capelesscrusader

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Why Super Heroes should be more Political

It's time to really figure out if Super Heros belong in the political arena.It can be difficult to find quality discussions on the role of politics in comic books. In the last year, there have been three articles of varying quality that have attempted to address this very divisive issue.

Back in October, Sara "Babs" Lima of ComicVine.com posed the question to readers as to whether not political content in comic books alienates readers. While Lima's article does not attempt to answer the question, she does point to some seminal works in the medium where politics are undoubtedly central to the books' stories and underlying foci.

The real flame war amongst liberal and conservative comic book fans began when Darin Wagner, a writer for Bleeding Cool, penned a narrowly focused article asserting that the comic book industry was overtly liberal and that this "liberal bias" was hurting sales.

The Bleeding Cool article drew attention far and wide, even accruing input from such luminaries as creators Chuck Dixon (an avowed conservative creator who agreed with the article) and Peter David who attempted to counter by stating that the political content of comics is actually balanced, but only those things that readers disagree with draw and retain their attention.

Joe Patrice of Recess Appointment did a pretty good job of refuting the factual errors in Wagner's piece, so I will not attempt to go over that same ground again.

Super heros are at their best when they are relevant to the world surrounding them. Sure, Superman smashing alien overlords bent on the subjugation of the human race can be fun reading, especially if there are massive spaceships being hurled into each other in wonderfully drawn art. I do not mean to say that escapism does not have it's place and it's value.

It bears noting, however, that Super Heros are role models. In a media world packed with far more vapid reality-TV stars than upright citizens, super heroes serve a need in their role as providers of moral lessons to young people, in the same way that fables and parables have in decades and centuries past. Limiting these heroes to dealing with nothing less than Earth-shattering events is akin to stating that the almighty-deity-of-your-choice doesn't care what's going on in your life, he/she/it has bigger fish to fry.

Another way of looking at it is that as the readership matures, they want more out of the comics than brightly-colored cops & robbers tales. As comics have gone further and further away from being "kids books" and deeper into the realm of "literature", supporters of the medium and advocates of its place in literary circles want to see more than simple punch-em-ups. They want content that speaks to the problems that they confront. They want work that makes them feel something other than satisfaction that Batman once again locked the Joker away or solved the mystery-of-the-day.

Layering in legitimate social commentary is one way to accomplish this. It allows a monthly book to speak to the real problems faced by those who occupy the real world. Eventually, readers tire of seeing the same sorts of stories over and over again. As the rise of the 24-hour news networks has proven, people never tire of seeing debates over the issues of the day, and comic books that approach realistic subject matter will have a decided advantage over those that don't in terms of attracting and retaining new readership.

For decades now, Green Arrow has been a decidedly liberal character. His verbal sparring with unabashedly conservative character Hawkman was part of what made the Justice League comics of the late 1970s and early 1980s so much fun to read. Being a child of the 1980s, I didn't immediately understand what terms like "bleeding heart" meant, what "hippies" were, or why every problem couldn't be solved by bashing someone's head in with a mace. Comics, probably more than any other medium, introduced me to the marked differences between various political ideologies.

As Lima's article points out, some of the most highly-regarded works in comic book history have definite, overt political messages. There is not a single work by writer Alan Moore that does not contain page upon page of commentary on the nature of the United Kingdom's political debates. Frank Miller's neo-conservative Batman featured in The Dark Knight Returns proved not only a sales monster, but provided the roadmap for much of the work done on the character over the next decade. Ultimates, the comic book that field-tested many of the character concepts that feature in this summer's Avengers, was fearless when it came to addressing concepts such as media saturation, celebrity, government budgets, and the international "me-too"-ism of arms races. The list goes on and on.

Each of these series proved, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that while critics may scream (and scream loudly) when comics delve into the realm of political reality, those are the comics which attract real attention and, in turn, create entire new generations of readers.

In order to continue to push the boundaries of the medium, writers must have the courage to open their characters up to the concerns of the day, address them, and deal with the consequences. The characters will be richer for it, the stories will be more resonant, and the fans will either love it or hate it, but they'll sure be talking about it, and that's an end in and of itself.

Now, Flame War On.

8 Comments
8 Comments
Posted by Herx

Now i agree with the idea of keeping the heroes Topical on subjects that have occured in the real world, but you have to remeber that despite these good examples of books mentioned here as having good sales based on their political themes, or sub-themes as occurs to sertain character perspectives, there are other books that have tried to be relevent or political that have just not grasped the idea at all. Frank Millers Holy Terror or his DK2 series. What made the series or relationships mentioned in your piece good wasnt the precence of political themes in the books but their execution showing that the writer knew very much about the subject at hand. There are writers out there who;d probably love to write their heroes with a more topical approach but who dont fully understand what they want to talk about. It's an interesting idea but difficult to execute well.

Posted by capelesscrusader

I will agree that it is not an easy thing to do well, but I think that there are writers out there who could handle it. If not, perhaps the major publishers should be looking for writers who can. Sean Hannity writing Frank Castle? Bill O'Reilly writing J.J. Jameson features? How about Luke Cage written by Barack once he's left office?

Posted by Superguy0009e

The whole problem isn't that politics is done in comics, the problem is that it is addressed wrong. Countless issues of comics have shown religious people as idiots or cultist. Other comics have always had evil corporations or shown the government to be corrupt and hell bent on being evil.

If we can have more equal minded people, who know BOTH sides of the argument and write fairly, then it is easier to sell comics and have everyone read.

For example: I have always wanted to get into Invincible, but after seeing some previews, hearing about the abortion issue and cohabitation, and how another book Kirkman made was about a sinful priest, it is hard for me. As Catholic, even if I have heard great things about Invincible, it is hard for me to buy.

Posted by Hunter114

In today's society, it's easy to only hear a vague explanation from only one side and personally, I think that the reader should be shown both sides of an argument in a clear and concise manner and then given the ability to choose what they believe, or even to have no political standpoint at all. The problem is that most comics will have only one writer (and thus, only one opinion), or there is simply no opening for the other side of the argument, and other times, comics are asked to push certain agendas onto their audience for one reason or another, this is generally to their detriment.

There also needs to be a degree of realism in comics, so we need to see the bad along with the good, but still keep the themes (or standpoints) within an acceptable level so that readers (and I'm mainly talking about kids) can understand it and so that it's relevant to them, I mean there are some things in a kid's life that they just don't care about, or shouldn't really have an opinion about yet, whether it's about the abortion debate, or a religious doctrine, sometimes it's really not that important to a story, or to the readers.

Posted by Onemoreposter

No

Posted by capelesscrusader

@Superguy0009e: For all the comics that portray religion in a negative light, there are also quite a few instances of it being central to a character's strength. Firebird, in the old West Coast Avengers, derived her power directly from the Holy Spirit. Ghost Rider literally fights demons and the devil. In the follow-on material to Kingdom Come, Superman deliberately attempts to shut down the religious references to himself, and the main character in the primary book was a preacher.

It sounds like you're proving the point of Peter David, which is that the content may not be lacking, but all you see is the negative side, as the material which agrees with your viewpoint simply flies under the radar as "right"

Posted by capelesscrusader

@Hunter114: I happen to agree whole-heartedly. This is one reason why I would love to see writing TEAMS tackle any possible book that would overtly deal with political content. That would afford them the opportunity to present both sides of the debate in the context of the characters they are working on.

Perhaps books featuring solo characters wouldn't be the best avenue, while team books might.

Posted by lykopis

I have no issue on it --- as long I don't feel like an agenda is being pushed down my throat. Conservative/Liberal/Socialist/Martian --- whatever. I mean --- I can deem for myself whether or not I agree with a certain viewpoint, but a true reflection of the environment we are in I wouldn't be averse to? I mean --- abortion, rape, pre-marital sex, totalitarian government, racism, social responsibility, etc --- its all out there. Granted, some would argue that comics should be an escape from that, but when story arcs typically focus on evil and bad and world domination and relationships - then avoiding the political environment the majority of the world is in is avoidist and to me -- takes away from the enjoyment of the book. I get that religious groups feel they are being targeted, but how so? If you can identify with the groups that are portrayed as "evil" in comics, that's more on you? I mean -- I have seen many faiths reflected wonderfully in comics (Muslim through Dust -- Judaism through Kitty Pryde - Catholicism through Nightcrawler) and really --- isn't that representative of those faiths and not these "groups"?

Anyway -- this is about politics --- not religion. We constantly blend the two together but that seems to be more of an American phenomenon than other countries (arguably). Just --- no more caricatures of Obama.....please. :)

But Colbert and O'Brien are fine...

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