Enmity in The World Tree
The bird represents her spiritual soul while the serpent represents her bodily soul.
Ancient Scandinavia
An eagle sits in the branches of the ash, between its eyes sits a hawk. The squirrel runs up and down the ash. He tells slanderous gossip provoking the eagle and Nidhogg. Four stags move about in the branches of the ash, devouring the trees foliage. In Hvergelmir there are so many serpents with Nidhogg that no one could count them.
Mongolia
Near the foot of the world tree is Abyrga the sea dragon living in a lake full of milk. At the top of the world tree is the bird Garide who attacks the sea dragon.
Polynesia
In the fairy land of Kupolu lived the renowned chief Rata, who resolved to build a great double canoe, with a view of exploring other lands. Shouldering his axe, he started off to a distant valley where the finest timber grew. Close to the mountain stream stood a fragrant pandanus tree, where a deadly combat was going on between a beautiful white heron (ruru), and a spotted sea-serpent (aa). The origin of the quarrel was as follows…The heron was accustomed, when wearied with its search after fish, to rest itself on a stone rising just above the waters of the coral reef, and chanced to defile the eyes of a monstrous sea serpent, whose hole was just beneath. The serpent, greatly enraged at this insult, resolved to be revenged.
-Gill. W. W. p. 142.
Iran
The “Tree of All Seeds” was given out and grew up in the middle of the sea Vourukasha, where it causes every species of plant to increase. Near to the “Tree of All Seeds” the Gaokerena tree was produced to avert decrepitude. This is necessary to bring about the renovation of the universe and the immortality that will follow; everyone who eats it becomes immortal, and it is the chief of plants. The Evil Spirit Angra Mainyu whose form was that of a lizards body formed a lizard in the deep water of Vourukasha that it might injure the Gaokerena tree.
-A. BERRIEDALE KEITH. pp. 275-289.
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