@lorbo
Space War: Really hard because nothing goes boom in space. You light a nuke off and you won't get a massive explosion because there is no air to create shock waves; nor any to sustain fire for long.
First off, why would anybody use nukes in space warfare, when there are better and less expensive weapons available?
Secondly, if somebody did choose to use nukes rather than the alternative, they could still be effective, they would just have to be used slightly different than how they are used in planetary based warfare.
Manoeuvrability: A real pain. Planets move. They ARE not stationary. And if you do not fly in a way so that you will line up with a planet's orbit, you will waste unnecessary fuel. Assuming you had unlimited fuel you could care less about that, but I don't think we will ever have unlimited fuel.
First off, what you're talking about here isn't manoeuvrability, it's fuel consumption. Manuverability is how easily the space ships will move around, which would be a function of how their various engines work and/or are placed.
Secondly, to address the point you bring up. It would be relatively easy to setup a system that would minimize or completely remove the fuel issue, even just with the technology at our current disposal. Using radiation to power the spaceship, rather than fossil fuels, and using alternative means of propulsion rather than rocket engines, would be one way of doing it.
Warp Drive: If you went faster than the speed of light, how on earth are you going to pick up anything on your forward sensors?
If we're capable of moving at warp speeds, then we should, logically, have sensors capable of operating at those as well.
However, if that is not the case, one way of dealing with this issue could be to send out unmanned drones on return micro-jumps, having them scout an area a few light-years ahead, then returning with information about the area, ensuring that we can make the light-speed jump safely, rinse and repeat.
Granted we wouldn't be able to move very fast, and we would likely lose some drones in the process, but we would have the same information, as if we had sensors capable of scanning objects light-years away.
I know space is big and you probably won't hit anything, but you just might if your going that fast. Remember planets move, you would be flying blind until you reversed your engines to slow down!
This is very true, however most planets and other large objects move in a fairly predictable path, as such even just using our current technology, it would be fairly easy to plot a safe path for warp travel, several light-years away.
Communication waves at best travel at the speed of light.
If we're capable of warp travel, then we are capable of communicating at warp speed, if nothing else then by sending couriers.
No Stealth Whatsoever: Any spaceship will be picked up by sensors because they all generate heat.
Heat emissions are a problem, but there are several ways of dealing with it.
One relatively simple way would be to capture the heat, rather than send it out continously, and then vent it when the ship is near a warm object, like a planet or a star.
You have seen how much we can pick up with our satellites today, a scifi species could detect even more.
A sci-fi species would likely have other more advanced ways of detecting us, as such worrying about our heat signature would be pointless.
Combat: Basically you may as well use giant rocks, because explosives won't work anyway.
first off, explosives would work, they would just have to be used apropriately for a space battle, rather than trying to use them as we would in planetary warfare.
Secondly, giant rocks, with sufficient force behind them, could easily be a viable weapon, though it would have to be for a battle we prepare for, rather than a sudden encounter with an enemy.
The only way they would be useful at all would be if they ONLY detonated once they penetrated an enemy spacecraft. If there's air in there, there will be a boom; So guided missiles could be effective, as well as lasers.
Explosives could be used to shield our heat emission from the enemy, and to send various objects (meteors, space debris etc.) towards them.
But Why: Because planets are always moving, there is no way to really lay claim to territory, saying this part of space is yours.
Why would anybody lay claim to a part of space, rather than the planets and/or solar systems that contain the resources we are interested in?
Cause guess what? Wait a while and the spot where your precious solar system was will be empty. Solar systems move too!
Which is why we would lay claim to the solar system, rather than the space the solar system inhabits, just like we lay claim to the land on a planet, rather than the area where the planet is currently, which then vanishes as the planet moves around in its orbit.
The only valid reason for war would be to assault planets.
Not completely true, if we encountered an alien species, there are several reasons for why we could end up in a war against them, xenophobia, religion etc, but I will agree that expanding our territory, taking control over planets that are either capable of sustaining life, or rich enough on resources to make mining worthwhile would most likely be the main reason for a war.
In space combat is too cumbersome and weapons are not very effective.
The weapons we are currently using, are too cumbersome, that is true, however they haven't been optimised for space warfare, they have been optimised for planetary warfare.
If we were to engage in space warfare, chances are we would develop weapons suited for that purpose, we are if nothing else, extremely inventive in finding ways of hurting and/or killing other people.
Plus everyone will know your coming from miles away, there is no element of surprise.
I already covered the heat emission issue earlier, however if the alien race we're fighting has advanced sensor systems, then we would change our tactics to combat that, just as we have changed our tactics against enemies who have some sort of advantage over us in a planetary conflict.
Equipping meteors with warpdrives and sending them on a collisison course with their planet would be a fairly simple way of combating their sensor systems, they might be capable of seeing it lightyears away, but a large enough meteor, moving at ftl speeds, would be basically impossible to stop.
Granted: If you had FTL drive, maybe you could slow down right in front of a planet and surprise it.
As i said earlier, Unmanned drones to plot out a safe path, along with algorythms to predict the movement of planetary objects (which we already possess) would enable us to make warp jumps relatively safely.
But going that fast, chances are you'd miss it. unless you timed everything in advance.
Given that we already possess algorithms that are capable of predicting the movement of various objects through space, be they planetary or smaller, we should be able to plot a course from planet A to planet B without any major problems, even taking planetary drift, and the movement of the solar system/galaxies into consideration.
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