Comic Vine News

University of Cambridge To Study Comic Books

The literature center will now look at comics and graphic novels and how they shape our youth

The literature center will now look at comics and graphic novels and how they shape our youth


When we think of English class we don't normally think of reading comic books or graphic novels, but classic stories like The Great Gatsby or Fahrenheit 451. And while these classics have long influenced our education and our overall culture, one could make an argument that so have graphic novels like Maus and The Watchmen. These comic book stories have served to shape and influence our youth and culture just as much as any of the classics we read in school, yet they are rarely represented and acknowledged as influential.
 

The University of Cambridge, the second oldest University in the UK and one of the most distinguished in the world, has recognized the influence comic books, graphic novels, video games, blogs and even fan fiction as having an impact on our youth, and as a result have made a point to study them at the University of Cambridge's Literature Center.

Professor Maria Nikolajeva, who is the [University of Cambridge's Literature] centre’s first director, said: “Everybody can remember a book or a film from their childhood that played a role in shaping the way they understand the world around them. “For children, these are often secret and sacred places that they can go to and we need to study them if we want to improve their education and development. It’s easy to say that these things are just kids’ fashions or that they’re trash, but I don’t believe that’s good enough.”

“We live in a multimedia society. If we just pretend these things do not exist, we could lose a very important dimension of children’s competence at interpreting stories. Even to be a video-game player you need to learn something.

“Children’s literature and culture are not created in a vacuum: you need the social context. If what we regard as trash is popular with young people, we need to know why and whether, as researchers and teachers, we can offer them something that addresses the same needs but also deals with these themes in a critical and ethical way.”


Could comic books and graphic novels finally receive the literary credit they deserve? The institute will not only focus on the content within these books, but will also serve to analyze the way they affect and shape our youth, influencing their views on "gender, race and sexuality."  The fact that the medium will be viewed as a tool that helps shape the the identities of children is pretty powerful, and personally, I think it's about time. Comic books and graphic novels have long been disregarded and discredited as literature, when truthfully, many are masterpieces in their own right. What do you think of the new outlook the University of Cambridge has on comic books?
Darkdoveon Feb. 5, 2010 at 1:25 p.m.
FINALLY
Chaneon Feb. 5, 2010 at 1:45 p.m.
Damn, too late...
Ms. Omegaon Feb. 5, 2010 at 1:48 p.m.
About damn time
mimschkinon Feb. 5, 2010 at 1:54 p.m.
Too bad I just started at a different uni :(
1eyejokeron Feb. 5, 2010 at 2 p.m.

My college has a class where Watchmen, Persepolis, The Killing Joke, and Maus are required reading. I haven't taken the class, but I think that's pretty cool.
TheAntiVillainon Feb. 5, 2010 at 2:05 p.m.
course needs to be in every college especially at rutgers
strangelingon Feb. 5, 2010 at 2:12 p.m.
Aye, it's about time.
-Eclipse-on Feb. 5, 2010 at 2:28 p.m.
Sweet. 
 
I agree that comic books do help to shape our childhood. Long before I ever started actually collecting the books, I was inspired by Spider-man. Kinda weird to say that a fictional character was my role-model, but the way I acted back then (and the way I still act, really) was very much "What Would Spidey Do?" 
 
The heroes of comic books are excellent role-models for children. And Spider-man manages to deliver his message with humor, which kids most definitely respond to. It's one of the reasons the webhead is one of my favourite characters.
MysterioMaximuson Feb. 5, 2010 at 3:26 p.m.

It’s no secret that the comic book faces an ongoing stigma. In the 1950’s, Superman and Batman were hidden under the bed sheets amongst Playboy. A super powered imagination was considered near pornographic to the staunch conservative adults of the era. Chalk the scarred reputation up to Fredric Wertham’s “Seduction of the Innocent” and the soon-to-be established writer restrictions AKA the Comics Code Authority. Heaven forbid Papa catch you viewing brightly colored spandex and flowing capes, what was then thought to inspire what every red-blooded Christian-American parent dread: latent homosexuality. Hah!

Occasionally comics actually do fit the billing of immature drivel. Throughout the vast and diverse history of one of Americas few genuine art forms, though it pains me to admit it, some really are nothing more then glorified wrestling matches. Fast forward to the 1980’s! We’re publicly shown (through writers like Alan Moore, Neil Gaimen, and Grant Morrison) that the so-called lowly comic books of old inspired brilliance. Since superhero inception, we’ve been introduced to deeply underlined religious parallels, moral motifs, and ethically empathetic power-fantasy themes. It merely takes a keen eye to notice them.

Fantasy has always mainly been considered lesser by the narrow mainstream critics. Heck, comic books were once thought to only appeal to either children or the mentally slow. Most people view it as nothing but mindless amusement; they ignore what’s called applicability and condescendingly criticize those who love things like comics or science-fiction as needing to get out more or having impractical hobbies. Any and all fiction, from classic literature to comic books, no matter how fantastical, can be practically applied to your very real life. This is why we study English, playwrights, or film to begin with. Most people are just too lazy to view entertainment as anything more, that doesn't mean that it can't be made into something sensible. For example: Batman can introduce you into the real-world of psychology, through Thor you can gain knowledge on actual history and mythology, Hellboy for the occult and archaeology, and just the general concept behind all superheroes can educate you on ethnics. The list goes on and on. These stories can act as a springboard toward knowledge, you just have to have an authentic interest in learning. The greatest form of educating is one that's masked in entertainment.   

   

mice elfon Feb. 5, 2010 at 3:30 p.m.
I think the Cambridge lady is actually trying to insult comic books in her quote. Read this section closely:
 
"we can offer something that addresses the same needs but also deals with the themes in a critical and ethical way"
 
She's essentially saying that comics are generally unethical and that the main reason to study them is so they can work out why kids read them and then take out the bits they don't like.
MysterioMaximuson Feb. 5, 2010 at 3:47 p.m.
@mice elf said:

"I think the Cambridge lady is actually trying to insult comic books in her quote. Read this section closely:  "we can offer something that addresses the same needs but also deals with the themes in a critical and ethical way"  She's essentially saying that comics are generally unethical and that the main reason to study them is so they can work out why kids read them and then take out the bits they don't like. "

To be honest, I kind of got that sense too. I didn't so much get "Comics are worthy of respect," but really just "Comics aren't worthy of respect, so why are they respected?" Maybe I'm paranoid. I get so used to people outside of the comic book culture frowning on our passion, most especially the u ppity snobbish College Lit. types.  
Overguardianon Feb. 5, 2010 at 4:04 p.m.
Hate to burst the bubble, but Concordia University in Montreal has had a graphic novel course for a few years now. 
MysterioMaximuson Feb. 5, 2010 at 4:08 p.m.
@Overguardian said:

"Hate to burst the bubble, but Concordia University in Montreal has had a graphic novel course for a few years now.  "

While this isn't something new per se, I think Babs is stating that this is one of or the first time a university of some mass esteem is paying comics some notice.
Iconon Feb. 5, 2010 at 4:23 p.m.
@MysterioMaximus said:
"

It’s no secret that the comic book faces an ongoing stigma. In the 1950’s, Superman and Batman were hidden under the bed sheets amongst Playboy. A super powered imagination was considered near pornographic to the staunch conservative adults of the era. Chalk the scarred reputation up to Fredric Wertham’s “Seduction of the Innocent” and the soon-to-be established writer restrictions AKA the Comics Code Authority. Heaven forbid Papa catch you viewing brightly colored spandex and flowing capes, what was then thought to inspire what every red-blooded Christian-American parent dread: latent homosexuality. Hah!

Occasionally comics actually do fit the billing of immature drivel. Throughout the vast and diverse history of one of Americas few genuine art forms, though it pains me to admit it, some really are nothing more then glorified wrestling matches. Fast forward to the 1980’s! We’re publicly shown (through writers like Alan Moore, Neil Gaimen, and Grant Morrison) that the so-called lowly comic books of old inspired brilliance. Since superhero inception, we’ve been introduced to deeply underlined religious parallels, moral motifs, and ethically empathetic power-fantasy themes. It merely takes a keen eye to notice them.

Fantasy has always mainly been considered lesser by the narrow mainstream critics. Heck, comic books were once thought to only appeal to either children or the mentally slow. Most people view it as nothing but mindless amusement; they ignore what’s called applicability and condescendingly criticize those who love things like comics or science-fiction as needing to get out more or having impractical hobbies. Any and all fiction, from classic literature to comic books, no matter how fantastical, can be practically applied to your very real life. This is why we study English, playwrights, or film to begin with. Most people are just too lazy to view entertainment as anything more, that doesn't mean that it can't be made into something sensible. For example: Batman can introduce you into the real-world of psychology, through Thor you can gain knowledge on actual history and mythology, Hellboy for the occult and archaeology, and just the general concept behind all superheroes can educate you on ethnics. The list goes on and on. These stories can act as a springboard toward knowledge, you just have to have an authentic interest in learning. The greatest form of educating is one that's masked in entertainment.   

   

"
Well said.
4Essenceon Feb. 5, 2010 at 4:28 p.m.

Well I think that the university's study of comic books' effects on the youth is probably most relevant to society nowadays. I think it's obvious that more kids now than ever are reading comic books. I mean 10 or 15 years ago, this topic would be overlooked. I believe I am stating the obvious here, but the success of the comic book industry today began with cinema at the tail end of the 20th century with films like Blade, then coming into the 21st with X-Men and Spiderman. I think that this program is great and love that comics are getting recognition beyond the monetary value of old and rare issues.  
 
But the truth is comics really haven't had the respect they deserved. Even back in the day, we can find comics that are just as profound and full of literary worth as any of today's best. From Siegel and Shuster's Superman, to Kane's Batman to Eisner's Spirit, and Fox's Justice Society of America. The door that was opened by these gents was of course walked through by the familiar names of Lee and Kirby and was capitalized some 20 years later by the likes of Moore and Gibbons, Miller, and the unsing hero: Gruenwald. But of course we all here know this more or less. I just think that comics should be looked at more than just how they shape children, but what they have to say about ethics (Watchmen, Squadron Supreme), culture (the prejudice in X-Men, and the national pride in Captain America), how they compare to classical literature (i.e. the battle of Homer's Iliad between the Trojans and Achaians and the war between the various super camps and their respected villains), and even just as beautiful pieces of art (Any of Eisner's stuff and Watchmen). And of course the list of foci can go on and on from their implementation of philosophies, society, and history; even to commentaries on contemporary fashion. To me these sound like the same kind of analyses that have been respecfully attributed to literature; so why not comics?
 
I for one am glad to see comic books getting their deserved attention (albeit it's only a start), so that one day we may see fine pieces of literature such as The Iliad, Crime and Punishment, and Oedipus Rex sharing shelf space with Watchmen. 
 
Ms. Invisibleon Feb. 5, 2010 at 4:34 p.m.
Good to see comic books coming forward. Comics books after all a popular culture medium. Why shouldn't they be taken seriously, like any other movie or novel?
MysterioMaximuson Feb. 5, 2010 at 4:36 p.m.
@4Essence said:

"Well I think that the university's study of comic books' effects on the youth is probably most relevant to society nowadays. I think it's obvious that more kids now than ever are reading comic books. "

With all due respect, that's not true at all. Compared to the 40's, 50's, and 60's, comic books are a dying industry and have taken a significant dive when it comes to mass appeal. The analogy I always draw is with the video game industry. What that is to today, the comics business was to yesteryears. All kids read comics back in the day, but how many actually read the actual comics themselves today? Sure they all watch the films, buy the toys, and wake up Saturday mornings for the cartoons, but the actual comics are something else entirely. It’s become an adult driven medium. This is exactly why they branched out into the field of films and video games, to get more mass attention, so the major companies like Marvel and DC wouldn’t go extinct. This is also probably why comics are getting their long overdue praise now, film attracts more people and when it's done seriously, it'll garner serious analysis.

froggeron Feb. 5, 2010 at 6:33 p.m.
@mice elf: She's essentially saying that comics are generally unethical and that the main reason to study them is so they can work out why kids read them and then take out the bits they don't like.        

Youre damn right. This woman has no intention on giving comics credit as literature. She is admitting comic books are trash then saying its only needs to be studied because its popular trash.
greenenvyon Feb. 5, 2010 at 6:37 p.m.

I been wanting and waiting for this to happen for a long time now. I hope my colleges have this kind of thing because I will take it. I am going to a writer some way or form so I would love to study comics as a form of literature.
Marshal Victoryon Feb. 5, 2010 at 7:10 p.m.

When i seen it was at a collage said to my self this is not good.Haveing had a few bad experiances with teachers telling me what to read an who to vote for im leary of this .An no i wasnt a student at the collage either.
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