikipedia.org

Black holes vacuum up the mass surrounding them, and in the black hole this mass gets squished together so hard that space between the individual components of the atoms is compressed, and it is broken down into subatomic particles that can stream away.

These particles are released in jets, as seen in this picture taken with NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory. These particles propel out of the black hole due to intense magnetic field lines that can cross the event horizon.

Breaking up the particles creates energy, in an efficient manner. Converting mass into energy in this way is 50 times more efficient than nuclear fusion.

They limit the number of stars in the sky.

The man: Carl Sagan.

AP

We were in Brooklyn so Scharf gave a shout out to Carl Sagan, who famously said "there are more stars in the universe than there are grains of sand on all the beaches of the world”. In fact, there are 10²² stars in the universe.

Scharf says this number is determined by black holes. The particle jets emitted by black holes expand into bubbles that ripple through a galaxy's star-forming regions. The star-forming regions are areas of gas clouds that can cool down and form stars. The jets heat up these gas clouds and prevent stars from forming.

This means that there is a balanced relationship between the number of stars and the activity of black holes. Too many stars packed in a galaxy would make it too hot and explosive for life to evolve, but not enough stars can also prevent life from forming.

We are made of them.

Now aren't you glad that black holes exist?

osscstuttgart via flickr

Some researchers think that black holes help create the elements because they break down matter into subatomic particles.

These particles can be used to create stars which in turn create elements heavier than helium, like iron and carbon, essential to the formation of rocky planets and life.These elements are what all mass is made of, including us.

Which means Thor can beat them and so can Hulk. Thor can go faster than light and Hulk is just as fast.

Thor resists the gravimetric pull akin to "that of a neutron star" and busts out, from Thor #281:

A neutron star has 200 billion times the gravity of earth. That level of acceleration means a neutron star's gravity is way faster than light.

And he can fling the hammer many times the speed of light and transcend the boundaries of time and space inThor #392-393, Thor #140 and Thor #274:

He could also imbue Mjolnir itself with superheat to create an atomic flare attack, from Thor #132:

As for FTL reactions that can be measured in nanoseconds (light travels one foot per nanosecond), he's swung and swatted away Blastaar's energy blasts inThor #270:

Far from a one-off FTL feat, he does the same to Mole Man's energy blaster shot inMarvel Two-In-One #96:

Here, Enchantress shoots a blast at Captain America and Thor reacts with FTL speed to cut off the energy blast in mid-flight, fromMarvel Comics Presents#44:

Thor can spin Mjolnlr around fast enough to shield himself from lasers, from Thor #218:

Phoenix shoots a telepathic blast at a groggyThor at the moment Thor's arms are at his side. AFTER the shot is fired and already traveling at him, Thor raises his arms and reflects it back with Mjolnir. Telepathy being instantaneous traditionally (as noted in the narration), we can assume for the sake of argument that it was only traveling at light-speed, making this another FTL feat, fromExcalibur#428:

He can even block a constant barrage of laser vision from Count Nefaria, fromAvengers #166:

He bats away a possessed Iron Man's repulsor rays in Avengers vol. 3 #3:

And again bats away ray blasts in a training session in Avengers vol. 3 #23:

and again......

Mjolnir also allows for simulated flight whereby when thrown it could pull it's wielder along. Basically, Thor flies by flinging his hammer really hard and then hanging on for ride:

And no matter what, it's been explained that "Thor can always control the course of his flight," from Thor #400:

In terms of flight speed, he's flown at least three times the speed of light, from Thor #185:

THE INCREDIBLE HULK #3

"The Most Powerful Muscles Of Any Living Thing On Earth!"

That quote is said many times in comics, Why is that? It's because....

Hulk is fueled by nuclear power(forces of atomic destruction) , also known as gamma rays. Its energy is reliant on the objects speed of vibration. This is the power of the Hulk.

Muscle power is all about the speed of muscle contraction. Muscles put out power by stretching and then rapidly shortening like rubber bands. Power is the force of an object and how fast that force is traveling.

Hulk hits with the same force of a nuclear arsenal with a mass of only 2000 pounds. His muscle contractions move at the speed of light or greater to do that, because of the atom smashing forces that he's fueled by, known as gamma-rays. Hisblows, just lika nuke, push forth a hypersonic wall of air capaable of completely devasting anything in front of it. Hulk's energy doesn't come from being as massive as planet.

Because of this, the writers don't have to directly state Hulk's speed when he's really cutting loose with his striking/thrusting.

The nature of gamma rays speaks for itself. Constantly stating Hulk's speed would just be redundant.

And of course, Hulk's muscle and skeletal tissue and all his other body tissues are built with the durability that is necessary to withstand putting out such great forces. If he couldn't, his body would fall apart.

Superhuman bodies are going to be more dense, denser than a normal human body, and which allows it to handle the pressures it puts on itself as it goes against the force of other objects, able to withstand their own rebounding force or forces that are akin to theirs. As we know Hulk, body is far denser than a normal human's.

It's the same on a human level. When you work-out constantly enough your muscles thicken. The reason muscles thicken when you workout is so they can exert more energy without being torn up in the process. The body is adjusting to the constant and abnormal energy output of the muscles by making them tougher to keep them from getting torn up.

Gamma rays bursts come from the most violent cosmic events in the universe, such as a sun collapsing in on itself, clashing neutron stars, black holes, etc.

unlike supernova, gamma ray bursts do not explode in a spherical motion but a jet-stream motion.

Gamma rays burst produce as much energy as the sun does in its entire billion year life cycle. The sun is like a trillion megaton bombs exploding every second. That would make the sun's total energy approximately That's about 31 nontillion 360 octillion megatons.

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN Gamma rays AND THE OTHER LOWER FORMS OF RADIATION:

electromagnetic radition is a particle wave that moves the speed of light in one direction a vibrates at a certain speed in another.

In one direction UV rays and gamma rays travel at the speed of light, yet the partcles are so small that what really acoounts for the difference in power is the speed they move at from side to side.

How fast the wave vibrates from side to side is what determines destructive power.

Stars emit gamma rays, but since they are afar off from earth, by the time the rays reach us, their energy has died down so that they don't rupture atoms down to their cores, and so they become UV rays.

There you go! UV rays actually come from gamma rays. And gamma rays come from burning the energy of hydrogens which starts the chemical reaction known as nuclear fusion.

This is where the difference in wavelength/frequency comes from. The slower the vibration, the greater the wave lengh. And in reverse, the faster the vibration, the smaller the wavelength.

Hulk's bodily energy is on the level of a star or greater. The sun generates alot of energy at once but that is because it has billions upon billion of tons of hydrogen atoms to convert into gamma ray particles all at once. Hulk can genrate the same levels of energy but with less mass. That means they are faster and therefore more powerful than the sun. Their bodies are simply vast storehouses of energy.

Hulk's energy doesn't come from being as massive as planet.

Hulk has car-sized mass which means his strength comes from his body's extreme speed.

Its called "gamma energy" for a reason. Its energy is reliant on the objects speed of vibration.

The speed at which electromagnetic waves go in the horizontal direction isn't what gives them their great power. The mass of the wave is so tiny that the speed means nothing, even going at lightspeed.

Gamma waves are transverse waves, like all other elcetrmagnetic raditaion. Their maximum power is not determined by how fast they move in the horizontal direction, but on the rate at which they shake up and down.

Hulk physical power is gamma rays, waves that give off energy that is equaivalent to a great many tiny masses individually moving at light-speed. Combine those masses and speeds and see what you get. The perdpendicular oscsillation of a gamma ray is so fast that an electromagnetic wave can travel no more than picometer in its horizontal motion within that same moment.

Large quantities of gamma rays are emitted by the sun and gamm ray bursts can light up a universe and outshine all other stars for a brief time.

The power of gamma rays on full display here as the Hulk's "gamma-spawned might" can also give light to an "eons-dark cosmos" in Incredible Hulk #126:

Indestructible Hulk #1 Incredilbe Hulk #410 showing the nuclear power of the Hulk:

gfdg

The Thunderclap: One the iconic ways Hulk displays his power

He can bring his hands together and create devastating shockwaves, hurling air particles at high velocities. They've been described as "louder than a jet plane's sonic boom." FromIncredible Hulk #4 and Fantastic Four #12:

So, what's the description of the shockwave from a nuclear explosion, exactly?

The same way an atomic bomb explodes and the fireball of nuclear energy pushes out a wave of air that is hundreds of times faster than sound that puts craters in the earth and causes most the widespread damage to buildings. 99 percent aren't killed by the atomizing radiation from a nuclear bomb since no one is usaully hit at point blank range, because otherwise they would be instantly vaporized, but they experience the secondary shockwave force and the left over radiation of the bomb.The secondary shockwave of an atomic bomb starts at about 184 Km/s or Mach 540 for a short distance before slowing down.

As I said before, much of the damage inflicted by a nuclear explosion is the result of its shock wave. There are two components to a blast's shock wave. First, there's the wall of pressure that expands outward from the explosion. It is this pressure, measured in psi (pounds per square inch), that blows away the walls from buildings. A typical two-story house subjected to 5 psi would feel the force of 180 tons on the side facing the blast. (Download the Quicktime movie entitled house to see an example of a building subjected to this type of pressure.) Additionally, the blast creates a 160 mile-an-hour wind. And that's only at 5 psi. The wind speed following a 20 psi blast would be 500 mph!

It's noted That Hulk's thunderclap is like a bomb going off in Incredible Hulk annual 1997:

Hulk bring literally brings down the house In incredible Hulk #246 and Tales to astonish #65:

Hulk is so powerful that he can shred just about anything in its path with just the hypersonic waves he can make.

it takes as much as 1.1 GPa to pull a stainless

steel wire apart, but wait a minute, how thick is the wire? Well, 1.1 GPa means 1.1 thousand million Newtons per

square metre. Thus, it takes a force of about 1.1 thousand million Newtons (equivalent to about one hundred

million kilograms, dividing Newtons by 10 gives you kg approximately) to pull apart a wire one metre in

cross-section (area = Pi x radius squared, for a circular wire, giving the wire a radius of 56 cm, or a diameter of

112 cm) - that's a very thick wire! In practise engineers might measure this on a bar of steel one centimetre

thick, but to compare this to say a plank of wood 10 cm thick, they scale everything up into one square metre

and quote the result as GPa or MPa. (One MPa or megapascal = one million Pascals).

Example: a steel wire with a cross-sectional area of one square cm, that's 0.0001 square metres, since there

are 100 cm in one metre and 100 x 100 = 10000 square cm in one square m (this wire will have a diameter just

over 1 cm) requires (1.1 GPa x 0.0001m = 0.00011 Newtons = 0.11 N = 110 N = 110 000 N) 110 000 Newtons

of force to break it.

Dividing by ten, this means that such a wire could hold 11 000 kg dangling from it, that's

about three of our elephants!

A single thunderclap shreds an entire battalion of tanks with force of "near nuclear proportions" in Tales to Astonish #67:

1 newton per 0.224808943 pounds force.

1,000,000,000, netwons= 224,808,942.44300002

That's 224 million 808 hundred thousand 924 hundred pounds!

1ton=2000pounds

224,808,942.44300002/2000= 112,000 tons

What is a shockwave and how does a sonic boom occur?

Shock waves are large amplitude pressure waves produced by an object moving faster than the speed of sound like a boat or plane, or other things such as an explosion, lightning or even a moving piston.When a source moves faster than the waves it produces, no waves will form in front of the source but will pile up behind and become compressed. The waves protruding are confined to a cone that narrows as the speed of the source increases and the waves bunch up, creating high-pressure regions outside the compressed waves. This border from inside to outside is the shock wave. The strength of a shock wave dissipates greatly with distance, much more so than a regular wave, as heat and other energy are more quickly transferred into the surrounding environment. Once enough energy has dissipated, the shock wave will become a regular wave such as a sound wave.

As for sonic booms.....

The “sound barrier,” in actuality, is the speed that must be attained by matter, — airplane, missile, water, air — where a vacuum bubble is created in the moving matter’s wake. When the vacuum bubble forms, the matter around it rushes into the vacuum without resistance of any other matter and therefore attains super-sonic speeds. When the matter rushing into the vacuum surpasses the “sound barrier,” a sonic BOOM occurs. An IMPLOSION. This is the sequence heard when an airplane goes super-sonic, or where a lightning arc super-heats the surrounding air so fast that it blasts away from the heat creating a vacuum bubble and then cooler air rushes into the vacuum. The vacuum causes very powerful implosions, one type of implosion is termed “inertial cavitation,” a phenomenon which can destroy propellers and water pipes. The implosion also causes compression which can instantly generate enormous heat signatures. Continuously occurring inertial cavitation will, over time, destroy metal by the continuous blasts of heat energy which eventually melts the metal away. Such damage looks as though the metal was chipped away.

What Hulk does isn't just about strength its about power. Power is the rate at which a force travels.

If the two objects produce the same force, which is faster? The one that's smaller is faster. How much faster depends on the difference in size. The fact the Hulk can move things more massive than him at great speeds demonstrates how much greater his own speed is. It shows his power.

#1. When you create great vibration through the earth by punching it and you are nowhere as big as the earth that's power. The force of Hulk's punch is translated into an earthquake. The force of the quaking earth and Hulk fist will be the same but the Hulk is the far smaller object, so he is mush faster. Earthquakes can easily travel 24 times the speed of sound. Hulk, being the smaller object, is much faster despite having equivalent force. A million tons(a billion kilograms) going at mach 24 is equal to 16 megatons of force. Obviously, the Hulk is much more powerful than that.

#2. When Hulk makes a thunderclap(a sonic boom) equal to that a nuclear bomb, he surpasses the sound barrier, leaving ripples of explosions and and implosions through the air behind his hands, his speed and force of his hands pushing forth a massive wall of air at hundreds of times the speed of sound, that takes power.

#3. Hulk's jumps have shown to be many times faster than sound. Travel a hundred miles in a single bound means you're going 400 times the speed of sound. Travel 1000 miles in a single bound and that's 4000 times the speed of sound. Not to mention Hulk has leaped to escape velocity more than once.

Due to gravity, an object starts dropping after one second. The object will drop 10 meters in one second and will drop faster every second. Speed is required to cover long distances by jumping before gravity pulls you down in one second. Jumping ability is all about power.

#4. Hulk has had people measure his power, which is how great and how fast a force is transfered over distance, and it is virtually beyond measure.

When people try to measure "Hulk power, they find it to greater than anything on earth and have trouble measuring it. Hulk has demonstrated to more powerful than any nuclear force on the planet with astronomical feats of power.

Hulk's is a nuclear equivalent. His striking feats are nuclear. Nuclear force that surpasses anything on earth. He sends out shockwaves of nuclear proportions. Mountain busting, continent leveling nukes have nothing on the Hulk. Hulk has shown power on the level with or surpassing, celestial objects such as stars and planets. Nothing to indicate slowness there, but the opposite.

#5. Hulk's power is gamma rays.

The speed at which electromagnetic waves go in the horizontal direction isn't what gives them their great power. The mass of the wave is so tiny that the speed means nothing, even going at lightspeed.

Gamma waves are transverse waves, like all other elecetromagnetic raditaion. Their maximum power is not determined by how fast they move in the horizontal direction, but on how fast they shake up and down. The true power of the wave does not move in the same direction that it makes its long distance travels.

Hulk physical power is gamma rays, which is electromagnetic field that vibrates super-fast. So fast do these waves vibrate that they give off energy that is equaivalent to a great many tiny masses each individually moving at light-speed. Combine those masses and speeds and see what you get. The perdpendicular oscsillation of a gamma ray is so fast that an electromagnetic wave travels no more than picometer in its horizontal motion within the same moment one oscillation has been completed in the perpendicular direction.

Large quantities of gamma rays are emitted by the sun and gamm ray bursts can light up a universe and outshine all other stars for a brief time.

The Most Powerful Beings in The Marvel Universe!!

#1

In his first event, the Beyonder meets the heroes and villains on the battle-world planet to face them in the first Secret Wars. Beyonder also took the mighty Galactus along as well. Giving an example of his power, Beyonder completely destroys a galaxy, making room and then create the giant planet known as the Battleworld, joining him with pieces torn from hundreds of worlds throughout the universe, leaving the only orbit sun Galactic survived the destruction.

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Having created a machine that human the Beyonder would lose his omnipotence momentarily, not liking the experience quickly regain its power, which is millions of times more powerful than the rest of the entire multiverse powers combined.

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The battle of two of the most powerful beings that there is felt on every planet and every dimension in the multiverse.

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Beyonder Mentions Molecule Man's attack could have destroyed billions of dimensions.

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The Original Beyonder was the embodiment of an entire Multiverse. In the words of Jim Shooter (creator of the Beyonder), the Beyonder would be the embodiment of an entire Multiverse apart, which was also witnessed by Mephisto.

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The post-retconned Beyonder came to be known as an incomplete Cosmic Cube who created his own universe, where he was the whole and all things.

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Kubik and the Shaper come to the universe created by the Beyonder, to reveal their true origin, the Beyonder then against Kubik would fight in a battle that would rock the entire universe created by the Beyonder, Molecule Man would also come to this fight 4 virtually omnipotent beings , each holder of power of a cosmic cube. Kubik achieve even lock the Beyonder and his entire universe in a small area, Kubik could even destroy the universe but for the intervention of the Shaper.

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Molecule Man and the Beyonder was again found (post retconeo). Having returned to power draw from Kosmos Owen achieved Beyonder essence. Their battle would be fought on every plane of existence, releasing incredible energy, destroying the laws of physics, through time and space, since the trans-multiversal Quantum, reality trembles at the incredible forces unleashed, causing unimaginable destruction Across the Universe: Galaxy M31 in the center of a planet spontaneously becomes antimatter destroying, in a world Skrull a statue weep blood, in the two-dimensional world called Flatland discover a new dimension called height, in the year 3197 one small plant acquired superhuman intellect in the Crab Nebula beings known as the Watchers are inexplicably blind. Taking advantage of the weakness of the Beyonder, Owen Reece beat achieved. Kubik come to warn that the death of someone like the Beyonder would bring devastating consequences, causing damage cosmography unthinkable in the multiverse.

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Kubik and Kosmos two beings able to alter the laws of space / time to his will, creators and destroyers of worlds, to compare themselves with a single Celestial, recognize that despite their power they are nothing for the transfinite (a number more large infinity) power levels have the Celestials, and they could not cope with such a being and expect to survive.

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Kubik explains the whole marvel actuality and hierarchy of power to Kosmos

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#2

The Watcher created four powerful force fields for salutes the largest cities of a planet that broke into pieces, keeping them safe even in the vacuum of space.

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Uatu Survive the devastating clash between Thanos (with the Infinity Gauntlet) and cosmic entities squad, only initial attack destroyed the entire solar system, killing billions of people, almost crashing the entire spectrum of reality. Uatu survived the destruction.

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All Watchers race can release their energy like so.

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Uatu The power has created a new star in honor of the Celestial Madonna.

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The High Court of the Watchers created a small universe as a gift for Uatu, who keep in his own body.

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The battle between two guards (Uatu and Aaron) is infinite book through rivers of reality, attacking in many different planes. Uatu end Aaron would make living energy.

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During "Cosmic Powers", mentioned that fighting Thanos Galactus with Tyrant must have destroyed entire galaxies.

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When Galactus "died" the embodiment of destruction that is Abraxas began his destruction throughout the Multiverse, causing the alternate Earth they were merging with ours and that the realities were folded on themselves, literally tearing around the Multiverse! !. Richards discovered the Multiverse misalignment and use the Ultimate Nullifier to correct misalignment multiuniversal, destroying and recreating the Multiverse in just a moment! Restoring harmony in the universal realignment and eradicating the existence of Abraxas in the new Multiverse.

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Uatu testify from a galaxy adjacent the birth of a Heavenly awesome!. Barreling in Galaxy Black - containing whole bio-verse - born the Heavenly Blue. Stellaris the Celestial executioner, use his most powerful attack, is trying to destroy the nascent Celestial, his suicide would cause the entire universe reverberates with the replica of an explosion so powerful, so terrifying that would rival the original Big Bang to the story. The explosion would destroy the entire galaxy black and incredible power collapse on itself, being contained in the body of the new Heavenly!. The experience would be so unspeakable that almost flipped the High Evolutionary.

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Only Tiamut awakening the Sleeping Celestial, cause the world to tremble, causing torsion of cosmic flow, and other cosmic entities such as The Vigilante for a moment I stand witness, even an entity like Galactus remember what it is to feel fear Tiamut before awakening.

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Although the origin of the Celestial remains a mystery (even the Rangers know their origin) they are the most powerful physical cosmic entities. They can exist in different places at once and stored within its powerful bodies / armor a universe apart.

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In Heart of the Universe, Thanos was endowed with nigh-omnipotence and The Living tribunal, Chaos, the Stranger, Zeus fight him with all they've got!

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#3

Odin destroys Galaxies and planets:

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Despite being very weakened Odin during his fight with Seth, destroyed entire galaxies and certainly much of the universe, fighting simultaneously on every plane of existence, shaking the entire universe, tearing even the very fabric of reality Multiverse! Threatening to destroy even the space / time continuum!.

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More than 1000 years ago, when Odin summoned the God-heads to decide how to confront The Celestials, and avoid these judge and destroy the Earth, a delegation of the almighty Odin, Zeus and Vishnu would come to face, but even the combined power of these gods would be nothing for the huge Heavenly, would be enough to Arishem the most powerful and the leader of this army, threatening to destroy their kingdoms and isolate them from the earth, forcing the gods to surrender momentarily.

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Odin occupied the body of the Destroyer, a powerful and indestructible armor of war, harder and stronger than Uru or Adamantium, enormously powerful and blessed by the other Sky-Fathers of the Earth. Now occupied by the essence of the Father of All, plus the power absorbed by Odin of all Asgardians (except Thor) and carrying his mighty sword (The Oversword of Asgard or Odinsword) capable of cutting reality itself and would cause the destruction of universe! Odin-Destroyer would face all the 4th host of Celestials. The powerful entity known as the Uni-Mind (fusion of the whole race of immortals known as Eternals) from which it was said could rival a Heavenly Odin would join in the fight, but ... the Uni-Mind would be quick and two celestial easily removed. Odin would fight only practically accomplish great feats against the Celestials, but despite its power could not defeat the whole host of Heaven ... The Heaven at the end and destroy the giant exceed Uber-Destroyer!.

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#4

Dormammu has been able to maintain a direct combat with the powerful cosmic entity Eternity, starting the very fabric of existence, destroying countless worlds, Eternity is the embodiment of the whole universe, Dormammu's attack is cosmic scale. Dormammu has also been shown to absorb dimensions (universes) whole into its own dimension The Dark Dimension, from which he has complete control.

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#5

Franklin Richards one of the most powerful mutants who saw the universe, unleashed his power over evil lord beating Mephisto own power, it would delete all planes of spiritual existence, but evil can not be removed, Strange explain Mephisto always reborn.

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Despite being only a child the son of Reed Richards, Franklin Richards has indescribable power levels. He can alter reality at will. Franklin has proven to create universes!. A human personification of Heavenly Ashema revealed as Franklin created the pocket universe where heroes were saved Earth after his brutal fight against Onslaught, Franklin would be able to create an entire universe, and create a nearly identical duplicate of Earth and with its inhabitants included, even creating life, being the God of all the universe. Even the Mighty Celestial potentially come to consider his equal.

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After Franklin Richards also create another universe, this time a Baby Universe, thus creating you a world parallel to this. Power levels of the young mutant cause concern and fear even as powerful as Galactus entities.

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In your form of Dark Phoenix (Dark Phoenix), Jean Grey (Phoenix embodying the power of Reality-616), in another galaxy, plunged into the heart of a star Type-G, very similar to our sun, with 14 million degrees Celsius at its center, the whole system was destroyed when the D'Bari star was completely consumed by Phoenix. D'Bari 11 orbiting planets, the fourth of them inhabited by five billion people, all the planets were completely destroyed along with the star.

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When the fight goes beyond the physical, confrontation can be truly epic. The combat of the most powerful mutant minds Earth, Jean Grey and Professor Charles Xavier, was delivered through all the infinite planes of existence.

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Jean Grey Phoenix Force avatar, save the entire universe to recharge the stasis field, pure network containing anti-energy Neutron Galaxy M'Kraan Crystal, which had absorbed the entire universe and caused a reaction in chain throughout the omniverse. The Phoenix grow so much that would dwarf entire solar systems.

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#6

The Phoenix Force into a powerful entity, the embodiment of life and death, love and destruction and an enigma to the great powers of the universe, a character Multiversal entity, manifested through all realities in search of human hosts that carry His infinite and omnipotent power, a transforming power.

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Some have shown their avatars come to possess such power to affect and transform the universe!. Jean Grey who managed to join the entity Phoenix, proved capable of amputating an entire full timeline of the Universe-616 (Alternative Reality separating 15104), and hold the universe in the palm of your hand and to achieve control it telekinetically, creating a new future for Scott (Cyclops).

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Necrom was the Sorcerer Supreme of another dimension, having managed to steal a small fraction of the Phoenix Force, Necrom created the Anti-Phoenix. Trying to seize the full power of the Phoenix, Necrom face Rachel Summers (Phoenix Force Avatar), in combat, completely vaporize the surface of a planet, the moons would use as weapons. Necrom incendiary one of the giant gas planets making it a sun. Necrom completely devastate also that solar system. Rachel would beat Necrom overloading the power of the Phoenix, something even Necrom bear.

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Rachel Summers avatar of the Phoenix Force also defeat a starving, weakened Galactus. Destroying your converter easily cosmic, Galactus try fight using his last strength, but in that state would be no match for the carrier of the Phoenix Force. Although completely exhausted by combat would show the Fenix ​​Galactus actually both are not so different despite of morality and humanity poses showing Phoenix trying to save the world I was about to eat Galactus, both feed on life , but while consuming Galactus ongoing life, the Phoenix is ​​powered by the life force to manifest in the universe. Who is worse life consuming Galactus or Phoenix that denies the existence to others?. Realizing the truth in the words of Galactus, the devourer Rachel worlds would continue their work, which instantly rebuild your drive with just a gesture.

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Psionic entity Onslaught was a sensitive awareness created from two of the most powerful mutants in existence, Professor Charles Xavier and mutant known as Magneto. When Magneto pulled the adamantium from Wolverine's body leaving him badly wounded, Xavier reaction would result in mental onslaught Magneto, leaving him catatonic. But during mental contact, another plane of perception, Magneto's anger, his pain and longing for revenge entando astrally manifest within Xavier, joining all negative feelings, and suppressed by Xavier over his life, this would lead to being known as Onslaught, a being made of pure psionic energy combination of Xavier and Magneto!.

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Desiring to show his power, Onslaught lead Jean Grey to the Astral Plane. Comparing himself with the power Jean had as a Phoenix Force Avatar! Fighting within this mental plane where Onslaught defeats Jean. He is a huge and terrible force, beyond the comprehension of the human mind, he is a god. Onslaught had not even reached the peak of his power then.

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Onslaught was powerful enough to stop and defeat the Juggernaut, and even able to boot the Crimson Gem of Cyttorak in his own body, leaving powerless and helpless to Cain Marko!.(Thor has done this with a God-Blast and Hulk has done it with his bare hands)

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Having captured after Franklin Richards, Onslaught would become even more powerful by adding the powers to alter reality Franklin to yours!. Onslaught would become so powerful so as to face the X-Men, Fantastic 4 and The Avengers together and Xavier manifest in two planes of existence (the physical and the astral). Although the combined power of these heroes managed to break the armor of Onslaught and free Xavier, soon discover that these were the Onslaught desire to be free that Xavier was able to develop and release the true and overwhelming power!!. Combining the powers of Xavier, Magneto and Franklin fully unleash devastating psionic storm, which had become the heroes organic dust, had it not been for Sue's force field, backed by the powers of Cable and they were far enough distance not to receive the full effect of the power unleashed by Onslaught!.

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Onslaught to its incalculable and would add further to the power of X-Man (Nathaniel Grey, omega level mutant whose psionic powers rivaled possibly Jean Grey, when she was avatar of the Phoenix).

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Onslaught was one of the most powerful entities in the universe expressed, could manipulate reality itself, near-omnipotent, his power potentially infinite, practically invulnerable, indestructible, his power had cosmic scope. Combining the powers of Xavier, Magneto, Franklin Richards (one altering reality universally), Nat Grey (the most powerful psionic mutant on any reality), was capable of doing impossible!. Easily face and surpass the combined might of the heroes and most powerful beings on the planet!. Onslaught with his omnipotence would create a second sun that would go plummeting toward Earth!.

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#7

When Death-Gods of the Earth used their awesome powers to merge their realms (dimensions), the power unleashed by these entities alter the cosmic axis, Demogorge unexpectedly summoning the God Eater. Despite being them enormously powerful entities (Mephisto, Seth, Hela, Hades, Hereshkigal, Yama and Ahpuch), able to control their own dimensions / universes, would be completely overcome in power Demogorge!.

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The same fate awaited them at the solar gods (Horus, Tawa, Apollo, Quetzalcoatl), lightning and thunder (Thor, Indra, Shamgo), which would come as champions of their pantheons to try to stop Demogorge. Despite commanding forces of nature, all fall under the enormous power of Demogorge!. Demogorge restore after returning cosmic axis hellish dimensions to his original lineup.

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Surtur Muspelheim ruler, King of the Demons of Fire, which is destined to destroy the nine worlds / dimensions / universes that connect to Asgard, to reforge his fearsome sword Twilight (Twilight) fire destroyed the galaxy, destroying stars and planets, creating a giant cosmic forge, bringing together the material and energy star he needed for his sword. Each hit leaving the giant demon dwarf stars (in this level entities actually the size is unimportant) resonate through a billion billion worlds, echoing through the cosmos! The mighty sword Twilight is one of the most powerful weapons in existence, capable of cutting between universes and Surtur's hands or someone of your stature could destroy or remake creation!.

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The fighting Galactus and Mephisto in his own realm infernal destroyed several planets with just the shockwave, shaking galaxies distressing disorder, unleashing power to destroy the stars themselves, Mephisto only relented when began devouring Galactus himself Mephisto's realm, resulting in a tie, the match between these two entities capases destroy entire galaxies.

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Entities such as Mephisto can not be destroyed. When Dr. Strange and Dr. Doom fought against Mephisto in his own realm hell (where he is the supreme being), all would be in vain attempts to challenge the power of the lord of the underworld. Dr. Doom use his science using an antimatter bomb that theoretically should have eliminated Mephisto, but the lord of evil can not be eliminated through natural science.

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When Satannish try to get through an adjacent dimension to the realm / dimension Mephisto, Mephisto would stop at the doors of its scale. Engaging and fierce fighting, both entities grow to unbelievable proportions intimidated trying, but so powerful entities how are you size does not mean anything. His devastating battle destroy the worlds of this dimension, causing the universe began to fragment into pieces, causing a spill mystical flow that would extend to the dimension / universe Mephisto and even the size of the Earth, causing destruction in the world and threatening to destroy it as well!. The demonic Titans had to suspend its fight for the moment because the intervention of Dr. Strange, but time is nothing to beings who measure their lives in Eons.

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And What has Hulk done that compares to the power of Beyonder, Molecule Man, Kubik, Kosmos, Odin, Phoenix, Galactus, The Shaper of Worlds And the Celestials??

First of all let me ask...

Which is greater?

A. the energy required to pull earth out its orbit of the sun

OR

B. the energy required to reverse the planet's orbit, therefore pushing back and overpowering the electromagnetic force the sun puts on the earth?

The answer is B.

If you would actually read it, this is exactly what the Hulk is shown doing in this comic scan:

Overpowering a field of energy endowed with sufficient power to change the orbit of a planet(Tales to Astonish #89)

Hulk has the power to move a planet at baseline.

The fact that the field strength needed to be increased is proof that Hulk was contesting that kind of power.

Even so, Hulk showed power to overcome a planet's kinetic energy, which is better than overcoming the force it has while it's just sitting there in its static state.

It takes 632 quadrillion 850 trillion megatons(6.3285*10^17) just to stop the earth's orbit. Hulk overpowered energy that could not only stop a planet's orbit but reverse it as well, which means Hulk was able to put out even more power than that.

The gravitational binding energy of earth is 224 nontillion joules(224,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000). There is 4 quadrillion 184 trillion joules per megaton(1 Mt = 4,184,000,000,000,000 J). Therefore, it takes 53 quadrillion 537 trillion 285 billion megatons to smash earth to smithereens(5.3537285*10^16). That's as much energy as the sun produces in a week! According to what Hulk has shown, Hulk can also destroy a planet at his baseline power level.

Do you know how fast a 1 ton object has to move to put out energy equal to earth's orbital energy?

Since it takes 632 quadrillion 850 trillion megatons or 2 decillion 700 nontillion joules(2.7*10^33)to stop earth's orbit then we just need input 1 ton as our mass value and solve for the speed.

2.7*10^33 Joules=½(1000 kg)(X meters per second)^2

2.7*10^33 Joules/500= 5.4*10^30 = 5,400,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (dividing)

X^2= 5,400,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (find the square root of 5 nontillion 400 octillion)

X=2,323,790,000,000,000 m/s (the value of X found!!!)

That's 2 quadrillion 323 trillion 790 billion meters per second!

The speed of light is 299,792,458 m/s. So how much faster than light is a 1 ton object with earth's orbital energy?

2,323,790,000,000,000 meters per second/299,792,458 meters per second=7,751,329.08781

That's 7 million 751 thousand 329 times faster than the speed of light(with some decimal points)!! An incredible speed!

Since the arm is only 6 percent of the body's mass the real speed would be:

6% of 1000 kg= 60 kg

2.7*10^33 Joules=½(60 kg)(X meters per second)^2

2.7*10^33 Joules/30=9*10^31= 90,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (dividing)

X^2= 90,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (find the square root of 90 nontillion)

X= 9.486833*10^15= 9,486,833,000,000,000 m/s(the value of X found!!!)

That's 9 quadrillion 486 trillion 833 billion meters per second.

9,486,833,000,000,000 meters per second/299,792,458 meters pers second= 31644668.6594

That's 31 million 644 thousand 668 times the speed of light!(with decimal points) An incredible display of Hulk's superhuman speed.

At a second meeting years later, The Stranger recognize that Hulk was even stronger than before because once again, Hulk shrugs off the energy that the Stranger uses in an attempt to render him motionless in Marvel Two-In-One annual #2:

Here's Hulk doing a feat of great cosmic proportions once again:

Applying force to the space-time structure itself to prevent the Defenders from being absorbed into a fissure (Defenders #3)(with the size of the singularity estimated in about seven feets according to the Schwarzschild radius, then it's mass/gravitational attraction, by the equivalence principle, is thus equivalent to roughly two hundreds Earths),

Hulk matches power and withstands attacks from Galaxy Master, a foe with planet-splitting power, not once but twice! in incredible Hulk #112and incredible Hulk #270:

Savage Hulk vs Galaxy Master, from Incredible Hulk #112:

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Savage Hulk vs Galaxy Master rematch, from Incredible Hulk #270:

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One of the Hulk's sons, Hiro-Kala, has the power to throw a planet at the earth with planet-busting force with the use of two power sources known as the "old-power" and "new-power" but the Hulk resists his power in Incredible Hulks #615-16:

World War Hulk vs Hiro Kala, from Incredible Hulks #615-16:

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Here's the Whole Scene of Hulk Pushing apart the two Spheres of Matter and Anti-matter (Marvel Team-Up Annual #2):

This feat involving matter and anti matter is akin to the "irresistible force meets the immovable object".

Anti-matter electrons are on opposite spin from normal matter's electrons and when they collide they start destroy each other and those forces of atomic destruction are converted into energy, the matter and antimatter being destroyed in the process.

It would take unending amounts of energy to stop the energy conversion, because matter and antimatter don't stop bashing each other once they come into contact. To stop the release of energy you'd need irrestible resistance forces.

Classic Dr. Strange's mystic barrier can't withstand the punches of "the most powerful creature on the face of the Earth," from Defenders #18:

Savage Hulk's punches against the Crimson Bands of Cytorrak cause such painful feedback against classic Dr. Strange, he loses concentration and gives Savage Hulk an opportunity to escape inIncredible Hulk #207:

A Mindless Hulk easily tears through Dr. Strange's mystic barrier in Incredible Hulk #299:

He's literally snuffed out Dormammu's head with a sneak attack from behind in Defenders vol.3 #5:

Even the Collector's most powerful forcefield is shattered by Savage Hulk's punches in Incredible Hulk#198:

And any such notion that the Gray Hulk can never achieve the heights of other Hulks' strength levels should be dismissed in the face of the following infamous feat. Launched by experimental anti-magnetic jet-propelled rocket springs, the Gray Hulk busts apart an asteroid measured to beTWICE the size of the Earth in Marvel Comics Presents #52:

Gray Hulk definitely does not lack in striking power as he manages to best the Abomination. "On paper, the Abomination may, technically, be the more powerfulof the two. The [Gray] Hulk never read those papers." From Incredible Hulk Annual #15:

When push comes to shove, the Gray Hulk is more than capable of wrestling Wonder Man toe-to-toe in Hulk Smash Avengers #4:

Without any sort of leverage against Glorian's bands, a power reality warper, Gray Hulk still musters enough strength to break free in Incredible Hulk #355:

And no description of mine can supplant the comic's own description here when Savage Hulk confronts a forcefield of Deviant technology powered by the Sacred Flame: "That something -- anything -- could grip hold of an energy field should be impossible! But the Hulk grabs hold just the same! The field begins to stretch like a physical thing in his grasp -- as he pushes and pulls with ever-increasing might, until -- the barrier collapses!" From Incredible Hulk #242:

Ripping off a powerful device designed to fight against the Celestials(Incredible Hulk #242)(levelling down, if it could withstand power proportional toKubik's, many orders of magnitude inferior to the Celestials, that's already significant)

A Mindless Hulk literally tears Nightmare's Realm apart (Incredible Hulk #299)

In an attempt to counter a attack from Night-Crawler, the Savage Hulk slams his hands together with so much force that not only does he defuse the attack, but he manages to destroy all the planets/landmasses within the entire dimension(Incredible Hulk #126)!

Sending concussive force throughout countless dimensions by the impact of his collision with theIronclad(Incredible Hulk #305)(entire dimensions, and not multiversal planets. First, the writer describes dimensions and where there are planets there are also dimensions, since every planet is situated in dimensions. Therefore to send concussive force to planets propitiates send concussive force to dimensions and their multitudes of astronomical entities. Second, there are dimensions without planets: Universes in the beginning of formation, universes where equal quantities of matter and antimatter were produced and generated only radiation, etc. Besides, there are infinite inter-branched parallel universes in the Omniverse. Therefore the postulate that suggests only planets received the entire energy is probabilistically equal to zero. Finally, the planets shown there were just examples of what occurred inside the dimensions. The same argument is applied for the premise that they were only sub-sections of the universe, just replacing the words "planet" for "sub-dimension" and "dimension" for "universe". It is important to perceive that the U-Foes's powers were vastly augmented while on Earth, so that Vectorrepelled reality itself and transported them to theCrossroads)(Incredible Hulk #304).

Hulk contains the energy of an parallel universe in incredible Hulk #349-350:

Hulk destroys the armor of Onslaught, a foe who's power was on par with the Celestials, with a shot delivered from the ground without any leverage in Onslaught: Marvel Universe#1:

In Marvel: The End #4, the Celestial Order powered by the Heart of the Universe, one-shot Namor and Dr. Strange while Savage Hulk shrugs off those same blasts:

Hulk has also tanked a shot form emma frost , who had 1/2 of the phoenix force, and showed no Sign of damage whatsoever in Avengers vs. X-men #11:

Hulk fights the Red Hulk!!

Red Hulk beats down Uatu, the Watcher through his ability of absorbing energy from other Super-powered Beings enhance his own strength in Hulk #4.

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Hulk vs Red Hulk(First fight) in Hulk #4

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Red Hulk beats down Odinforce-Thor in the same way he beat the Watcher in Hulk #5

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Hulk finally beats Red Hulk in Hulk #6

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World War Hulk was powerful enough to match an all-out Sentry, a guy with the power of a million exploding suns, blow for blow in World War Hulk #5:

Hulk fights and defeats Dr. Strange while he's possessed by Zom, a demon even more powerful than Dr. Strange,Dormmamu or Umar

Zom-possessed Strange literally blew gaping holes through World War Hulk and he'd heal them in the space of panels, from World War Hulk #4:

Everything done in the World War Hulk storyline is Hulk holding back with his punches. Amadeus Cho confirms that with his abilities in Hulk Vs Hercules: When Titans Collide #1:

There isn't really anybody in comics who gets a second wind like World War Hulk. After Bruce and Bob beat the alter-egos out of each other, a spike of anger just brings back a seemingly exhausted World War Hulk to full power... and beyond. From World War Hulk #5:

and there he is going "worldbreaker"...

As he ascends towards Worldbreaker levels, the shockwaves from even a single footstep are felt for hundreds of miles around, tossing helicopters in the air, and causing nearly irreparable damage to the bedrock of the Eastern Seaboard.

Even after he allowed the heroes to drain his gamma away, the damage he caused would have split Manhattan Island in half. From World War Hulk: Aftersmash#1:

The consequences of the Worldbreaker's shockwaves are unequivocally continental in scale. Amadeus Cho reminds Red She-Hulk, "I know. I'm not worried about you... just the rest of the freaking continent." From Incredible Hulks #632:

And again in Son of Hulk #11-12

(Incredible Hulks #610-611)

It's made clear that the "worldbreaker" power-level wasn't just a one time feat. When he's pushed towards Worldbreaker levels again, the shockwaves produced are felt once again throughout the Eastern Seaboard mirroring his previous footstep. From Incredible Hulk #610:

Here are Hulk's fights with his Son, Skaar, as the "World Breaker":

Savage Hulk vs Skaar, from Skaar: Son of Hulk #12:

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(Incredible Hulk #630-635)

And Again....

So we know, at worldbreaker power-levels, the Hulk ( and red she-hulk) make the earth quake merely by standing and could sink continents with a footstep.

obviously there's a difference in the amount of effort put into a punch and a footstep. Punches pack way more power and proportion speed than footsteps.

Merely by clashing with Red She-hulk, WB Hulk indirectly......

A. destroyed a planet

AND

B. vaporized a guy on Silver Sufer power-level, as well as guys who rivaled Hulk at base-levels, and the Mindless ones(he even lets the guys attack him so he can amp up that much faster!!).

None of these things were even remotely the focal point of WB Hulk's attack, so they were taking the smallest effects of Hulk's(and Red She-hulk's) power, but they were still destroyed. That's just shows how insanely powerful WB Hulk is.

In a fight, when like-forces collide, 99.99 percert of that force should cancel out between the two forces. Some Marvel characters have been shown rocking and decimating universes merely by the collision of them and their opponent's power. The tiny bit of leftover force from their collsion was enough to decimate planets and universes!!!! That's just crazy powerful.

It's plain to see that worlbreaker Hulk's power is far above the average planet-busting powerhouse.

World War Hulk tosses Fin Fang Foom backwards with such force that Umar's enchanted shields are shattered in Incredible Hulks #634:

Despite the Red Hulk having forcibly absorbed some of World War Hulk's gamma energies, he is defeated by a final thunderclap in Hulk #24:

One of the most powerful entities Marvel ever published, a living cosmic cube, the Beyonder, famously commented, "You are nothing but raging power personified! An infinity of power -- with no finite elementinside!" From Secret Wars II #2:

The Mad Titan Thanos famously shared such trepidation when faced with the assault of a Power Gem wielding Champion, "In many ways I assume this is what it would be like battling the Terran behemoth, the Hulk. A conflict I've sought to avoid over the years." From Thanos Quest#1:

Various villains have recognized the Hulk's power. Apocalypse takes great notice of the Hulk's energies as they "may give [him] power over the Celestials themselves." FromIncredible Hulk #456:

Even the impossibly powerful Celestials recognize the Hulk's power. Gamiel the Manipulator searched for (and found in Hulk), "evolution's crowning achievement -- the pinnacle of what your species will become..." From Marvel Monsters: Devil Dinosaur #1:

Doc Sampson finds that, through his own battery of tests, "There truly seems to be no limit to the Hulk's strength!" From Incredible Hulk #228:

Here's Hulk overwhelming a quantum molder designed by Ultron to liquify and mold adamantium. During the fight Mad thinker, through mathematical formula, shows us once again what is already known to many, that Hulk's strength is incalculable in Indestructible Hulk #1:

Bruce Banner comes to the realization that the Hulk is incurable in indestructible Hulk #1:

Once again, it should be noted that Hulk is incurable because he is indestructible. Bruce Banner himself notes this when he says" I've come to believe the Hulk is indestructible" inindestructible Hulk #2:

Even the mutated super-genius, Leader, realizes, "The tests are worthless! There's no way to measure his strength! There is nothing he cannot do! I cannot build a device powerful enough to test him with!" From Tales to Astonish #73:

And Regarding the Most Extreme Feats of Marvel Characters:

Rocking entire universes is a warp speed(Faster-than-Light) feat. A HUGE one. People refer to it as "realiy warping" but fail to see that term's real significance.

That is something characters like Beyonder, Molecule Man , Scarlet Witch, Hulk, Odin Force-Thor, Sentry, and have been shown to do. They have even been shown to do this as an indirect effect of combat.

THE INCREDIBLE HULK #3

"The Most Powerful Muscles Of Any Living Thing On Earth!"

That quote is said many times in comics, Why is that? It's because....

Hulk is fueled by nuclear power(forces of atomic destruction) , also known as gamma rays. Its energy is reliant on the objects speed of vibration. This is the power of the Hulk.

Muscle power is all about the speed of muscle contraction. Muscles put out power by stretching and then rapidly shortening like rubber bands. Power is the force of an object and how fast that force is traveling.

Hulk hits with the same force of a nuclear arsenal with a mass of only 2000 pounds. His muscle contractions move at the speed of light or greater to do that, because of the atom smashing forces that he's fueled by, known as gamma-rays. Hisblows, just lika nuke, push forth a hypersonic wall of air capaable of completely devasting anything in front of it. Hulk's energy doesn't come from being as massive as planet.

Because of this, the writers don't have to directly state Hulk's speed when he's really cutting loose with his striking/thrusting.

The nature of gamma rays speaks for itself. Constantly stating Hulk's speed would just be redundant.

And of course, Hulk's muscle and skeletal tissue and all his other body tissues are built with the durability that is necessary to withstand putting out such great forces. If he couldn't, his body would fall apart.

Superhuman bodies are going to be more dense, denser than a normal human body, and which allows it to handle the pressures it puts on itself as it goes against the force of other objects, able to withstand their own rebounding force or forces that are akin to theirs. As we know Hulk, body is far denser than a normal human's.

It's the same on a human level. When you work-out constantly enough your muscles thicken. The reason muscles thicken when you workout is so they can exert more energy without being torn up in the process. The body is adjusting to the constant and abnormal energy output of the muscles by making them tougher to keep them from getting torn up.

Gamma rays bursts come from the most violent cosmic events in the universe, such as a sun collapsing in on itself, clashing neutron stars, black holes, etc.

unlike supernova, gamma ray bursts do not explode in a spherical motion but a jet-stream motion.

Gamma rays burst produce as much energy as the sun does in its entire billion year life cycle. The sun is like a trillion megaton bombs exploding every second. That would make the sun's total energy approximately That's about 31 nontillion 360 octillion megatons.

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN Gamma rays AND THE OTHER LOWER FORMS OF RADIATION:

electromagnetic radition is a particle wave that moves the speed of light in one direction a vibrates at a certain speed in another.

In one direction UV rays and gamma rays travel at the speed of light, yet the partcles are so small that what really acoounts for the difference in power is the speed they move at from side to side.

How fast the wave vibrates from side to side is what determines destructive power.

Stars emit gamma rays, but since they are afar off from earth, by the time the rays reach us, their energy has died down so that they don't rupture atoms down to their cores, and so they become UV rays.

There you go! UV rays actually come from gamma rays. And gamma rays come from burning the energy of hydrogens which starts the chemical reaction known as nuclear fusion.

This is where the difference in wavelength/frequency comes from. The slower the vibration, the greater the wave lengh. And in reverse, the faster the vibration, the smaller the wavelength.

Hulk's energy doesn't come from being as massive as planet.

Hulk's bodily energy is on the level of a star or greater. The sun generates alot of energy at once but that is because it has billions upon billion of tons of hydrogen atoms to convert into gamma ray particles all at once. Hulk can genrate the same levels of energy but with less mass. That means they are faster and therefore more powerful than the sun. Their bodies are simply vast storehouses of energy.

Indestructible Hulk #1 Incredilbe Hulk #410 showing the nuclear power of the Hulk:

gfdg

The Thunderclap: One the iconic ways Hulk displays his power

He can bring his hands together and create devastating shockwaves, hurling air particles at high velocities. They've been described as "louder than a jet plane's sonic boom." FromIncredible Hulk #4 and Fantastic Four #12:

So, what's the description of the shockwave from a nuclear explosion, exactly?

The same way an atomic bomb explodes and the fireball of nuclear energy pushes out a wave of air that is hundreds of times faster than sound that puts craters in the earth and causes most the widespread damage to buildings. 99 percent aren't killed by the atomizing radiation from a nuclear bomb since no one is usaully hit at point blank range, because otherwise they would be instantly vaporized, but they experience the secondary shockwave force and the left over radiation of the bomb.The secondary shockwave of an atomic bomb starts at about 184 Km/s or Mach 540 for a short distance before slowing down.

As I said before, much of the damage inflicted by a nuclear explosion is the result of its shock wave. There are two components to a blast's shock wave. First, there's the wall of pressure that expands outward from the explosion. It is this pressure, measured in psi (pounds per square inch), that blows away the walls from buildings. A typical two-story house subjected to 5 psi would feel the force of 180 tons on the side facing the blast. (Download the Quicktime movie entitled house to see an example of a building subjected to this type of pressure.) Additionally, the blast creates a 160 mile-an-hour wind. And that's only at 5 psi. The wind speed following a 20 psi blast would be 500 mph!

It's noted That Hulk's thunderclap is like a bomb going off in Incredible Hulk annual 1997:

Hulk bring literally brings down the house In incredible Hulk #246 and Tales to astonish #65:

Hulk is so powerful that he can shred just about anything in its path with just the hypersonic waves he can make.

it takes as much as 1.1 GPa to pull a stainless

steel wire apart, but wait a minute, how thick is the wire? Well, 1.1 GPa means 1.1 thousand million Newtons per

square metre. Thus, it takes a force of about 1.1 thousand million Newtons (equivalent to about one hundred

million kilograms, dividing Newtons by 10 gives you kg approximately) to pull apart a wire one metre in

cross-section (area = Pi x radius squared, for a circular wire, giving the wire a radius of 56 cm, or a diameter of

112 cm) - that's a very thick wire! In practise engineers might measure this on a bar of steel one centimetre

thick, but to compare this to say a plank of wood 10 cm thick, they scale everything up into one square metre

and quote the result as GPa or MPa. (One MPa or megapascal = one million Pascals).

Example: a steel wire with a cross-sectional area of one square cm, that's 0.0001 square metres, since there

are 100 cm in one metre and 100 x 100 = 10000 square cm in one square m (this wire will have a diameter just

over 1 cm) requires (1.1 GPa x 0.0001m = 0.00011 Newtons = 0.11 N = 110 N = 110 000 N) 110 000 Newtons

of force to break it.

Dividing by ten, this means that such a wire could hold 11 000 kg dangling from it, that's

about three of our elephants!

A single thunderclap shreds an entire battalion of tanks with force of "near nuclear proportions" in Tales to Astonish #67:

1 newton per 0.224808943 pounds force.

1,000,000,000, netwons= 224,808,942.44300002

That's 224 million 808 hundred thousand 924 hundred pounds!

1ton=2000pounds

224,808,942.44300002/2000= 112,000 tons

What is a shockwave and how does a sonic boom occur?

Shock waves are large amplitude pressure waves produced by an object moving faster than the speed of sound like a boat or plane, or other things such as an explosion, lightning or even a moving piston.When a source moves faster than the waves it produces, no waves will form in front of the source but will pile up behind and become compressed. The waves protruding are confined to a cone that narrows as the speed of the source increases and the waves bunch up, creating high-pressure regions outside the compressed waves. This border from inside to outside is the shock wave. The strength of a shock wave dissipates greatly with distance, much more so than a regular wave, as heat and other energy are more quickly transferred into the surrounding environment. Once enough energy has dissipated, the shock wave will become a regular wave such as a sound wave.

As for sonic booms.....

The “sound barrier,” in actuality, is the speed that must be attained by matter, — airplane, missile, water, air — where a vacuum bubble is created in the moving matter’s wake. When the vacuum bubble forms, the matter around it rushes into the vacuum without resistance of any other matter and therefore attains super-sonic speeds. When the matter rushing into the vacuum surpasses the “sound barrier,” a sonic BOOM occurs. An IMPLOSION. This is the sequence heard when an airplane goes super-sonic, or where a lightning arc super-heats the surrounding air so fast that it blasts away from the heat creating a vacuum bubble and then cooler air rushes into the vacuum. The vacuum causes very powerful implosions, one type of implosion is termed “inertial cavitation,” a phenomenon which can destroy propellers and water pipes. The implosion also causes compression which can instantly generate enormous heat signatures. Continuously occurring inertial cavitation will, over time, destroy metal by the continuous blasts of heat energy which eventually melts the metal away. Such damage looks as though the metal was chipped away.

What Hulk does isn't just about strength its about power. Power is the rate at which a force travels.

If the two objects produce the same force, which is faster? The one that's smaller is faster. How much faster depends on the difference in size. The fact the Hulk can move things more massive than him at great speeds demonstrates how much greater his own speed is. It shows his power.

#1. When you create great vibration through the earth by punching it and you are nowhere as big as the earth that's power. The force of Hulk's punch is translated into an earthquake. The force of the quaking earth and Hulk fist will be the same but the Hulk is the far smaller object, so he is mush faster. Earthquakes can easily travel 24 times the speed of sound. Hulk, being the smaller object, is much faster despite having equivalent force. A million tons(a billion kilograms) going at mach 24 is equal to 16 megatons of force. Obviously, the Hulk is much more powerful than that.

#2. When Hulk makes a thunderclap(a sonic boom) equal to that a nuclear bomb, he surpasses the sound barrier, leaving ripples of explosions and and implosions through the air behind his hands, his speed and force of his hands pushing forth a massive wall of air at hundreds of times the speed of sound, that takes power.

#3. Hulk's jumps have shown to be many times faster than sound. Travel a hundred miles in a single bound means you're going 400 times the speed of sound. Travel 1000 miles in a single bound and that's 4000 times the speed of sound. Not to mention Hulk has leaped to escape velocity more than once.

Due to gravity, an object starts dropping after one second. The object will drop 10 meters in one second and will drop faster every second. Speed is required to cover long distances by jumping before gravity pulls you down in one second. Jumping ability is all about power.

#4. Hulk has had people measure his power, which is how great and how fast a force is transfered over distance, and it is virtually beyond measure.

When people try to measure "Hulk power, they find it to greater than anything on earth and have trouble measuring it. Hulk has demonstrated to more powerful than any nuclear force on the planet with astronomical feats of power.

Hulk's is a nuclear equivalent. His striking feats are nuclear. Nuclear force that surpasses anything on earth. He sends out shockwaves of nuclear proportions. Mountain busting, continent leveling nukes have nothing on the Hulk. Hulk has shown power on the level with or surpassing, celestial objects such as stars and planets. Nothing to indicate slowness there, but the opposite.

#5. Hulk's power is gamma rays.

The speed at which electromagnetic waves go in the horizontal direction isn't what gives them their great power. The mass of the wave is so tiny that the speed means nothing, even going at lightspeed.

Gamma waves are transverse waves, like all other elecetrmagnetic raditaion. Their maximum power is not determined by how fast they move in the horizontal direction, but on the rate at which they shake up and down.

Hulk physical power is gamma rays, waves that give off energy that is equaivalent to a great many tiny masses individually moving at light-speed. Combine those masses and speeds and see what you get. The perdpendicular oscsillation of a gamma ray is so fast that an electromagnetic wave can travel no more than picometer in its horizontal motion within that same moment.

Large quantities of gamma rays are emitted by the sun and gamm ray bursts can light up a universe and outshine all other stars for a brief time.

The Marvel Omniverse also presents a vast range of Cosmic Entities, whose powers over the unthinkable happen, being in universal scales and multi-universal. Through the years we have witnessed Marvel the biggest displays of power in any universe.

In a universe with powerful cosmic entities such as the Living Tribunal, Beyonder, The Celestial evolved cosmic cubes, Galactus, the Rangers, Odin, Dormmamu and Mephisto to name a few and they are better known, samples may be inconceivable to !. But not only the forces of the universe can accomplish unimaginable feats of power, there are some men who have been gifted with powers beyond description and that they can compete at a cosmic entity. Consider just small examples of what these different cosmic entities can achieve.

The Entire Marvel is formed by an infinite number of Megaversos, which in turn are composed of an infinite number of Multiverses, the Multiverses contain an infinite number of universes. In this Omniverse the Living Tribunal is the supreme judge, he is the protector of the mystical balance ALL the Multiverse, he is unique in creation and the second greatest power in all realities. http://static.comicvine.com/uploads/original/13/136540/3163902-6758479813-Tribu.jpg

The Living Tribunal is omnipotent, omniscient and omnipresent in all creation. No dimension is beyond its domain ... he is the ALL in the omniverse. Beyond time, in the domain of the 16th Dimension ... mastery of the situation of the superspace multiuniversal ... Beyond mortal comprehension, the Living Tribunal oversees the process by which the fabric of existence is woven. [http://static.comicvine.com/uploads/original/13/136540/3163904-5090424492-tribu.jpg

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Adam Warlock cosmic compassion in court for possession of the Infinity Gauntlet, knowing that now he had omnipotence and supreme power, capable of destroying entire universes, Warlock would refuse to be tried, in a rage almost destroy the powerful manifestation of Eternity , which would knees. Again using the Infinity Gauntlet Warlock easy and completely obliterate all cosmic entities present (The Master of the Order, Love a Celestial, The Stranger, The Hate, Epoch, Uatu, Galactus and Lord Chaos). Living Tribunal will suffice at a snap of his fingers to restore all entities present, to the surprise of Warlock, stating that for him even the power of the Infinity Gauntlet is anything!.

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The Starbrand is an "object" a brand that gives its holder infinite power, limited only by your imagination, but forms in different worlds, have generally the same way. In itself, belongs to the New Universe, another multiverse that exists apart from the main Marvel Multiverse. A normal person can grant the awesome powers Starbrand in someone like Ereshkigal hand power over a multiverse!. When Quasar accidentally entered the New Universe, to be brought back and pollute the energetic Starbrand from another main Marvel multiverse multiverse (616). The Living Tribunal had to correct the anomaly faced Ereshkigal had acquired Starbrand and so had become a threat to the entire multiverse. Being defeated Starbrand Ereshkigal would use the power of suicide but it would be saved by Living Tribunal.

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* New Universe is also known as 148611 Earth, but exists outside the main Marvel Multiverse related to Reality 616 or Earth 616. As Uatu Quasar speculated and confirmed shortly after New Universe would be one of the infinite Multiverse that make up the Marvel Omniverse. This situation is completely different in history, there are physical laws and cosmic entities we normally think.

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The Starbrand also be used by the Stranger, I use a small portion to bring the New Earth Universe within 616 reality to experiment with it, but his experiments were stopped when the Living Tribunal Starbrand decree that was a threat to cosmic hierarchy of this Multiverse. The living tribunal would then create an impenetrable barrier, completely isolating the New Earth, the entire multiverse.

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In an attempt to save a dying Jillian Woods, Anthony Druid business mystical entity known as the Omnivore Slorioth to save it in exchange for his soul. Over time, this covenant would Slorioth take the good Doctor Druid as his vassal and use it to manifest on Earth again. Despite being in another dimension Slorioth his presence was beginning to affect the universe, although only an infinitesimal part manifest achievement of his being, was powerful enough to confront and overcome the Defenders Secrets (Cadaver, Dagger, Deathlok, Drax, Sepulcre ) and Defenders (Hulk, Namor, Silver Surfer).

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