@saren: Out the back, let's start with the fact that Osama Bin Laden was an outcast in his own family from birth. Being born to a non-Saudi mother was something that limited him and his prospects.
Secondly, Jihadi John did not have wealth. Jihadi John grew up poor as dirt and lived in Government issued housing. He was intelligent and became an IT, but, from what I've read, he felt persecuted and discriminated against. He went seeking glory in a place where he would exalted.
I don't know where you read about the British butchers, but I've never heard of their educational status. Neither of the two men were born into Muslim families though, they were both mentally challenged men hiding behind Islam as a way to comit atrocity. Adebowale had been in trouble with the law for drug offences and Adebolajo for violent crime (one of which gave him brain damage). They were losers.
Your 10% of Hamas being poor number is hard to corroborate, but, even if it were true, Hamas is much more than a militant group: Hamas also has a political wing and is the political representatives of the people of Gaza which could be why non-poor people also join. The Gaza Strip is hardly a place where economic activity is booming; people join what they have. It's like African Americans and gangs or European immigrants and their respective Mafias: low prospects/expectations turn poor people to extremism. The Palestinains don't elect Hamas because they're Muslims who want war, they elect Hamas because they think Hamas fights for them and they foolishly underestimate the might of Israel.
Finally, I stand by what I said about poverty, but I will accept that there is a strand of Islam where extremists flock, but it only appeals to losers.
Osama bin Laden's personal wealth before 9/11 was estimated at $300 million, and that was just the stuff the authorities could trace. He might have had limited prospects relative to the rest of his family, he might have been an outcast within his family, but he was outrageously wealthy compared to 99% of the world and wanted for nothing. His mommy issues didn't make him a terrorist, Salafism did.
Jihadi John lived in government housing because his family refused to work. There was a massive controversy in Britain after his identity was revealed and investigators from the media and police discovered that his parents had never held a job in the 20 years since they had immigrated to Britain, despite living in a £1.4 million apartment in Maida Vale, one of London's most affluent neighborhoods, where their rent and living expenses were fully paid for by Britain's equivalent of the welfare system. Government housing in Britain is not all the same as the housing projects of Chicago and New York. Combined with housing benefits and child benefits, the Emwazi family was claiming over £30,000 a year. Plenty of Britons with actual jobs would kill to make that much. He would also have had to pay £40,000 to get a degree from Westminster. He was the sole "winner" from a family of losers, and he decided his calling in life was to behead the people who'd been paying his rent all his life. Of course he'd say he was persecuted and discriminated against. That's how propaganda works. What else could he possibly say? It's no different from Asim Qureshi talking about his struggles and the sympathy for radicalism they engender while dropping £20,000 a year for an elite private education 90% of the Britons he hates can't afford. Some are always eager to say these people "use Islam as a scapegoat for their behavior", but somehow no one ever seems to think these guys just use discrimination talking points as a cover for radical Islamic beliefs.
Adebowale and Adebolajo were both students at the University of Greenwich. Neither of them were mentally challenged, and I have no idea where you got that. Adebowale was also in trouble with the law for twice trying to join radical Islamic groups. First he tried to join al-Muhajiroun before they were outlawed in Britain, and later he was caught in Kenya and deported back to Britain after trying to join al-Shabaab, the same group that killed 150 Kenyan Christians last week. Does that strike you as the act of a man "hiding behind Islam" to cover up a criminal lifestyle? Traveling thousands of miles to another country to join a Somali terrorist group trying to exterminate Christians in a neighboring country? Does the fact that he was also a drug dealer somehow mean he could not be a religious fanatic? The Intelligence and Security Committee even held an inquiry after the trial where they blasted MI5 for not realizing that trying to join al-Shabaab was so obviously an indicator of extremist views.
The actual number is 13%, now that I've found the source. And I was wrong, it wasn't talking about Hamas, it was talking about Palestinian suicide bombers exclusively, which I think we can agree could only fit the militant description. Crime and terrorism are not comparable. Terrorism is about politics, organized crime is primarily driven by economic considerations. The Italian mafia were not plotting to overthrow the federal government and replace the Constitution with the Cosa Nostra's code. Violent crime has been plummeting in the United States for decades and is now at its lowest level since the 70's; despite this, the rich-poor income gap has steadily increased. A correlation is not so easily drawn.
You can stand by anything you want, but it is categorically wrong. And it's not just Muslims; historically and globally, terrorism has been the tool of those with money in their pockets and food on their tables rather than those living under bridges and begging for change. People like to believe, particularly people in the West, that the root cause of terrorism is poverty and lack of opportunity, because then the solution is simple: throw money at the problem and it'll eventually go away. They don't like to believe that the root cause of terrorism is a growing group that hates your way of life and wants to wipe it out and replace it with their own, because then the solution is not so simple.
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